2026年广东省电子基础性作业五年级英语上册人教版第16页答案
Ⅰ. Read and choose.(选出每组词汇中不同类的一项。)
(
C
)1. A. worried B. sad C. happy
(
C
)2. A. angry B. afraid C. excited
(
B
)3. A. important B. project C. different
(
A
)4. A. each other B. listen to C. talk to

答案

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇分类题,需判断每组词汇的词性或词义范畴,找出不同类的一项。先分析每组选项的属性:第1题中A、B为负面情绪类形容词,C为正面情绪类形容词;第2题中A、B为负面情绪类形容词,C为正面情绪类形容词;第3题中A、C为形容词,B为名词;第4题中B、C为动词短语,A为代词短语,据此选出不同类项。
【解析】1. A.worried(担忧的,负面情绪形容词)、B.sad(难过的,负面情绪形容词),C.happy(开心的,正面情绪形容词),故选C;2. A.angry(生气的,负面情绪形容词)、B.afraid(害怕的,负面情绪形容词),C.excited(兴奋的,正面情绪形容词),故选C;3. A.important(形容词)、C.different(形容词),B.project(名词),故选B;4. B.listen to(动词短语)、C.talk to(动词短语),A.each other(代词短语),故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】英语词汇分类
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词性、词义属性分类,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,难度较低,主要检验学生对常见词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Read and choose.(读一读,选择正确的选项补全句子。)
1. What's the matter? You
A
(A. look B. see) worried.
2. It's important to
B
(A. work B. listen) to each other.
3. I'm afraid John is angry
B
(A. for B. with) me.
4. They don't
A
(A. agree B. make) with each other.
5. Liu Jia isn't good at
B
(A. sing B. singing).

答案

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选择题,考查词汇辨析、固定搭配、介词用法及动名词用法。解题思路:1. 区分look(系动词,后接形容词)和see(实义动词)的用法;2. 掌握固定搭配listen to的含义;3. 牢记be angry with sb的固定结构;4. 熟悉agree with的固定搭配;5. 明确be good at后接动名词的规则,逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:怎么了?你看起来很担心。look作系动词时意为“看起来”,后接形容词worried作表语;see是实义动词,意为“看见”,不符合此处用法,故选A。
2. 句意:互相倾听是重要的。固定搭配listen to意为“倾听”,work to不符合语境,故选B。
3. 句意:恐怕约翰生我的气了。固定搭配be angry with sb意为“生某人的气”,介词用with,故选B。
4. 句意:他们彼此不同意。固定搭配agree with意为“同意”,make with无此搭配,故选A。
5. 句意:刘佳不擅长唱歌。be good at后接动词动名词形式,sing的动名词是singing,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与固定搭配,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心短语和词法规则的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Read, choose and write. (读一读,选择合适的短语填在横线上,使对话通顺流畅。有两项多余。)

Amy: Hi, Mike. You look sad. What's the matter?
Mike: It's about the school project. My friend and I 1.
don't agree with each other
.
Amy: I see. It's important to 2.
listen to each other
when you have different ideas.
Mike: You're right. But I'm afraid he's 3.
angry with me
.
Amy: Don't worry. Just 4.
talk to him
and tell him how you feel.
Mike: That's a good idea. I'll go and talk to him now. Thanks!
Amy: You're welcome.

答案

1. don't agree with each other
2. listen to each other
3. angry with me
4. talk to him

解析

【分析】
先通读对话,理解对话围绕朋友间因项目产生分歧的解决展开。逐个分析每个空的上下文语境:第1空,后文提到“different ideas”,说明和朋友意见不一致,对应短语“don't agree with each other”;第2空,有不同想法时,互相倾听是重要做法,对应“listen to each other”;第3空,Mike担心朋友的情绪,对应“angry with me”;第4空,Amy给出解决建议,对应“talk to him”,同时排除多余短语。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“when you have different ideas”可知,此处指和朋友意见不一致,故填don't agree with each other;
2. 有不同想法时,互相倾听很重要,故填listen to each other;
3. Mike担心朋友生自己的气,故填angry with me;
4. Amy建议Mike和朋友谈谈,故填talk to him。
【答案】
1. don't agree with each other
2. listen to each other
3. angry with me
4. talk to him
【知识点】
情景对话、短语运用
【点评】
本题考查情景对话中短语的正确运用,需结合上下文语境选择合适短语,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6