一、选词填空。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次,有一个多余选项。
A. newspaper B. quickly C. stories
D. rule E. delicious
F. arrives G. dirty
H. running I. many J. dishes K. much
Cindy is a student of No. 3 Middle School. She has a busy school life. On school days, she gets up at six o'clock in the morning, and then she rides her bike to school. She has to ride 1.
The nice thing is that she doesn't have too 4.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次,有一个多余选项。
A. newspaper B. quickly C. stories
D. rule E. delicious
H. running I. many J. dishes K. much
Cindy is a student of No. 3 Middle School. She has a busy school life. On school days, she gets up at six o'clock in the morning, and then she rides her bike to school. She has to ride 1.
B
, because the first 2. D
in her school is never to be late. After that, she has seven classes a day—four in the morning and three in the afternoon. She can't eat or talk in class. School is over at half past five. She 3. F
home at about six.The nice thing is that she doesn't have too 4.
I
rules at home. When she gets home, her mother is making 5. E
dinner for the family. Her father is working on the computer or reading a 6. A
. Her brother is just two years old. He is 7. H
here and there or making everywhere 8. G
. Cindy always finishes her homework first. After dinner, she reads some books or tells 9. C
to her brother. She may help her mother do some 10. J
. Sometimes she watches TV for half an hour at night. But she has to go to bed on time. For her, a family with a few rules can also be nice and warm.答案
1. B 2. D 3. F 4. I 5. E 6. A 7. H 8. G 9. C 10. J
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题,需结合语境、词性、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格:
1. 第1空:修饰动词ride(骑车),需用副词,选项中B. quickly是副词,符合“快速骑车”的语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:根据后文“never to be late(从不迟到)”可知是学校的规则,选项D. rule(规则)符合,故选D。
3. 第3空:主语是第三人称单数she,结合“到家”的语境,动词arrives(到达)符合,故选F。
4. 第4空:rules是可数名词复数,“太多规则”需用many修饰,选项I. many符合,故选I。
5. 第5空:修饰名词dinner(晚餐),需用形容词,E. delicious(美味的)符合,故选E。
6. 第6空:固定搭配read a newspaper(读报纸),选项A. newspaper符合,故选A。
7. 第7空:句中is后需接现在分词构成现在进行时,结合弟弟的动作,H. running(跑)符合,故选H。
8. 第8空:固定搭配make sth. dirty(把某物弄脏),G. dirty符合,故选G。
9. 第9空:固定搭配tell stories(讲故事),C. stories符合,故选C。
10. 第10空:固定搭配do dishes(洗碗),J. dishes符合,故选J。
【解析】
1. 第1空:ride为动词,需副词修饰,选B. quickly;
2. 第2空:对应学校的规则,选D. rule;
3. 第3空:主语she为第三人称单数,“到家”用arrives,选F;
4. 第4空:修饰可数名词复数rules用many,选I;
5. 第5空:修饰晚餐用形容词delicious,选E;
6. 第6空:固定搭配read a newspaper,选A;
7. 第7空:现在进行时结构is+现在分词,选H. running;
8. 第8空:固定搭配make sth. dirty,选G;
9. 第9空:固定搭配tell stories,选C;
10. 第10空:固定搭配do dishes,选J。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. F 4. I 5. E 6. A 7. H 8. G 9. C 10. J
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及不同词性的辨析及常用固定搭配,需结合上下文逻辑选择,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语选词填空题,需结合语境、词性、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格:
1. 第1空:修饰动词ride(骑车),需用副词,选项中B. quickly是副词,符合“快速骑车”的语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:根据后文“never to be late(从不迟到)”可知是学校的规则,选项D. rule(规则)符合,故选D。
3. 第3空:主语是第三人称单数she,结合“到家”的语境,动词arrives(到达)符合,故选F。
4. 第4空:rules是可数名词复数,“太多规则”需用many修饰,选项I. many符合,故选I。
5. 第5空:修饰名词dinner(晚餐),需用形容词,E. delicious(美味的)符合,故选E。
6. 第6空:固定搭配read a newspaper(读报纸),选项A. newspaper符合,故选A。
7. 第7空:句中is后需接现在分词构成现在进行时,结合弟弟的动作,H. running(跑)符合,故选H。
8. 第8空:固定搭配make sth. dirty(把某物弄脏),G. dirty符合,故选G。
9. 第9空:固定搭配tell stories(讲故事),C. stories符合,故选C。
10. 第10空:固定搭配do dishes(洗碗),J. dishes符合,故选J。
【解析】
1. 第1空:ride为动词,需副词修饰,选B. quickly;
2. 第2空:对应学校的规则,选D. rule;
3. 第3空:主语she为第三人称单数,“到家”用arrives,选F;
4. 第4空:修饰可数名词复数rules用many,选I;
5. 第5空:修饰晚餐用形容词delicious,选E;
6. 第6空:固定搭配read a newspaper,选A;
7. 第7空:现在进行时结构is+现在分词,选H. running;
8. 第8空:固定搭配make sth. dirty,选G;
9. 第9空:固定搭配tell stories,选C;
10. 第10空:固定搭配do dishes,选J。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. F 4. I 5. E 6. A 7. H 8. G 9. C 10. J
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及不同词性的辨析及常用固定搭配,需结合上下文逻辑选择,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, Lucy,
How are you? Today is my little brother Tony's 1.
Do you know what his gift from 5.
His gifts from my mum and dad are a bike and a film. The bike is very 7.
It's 11 o'clock. Tony's birthday lunch is in two hours. There is a big birthday cake. But I'm hungry now!
See you soon.
Samara
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, Lucy,
How are you? Today is my little brother Tony's 1.
eighth
(eight) birthday. He is very happy. It is hot and 2. sunny
(sun). All his friends from his school football team 3. are
(be) here. Where are they? They are in the garden now. Look! They 4. are playing
(play) football. Of course, they all like football. Tony's favourite team is Liverpool. I like Liverpool, too. It is a great team.Do you know what his gift from 5.
me
(I) is? It's a FIFA World Cup football! Oh, and a book—Kai and the Monkey King. It's a great story and I really like the 6. pictures
(picture). They are excellent.His gifts from my mum and dad are a bike and a film. The bike is very 7.
useful
(use). My birthday is 8. in
August. I am going to have a book sale in 9. our
(we) garden. I hope you can 10. come
(come) to my birthday then.It's 11 o'clock. Tony's birthday lunch is in two hours. There is a big birthday cake. But I'm hungry now!
See you soon.
Samara
答案
1. eighth 2. sunny 3. are
4. are playing 5. me 6. pictures
7. useful 8. in 9. our 10. come
4. are playing 5. me 6. pictures
7. useful 8. in 9. our 10. come
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合语境、词性变化、时态、介词、代词等基础语法知识解题:1. 表达“第八个生日”需用序数词;2. and连接并列成分,此处需将名词转换为形容词;3. 主语为复数时,一般现在时be动词用复数形式;4. Look!是现在进行时的标志词,需用“be+现在分词”结构;5. 介词后需用人称代词宾格;6. 可数名词表泛指时常用复数形式;7. be动词后需用形容词作表语;8. 月份前需用特定介词;9. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;10. 情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 表示“第八个生日”,用基数词eight的序数词形式eighth;
2. 与形容词hot并列作表语,需将名词sun转换为形容词sunny;
3. 主语All his friends是复数,一般现在时be动词用are;
4. 由Look!可知用现在进行时,主语为they,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing,故填are playing;
5. 介词from后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me;
6. 此处指书里的图片,用可数名词复数pictures表泛指;
7. be后需用形容词,动词use的形容词形式是useful;
8. 月份August前用介词in;
9. 修饰名词garden,用we的形容词性物主代词our;
10. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填come。
【答案】
1. eighth 2. sunny 3. are 4. are playing 5. me 6. pictures 7. useful 8. in 9. our 10. come
【知识点】
序数词的运用、形容词转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖序数词、词性变形、时态、代词、介词等考点,难度较低,需学生掌握基础语法规则和常见词汇变形。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为语法填空,需结合语境、词性变化、时态、介词、代词等基础语法知识解题:1. 表达“第八个生日”需用序数词;2. and连接并列成分,此处需将名词转换为形容词;3. 主语为复数时,一般现在时be动词用复数形式;4. Look!是现在进行时的标志词,需用“be+现在分词”结构;5. 介词后需用人称代词宾格;6. 可数名词表泛指时常用复数形式;7. be动词后需用形容词作表语;8. 月份前需用特定介词;9. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;10. 情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 表示“第八个生日”,用基数词eight的序数词形式eighth;
2. 与形容词hot并列作表语,需将名词sun转换为形容词sunny;
3. 主语All his friends是复数,一般现在时be动词用are;
4. 由Look!可知用现在进行时,主语为they,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing,故填are playing;
5. 介词from后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me;
6. 此处指书里的图片,用可数名词复数pictures表泛指;
7. be后需用形容词,动词use的形容词形式是useful;
8. 月份August前用介词in;
9. 修饰名词garden,用we的形容词性物主代词our;
10. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填come。
【答案】
1. eighth 2. sunny 3. are 4. are playing 5. me 6. pictures 7. useful 8. in 9. our 10. come
【知识点】
序数词的运用、形容词转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖序数词、词性变形、时态、代词、介词等考点,难度较低,需学生掌握基础语法规则和常见词汇变形。
【难度系数】
0.8
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