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五、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。(10分)
serve jeans uncommon private proper culture nicely traditional rude unless
Cultural Differences
It is important to understand different 41 rules. For example，wearing jeans to a 42 wedding in some countries is considered 43 or even 44 . Such events often require formal clothes.
However，this is 45 in other places. I once attended a 46 party abroad. A guest was wearing 47 ，but the host still welcomed him 48 . Remember， 49 you know the local customs，it's best to ask. This also applies when you are 50 food to guests or attending a ceremony. Being respectful is always the right thing to do.
41.
46.
serve jeans uncommon private proper culture nicely traditional rude unless
Cultural Differences
It is important to understand different 41 rules. For example，wearing jeans to a 42 wedding in some countries is considered 43 or even 44 . Such events often require formal clothes.
However，this is 45 in other places. I once attended a 46 party abroad. A guest was wearing 47 ，but the host still welcomed him 48 . Remember， 49 you know the local customs，it's best to ask. This also applies when you are 50 food to guests or attending a ceremony. Being respectful is always the right thing to do.
41.
cultural
42. traditional
43. improper
44. rude
45. common
46.
private
47. jeans
48. nicely
49. unless
50. serving
答案
41. cultural 42. traditional 43. improper 44. rude 45. common
46. private 47. jeans 48. nicely 49. unless 50. serving
46. private 47. jeans 48. nicely 49. unless 50. serving
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确本文主题是介绍不同地区的文化礼仪差异，先梳理方框内备选词的词义和词性，再逐空分析句子结构，先判断空格所需的词性范围（修饰名词用形容词、修饰动词用副词、be动词后接现在分词构成进行时等），再结合上下文的转折、递进等逻辑关系筛选匹配词义，最后根据语法规则转换词的正确形式，注意每词限用一次，核查语义通顺、无重复使用后即可完成填空。
【解析】
41. 空后是名词rules，需要形容词作定语修饰，句意为“了解不同的文化规则十分重要”，将给定名词culture变为形容词cultural，意为“文化的”，符合语境。
42. 空后是名词wedding，需要形容词作定语修饰，句意为“在一些国家，穿牛仔裤参加传统婚礼被认为……”，备选词traditional意为“传统的”，traditional wedding即传统婚礼，符合语境。
43. 前文提到正式场合要求穿正装，因此穿牛仔裤去传统婚礼是不得体的，将给定形容词proper加否定前缀im变为improper，意为“不合适的、不得体的”，符合语义。
44. 空格前的even表示语义递进，比“不得体”程度更重的是rude，意为“粗鲁无礼的”，符合逻辑递进关系。
45. 由转折词However可知，前文提到的“穿牛仔裤参加正式场合不得体”的规则在其他地方不适用，也就是这类行为在其他地方是很常见的，将给定词uncommon去掉否定前缀un变为common，意为“常见的”，符合转折后的语义。
46. 空后是名词party，需要形容词作定语修饰，private party意为“私人派对”，符合后文描述的宽松着装的场景，语义通顺。
47. 句意为“有一位客人穿着牛仔裤”，备选词jeans意为“牛仔裤”，契合全文围绕着装礼仪展开的话题，直接填入即可。
48. 空格修饰动词welcomed，需要副词，备选词nicely是副词，意为“友好地、和善地”，指主人仍然友好地欢迎他，符合语境。
49. 句意为“记住，除非你了解当地的风俗，否则最好询问一下”，备选连词unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，逻辑通顺。
50. 句意为“这也适用于你给客人上菜或者参加仪式的场景”，空前有be动词are，构成现在进行时，因此将动词serve变为现在分词serving，serve food表示上菜、提供食物，符合语境。
【答案】
41. cultural 42. traditional 43. improper 44. rude 45. common
46. private 47. jeans 48. nicely 49. unless 50. serving
【知识点】
词形转换；形容词词义辨析；语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题结合跨文化交际的主题设题，既考查学生对不同词性之间转换规则的掌握，也要求学生结合上下文的转折、递进逻辑判断适配词义，同时渗透了尊重不同地区文化习俗的常识，需要学生避免脱离语境盲目选词的常见错误，整体考点覆盖全面。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确本文主题是介绍不同地区的文化礼仪差异，先梳理方框内备选词的词义和词性，再逐空分析句子结构，先判断空格所需的词性范围（修饰名词用形容词、修饰动词用副词、be动词后接现在分词构成进行时等），再结合上下文的转折、递进等逻辑关系筛选匹配词义，最后根据语法规则转换词的正确形式，注意每词限用一次，核查语义通顺、无重复使用后即可完成填空。
【解析】
41. 空后是名词rules，需要形容词作定语修饰，句意为“了解不同的文化规则十分重要”，将给定名词culture变为形容词cultural，意为“文化的”，符合语境。
42. 空后是名词wedding，需要形容词作定语修饰，句意为“在一些国家，穿牛仔裤参加传统婚礼被认为……”，备选词traditional意为“传统的”，traditional wedding即传统婚礼，符合语境。
43. 前文提到正式场合要求穿正装，因此穿牛仔裤去传统婚礼是不得体的，将给定形容词proper加否定前缀im变为improper，意为“不合适的、不得体的”，符合语义。
44. 空格前的even表示语义递进，比“不得体”程度更重的是rude，意为“粗鲁无礼的”，符合逻辑递进关系。
45. 由转折词However可知，前文提到的“穿牛仔裤参加正式场合不得体”的规则在其他地方不适用，也就是这类行为在其他地方是很常见的，将给定词uncommon去掉否定前缀un变为common，意为“常见的”，符合转折后的语义。
46. 空后是名词party，需要形容词作定语修饰，private party意为“私人派对”，符合后文描述的宽松着装的场景，语义通顺。
47. 句意为“有一位客人穿着牛仔裤”，备选词jeans意为“牛仔裤”，契合全文围绕着装礼仪展开的话题，直接填入即可。
48. 空格修饰动词welcomed，需要副词，备选词nicely是副词，意为“友好地、和善地”，指主人仍然友好地欢迎他，符合语境。
49. 句意为“记住，除非你了解当地的风俗，否则最好询问一下”，备选连词unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，逻辑通顺。
50. 句意为“这也适用于你给客人上菜或者参加仪式的场景”，空前有be动词are，构成现在进行时，因此将动词serve变为现在分词serving，serve food表示上菜、提供食物，符合语境。
【答案】
41. cultural 42. traditional 43. improper 44. rude 45. common
46. private 47. jeans 48. nicely 49. unless 50. serving
【知识点】
词形转换；形容词词义辨析；语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题结合跨文化交际的主题设题，既考查学生对不同词性之间转换规则的掌握，也要求学生结合上下文的转折、递进逻辑判断适配词义，同时渗透了尊重不同地区文化习俗的常识，需要学生避免脱离语境盲目选词的常见错误，整体考点覆盖全面。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、任务型阅读。(10分)
Treasure Island is a really exciting book. It was written by Robert Louis Stevenson. The story starts with young Jim Hawkins. He lives in an inn(小酒馆). One day，a strange old man comes to the inn and leaves a big sea-chest. After the old man dies，Jim finds a map inside the chest. The map shows the way to a far-away island where there is a huge amount of treasure hidden.
Jim decides to go on an adventure to find the treasure. He gets on a ship called the Hispaniola. On the ship，he meets many different people. Some are nice，but some are bad pirates(海盗). The most famous pirate is Long John Silver. He has only one leg and he seems friendly at first，but he actually wants the treasure for himself.
When they reach the island，there are lots of dangers. There are fierce animals and the pirates start to cause trouble. Jim has to be very brave and clever. He helps his friends fight against the pirates and finally they find the treasure.
This book is full of action and surprise. It makes you feel like you are right there on the adventure. It's a great read for everyone，especially for kids like us.
51. Who wrote Treasure Island？
52. Where does Jim Hawkins find the map？
53. What's the name of the ship Jim gets on？
54. How many legs does Long John Silver have？
55. What makes Treasure Island a great read？
Treasure Island is a really exciting book. It was written by Robert Louis Stevenson. The story starts with young Jim Hawkins. He lives in an inn(小酒馆). One day，a strange old man comes to the inn and leaves a big sea-chest. After the old man dies，Jim finds a map inside the chest. The map shows the way to a far-away island where there is a huge amount of treasure hidden.
Jim decides to go on an adventure to find the treasure. He gets on a ship called the Hispaniola. On the ship，he meets many different people. Some are nice，but some are bad pirates(海盗). The most famous pirate is Long John Silver. He has only one leg and he seems friendly at first，but he actually wants the treasure for himself.
When they reach the island，there are lots of dangers. There are fierce animals and the pirates start to cause trouble. Jim has to be very brave and clever. He helps his friends fight against the pirates and finally they find the treasure.
This book is full of action and surprise. It makes you feel like you are right there on the adventure. It's a great read for everyone，especially for kids like us.
51. Who wrote Treasure Island？
Robert Louis Stevenson.
52. Where does Jim Hawkins find the map？
Inside a big sea-chest in the inn.
53. What's the name of the ship Jim gets on？
The Hispaniola.
54. How many legs does Long John Silver have？
One.
55. What makes Treasure Island a great read？
It's full of action and surprise and makes readers feel like they are on the adventure.
答案
51. Robert Louis Stevenson.
52. Inside a big sea-chest in the inn.
53. The Hispaniola.
54. One.
55. It's full of action and surprise and makes readers feel like they are on the adventure.
52. Inside a big sea-chest in the inn.
53. The Hispaniola.
54. One.
55. It's full of action and surprise and makes readers feel like they are on the adventure.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇基础细节类任务型阅读，所有题目的答案都可以从原文中直接定位获取。解题时先圈出每道题干的关键词，比如特殊疑问词who、where、what等，带着关键词回原文扫读，找到对应语句后提炼匹配信息，稍加整理就能得到准确答案，不需要自行发挥创作，注意回答内容要完整贴合问题，不要遗漏核心要点。
【解析】
51. 定位原文第一段第二句"It was written by Robert Louis Stevenson."，直接提取作者姓名即可得到答案。
52. 定位原文第一段内容：陌生老人留在酒馆里一个大海宝箱，老人去世后Jim在宝箱内部找到了地图，整合两处信息即可得出答案。
53. 定位原文第二段"He gets on a ship called the Hispaniola."，直接提取船的名称即可。
54. 定位原文第二段对Long John Silver的描述"He has only one leg"，可知他只有一条腿。
55. 定位原文最后一段内容，这本书充满动作情节与惊喜感，还能让读者仿佛亲身置身冒险之中，将这两点信息整合就是对应答案。
【答案】
51. Robert Louis Stevenson.
52. Inside a big sea-chest in the inn.
53. The Hispaniola.
54. One.
55. It's full of action and surprise and makes readers feel like they are on the adventure.
【知识点】
细节信息定位，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于低难度的任务型阅读，所有考点都能在原文中找到明确对应内容，主要考察学生快速扫读文本、定位关键信息的能力，答题时只需要准确匹配原文内容，不需要额外拓展，注意不要出现拼写错误即可拿到满分，适合用来锻炼基础阅读的信息查找效率。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇基础细节类任务型阅读，所有题目的答案都可以从原文中直接定位获取。解题时先圈出每道题干的关键词，比如特殊疑问词who、where、what等，带着关键词回原文扫读，找到对应语句后提炼匹配信息，稍加整理就能得到准确答案，不需要自行发挥创作，注意回答内容要完整贴合问题，不要遗漏核心要点。
【解析】
51. 定位原文第一段第二句"It was written by Robert Louis Stevenson."，直接提取作者姓名即可得到答案。
52. 定位原文第一段内容：陌生老人留在酒馆里一个大海宝箱，老人去世后Jim在宝箱内部找到了地图，整合两处信息即可得出答案。
53. 定位原文第二段"He gets on a ship called the Hispaniola."，直接提取船的名称即可。
54. 定位原文第二段对Long John Silver的描述"He has only one leg"，可知他只有一条腿。
55. 定位原文最后一段内容，这本书充满动作情节与惊喜感，还能让读者仿佛亲身置身冒险之中，将这两点信息整合就是对应答案。
【答案】
51. Robert Louis Stevenson.
52. Inside a big sea-chest in the inn.
53. The Hispaniola.
54. One.
55. It's full of action and surprise and makes readers feel like they are on the adventure.
【知识点】
细节信息定位，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于低难度的任务型阅读，所有考点都能在原文中找到明确对应内容，主要考察学生快速扫读文本、定位关键信息的能力，答题时只需要准确匹配原文内容，不需要额外拓展，注意不要出现拼写错误即可拿到满分，适合用来锻炼基础阅读的信息查找效率。
【难度系数】
0.9
