五、短文填空
A(2026·南通市如皋市期末)
KEY→P40
范畴:人与社会 主题:游戏活动 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
阅读下面的短文,根据首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
热考素材 中华优秀传统文化 A long time ago, Chinese children didn't

have mobile phones or computers, but they had fun playing some interesting games. They could 1. c different games to play. Let's take a look.
Stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, boys got 2. t and kicked a stone ball with feet, and they played the game in winter to keep warm. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the 3. s size as an egg. When it began, all of them would rush to kick the ball, and tried their 4. b to hit the target or keep the ball from being taken by others.
Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) It was 5. p all over China in ancient times. People enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play: keeping a child's eyes closed when 6. o ran around to make fun of him, or some children hiding and one child trying to find them.
Playing diabolo(空竹) Diabolo is usually 7. m of wood or bamboo and has nothing inside. Playing diabolo was very interesting among young children 8. d the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The 9. p could do different tricks to play diabolo. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating. They used their whole body to 10. e when playing, so everyone liked it very much at that time.
B
KEY→P40
范畴:人与社会 主题:杰出人物 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
million story more join come from
热考素材 社会主义先进文化 Many young people work hard to help Xinjiang grow. They do different jobs, but all hope to make their hometown better. Let's meet two of them and listen to their 1. .
Murat Tursun 2. Hotan, Xinjiang. He started an online shop in 2019 to sell Idili silk. This silk is a national intangible cultural heritage in Xinjiang.
Back then, Murat was a student and didn't have much money, so he 3. in business competitions(商赛) to win money to help his business.
Livestreaming helped, too. His shop now makes over three 4. yuan a year.
Murat works with many silk makers in Hotan. This brings 5. jobs for his hometown, too.
little happy famous future go back
Xu Yaxuan is from Hami, Xinjiang. The place is 6. for honeydew melons(蜜瓜). But Xu wants people to know that apricots(杏子) from here are also tasty.
In 2024, Xu left his job in Guangdong and 7. to his hometown. He planned to grow apricots for a living.
Xu knew 8. about farming, so he learned from experienced farmers. Sometimes, he asked AI for help.
He tried to sell apricots online. "In just two weeks, I sold all of my fruit!" Xu said 9. .
In the 10. , Xu wants to start his own fruit brand.
英语嗨吧

短文填空
A
本文主要讲了中国古代孩子们没有手机和电脑，却有很多有趣的传统游戏，文章介绍了石球、捉迷藏和空竹这三种传统游戏的玩法和特点。
1. choose 根据 they had fun playing some interesting games 理解可知，古代孩子们有很多有趣的游戏可以玩，所以他们可以选择不同的游戏来玩。动词 choose 是“挑选”的意思，情态动词 could 后接动词原形。
2. together 根据上下文理解可知，此处是说男孩们聚在一起踢石球，故用固定短语 get together，意思为“聚集”。
3. same 根据空格后的 size as an egg 理解可知，小石头是跟鸡蛋一样大小的尺寸，此处用固定短语 the same size as，意思为“和……一样大”。
4. best 根据上下文理解可知，所有人都会冲过去踢球，尽他们最大的努力击中目标，或阻止球被别人抢走，此处是固定搭配 try one's best to do sth.，意思为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。
5. popular 根据“People enjoyed playing it.”理解可知，很多人喜欢玩，所以捉迷藏游戏很受欢迎，popular 表示“受欢迎的”。
6. others 句意：有两种玩法：一个孩子闭上眼睛，其他人跑来逗他，或者一些孩子藏起来，一个孩子试着去找他们。根据 keeping a child's eyes closed 和 ran around 理解可知，是其他人跑，结合首字母提示，此处答案应该填代词others。
7. made 句意：空竹通常由木头或竹子制成，里面是空的。此处用固定短语 be made of，意思为“由……制成”。
8. during 句意：在明清时期，玩空竹在小孩子中是非常有趣的事。根据空格后的 the Ming and Qing Dynasties 理解可知，此处是说在这两个朝代期间，故此处答案应该填介词 during。
9. players 根据空格后的 could do different tricks to play diabolo 理解可知，此处是说玩空竹的人，player 表示玩家，结合后面主格代词 They 可知，此处需要用名词复数，故填 players。
10. exercise 句意：他们玩的时候用全身来活动，所以那时候每个人都很喜欢它。根据 used their whole body 可知，此处是指活动身体，exercise 表示“活动”，to 后接动词原形，故填 exercise。
B
本文主要讲述了两位男青年助力新疆发展的故事。他们虽然职业不同，但都用行动建设家乡，让家乡变得更美好。
1. stories 句意：让我们认识其中两位，并聆听他们的故事。根据下文内容可知，文中分别讲述了两位青年助力新疆发展的故事。
2. comes from 根据空格后的“Hotan，Xinjiang”理解可知，此处说的是地名，应该是说穆拉提来自新疆和田，本句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。
3. joined 根据空格后的 business competitions 理解可知，穆拉提参加商赛的目的是赢取资金来支持自己的生意，上下文时态是一般过去时，故此处答案应该填动词过去式 joined。
4. million 句意：现在他的店铺年收入超过 300 万元。根据后文 yuan 可知，此处应该说的是年收入多少元，结合方框中所给词汇提示，此处答案应该填数词 million，符合此处语境。
5. more 根据前句理解可知，穆拉提在和田与多位丝绸匠人合作，说明他给家乡带来更多的就业机会。
6. famous 根据前面的地名 Hami 和空格后 honeydew melons 可知，哈密是以蜜瓜闻名。固定短语 be famous for 意思为“以……而著名”。
7. went back 根据前句中的 left his job in Guangdong 和空格后的 his hometown 理解可知，他辞去广东的工作回到家乡。
8. little 根据后文理解可知，他向有经验的农民学习，说明他对种植了解甚少。
9. happily 根据前文理解可知，他仅仅在两周内就卖光了他的所有水果，由此推断，他说话时应该非常开心，故填副词 happily。
10. future 根据句意理解可知，此处用固定介词短语 in the future，意思为“在未来”。