一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. （几个）of my classmates visited the new science museum last week.
2. He made a （愚蠢的）mistake in the maths test.
3. We had to put off our picnic because of the （突然的）heavy rain.
4. They learned about the basic ideas of （社会主义）in the history class.
5. Men usually wear （西装）at important meetings.

1. Several
2. silly（或stupid/foolish）
3. sudden
4. socialism
5. suits

1. 此处表示“几个”，后接"of+可数名词复数"，要用单词several，句首首字母需大写，构成固定搭配several of...，意为“几个……”，符合句子语境。
2. 此处需要填入形容词修饰名词mistake，表达“愚蠢的”含义，silly/stupid/foolish均符合，常用搭配make a silly mistake表示“犯一个愚蠢的错误”。
3. 此处需要填入形容词修饰名词短语heavy rain，表达“突然的”含义，单词sudden符合要求。
4. 介词of后需要接名词，“社会主义”的英文表达为socialism，是专有名词，符合此处用法。
5. 此处表示泛指西装，主语Men是复数概念，对应的“西装”要用复数形式suits，符合日常表达习惯。

二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The loud thunder during the storm (scare) my pet cat last night.
2. We saw many (sheep) eating grass on the hill during our trip.
3. How many (state) are there in the UK?
4. Someone (steal) his new bicycle yesterday.
5. My brother (suggest) that we should go to the park just now.
6. I felt completely (satisfy) after eating the delicious homemade meal.
7. I am (serious) considering joining the art club next term.
8. In some (situation), it is better to be silent and just listen.
9. You are (suppose) to finish your homework before going out.
10. After a long discussion, the team finally found a creative (solve) to finish the project on time.

1. scared
2. sheep
3. states
4. stole
5. suggested
6. satisfied
7. seriously
8. situations
9. supposed
10. solution

1. 句中时间状语last night（昨晚）表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，动词scare的过去式为scared。
2. many后需要接可数名词复数，sheep是单复数同形的单词，复数形式仍为sheep。
3. How many用于询问可数名词的数量，后面要接可数名词复数，名词state的复数形式是states。
4. 句中时间状语yesterday（昨天）表示过去，句子用一般过去时，动词steal的过去式为stole。
5. 短语just now（刚才）是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词要用过去式，suggest的过去式是suggested。
6. 感官系动词felt后面需要接形容词作表语，此处修饰人表示“感到满意的”，动词satisfy的形容词形式是satisfied。
7. 此处需要副词来修饰动词considering，形容词serious的副词形式是seriously。
8. some后接可数名词时，名词要使用复数形式，名词situation的复数是situations。
9. 这是固定搭配be supposed to do sth.，意为“应该/理应做某事”，所以填supposed。
10. 形容词creative后面需要接名词，动词solve的名词形式是solution，空前有不定冠词a，使用单数形式即可。

三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。
set off, step forward, sense of touch, stick to, safe and sound, sweep through, stay away from, step out of, slow, search for information, shoot the film, single, shoulder, society, silver
1. The old man felt so warm living in such a caring .
2. When the teacher asked for help, Tom bravely .
3. The children the deep lake because it was dangerous.
4. They early this morning to avoid traffic, so you can't see them now.
5. He carried the heavy box on his to the third floor.
6. Though she was in a hurry, she the room without making any noise.
7. She answered every question correctly in the history test.
8. I spent an hour about planets online.
9. Your helps you feel if something is hot or cold.
10. The moon is bright and looks like a plate in the sky.
11. We arrived home after the long train journey.
12. The teacher her speech so that we could understand her.
13. A terrible typhoon the small village many years ago.
14. If you your dream, you will probably achieve it one day.
15. It took them three months to about wild animals.

1. society
2. stepped forward
3. stayed away from
4. set off
5. shoulder
6. stepped out of
7. single
8. searching for information
9. sense of touch
10. silver
11. safe and sound
12. slowed
13. swept through
14. stick to
15. shoot the film

本题考查单词/短语的适当形式填空，需结合句意、时态、固定搭配选择对应词汇并正确变形，且每个词限用一次：
1. 句意：这位老人生活在这样一个充满关怀的社会里感到十分温暖，形容词caring后接名词society，意为“社会”，符合语境。
2. 句意：当老师寻求帮助时，汤姆勇敢地站了出来，动作发生在过去，step forward（站出来）变为一般过去式stepped forward。
3. 句意：孩子们远离深湖，因为那里很危险，由句中was可知时态为一般过去时，stay away from（远离）变为过去式stayed away from。
4. 句意：他们今天一早出发来避开交通拥堵，所以你现在见不到他们了，this morning表示过去时间，set off（出发）的过去式仍为set off。
5. 句意：他把这个重箱子扛在肩上搬到了三楼，固定搭配on his shoulder表示“在他的肩膀上”，填shoulder符合语境。
6. 句意：尽管她很匆忙，她还是悄无声息地走出了房间，动作发生在过去，step out of（走出）变为一般过去式stepped out of。
7. 句意：在历史考试里她答对了每一道单项题，single是形容词，修饰名词question，every single question表示“每一道单项题”。
8. 句意：我花了一个小时在网上搜索关于行星的信息，固定搭配spend time doing sth.，因此search for information变为searching for information。
9. 句意：你的触觉能帮你感知物体是热还是冷，sense of touch意为“触觉”，符合语境。
10. 句意：月亮很明亮，看起来像天空中的一个银盘，silver是形容词，修饰plate，silver plate表示“银盘”。
11. 句意：经过漫长的火车旅程后，我们安然无恙地到家了，固定短语safe and sound意为“安然无恙”，符合语境。
12. 句意：老师放慢了讲话的语速，这样我们所有人都能听懂她，slow此处作动词意为“放慢”，从句could为过去式，slow变为过去式slowed。
13. 句意：很多年前一场可怕的台风席卷了这个小村庄，many years ago表示过去时间，sweep through（席卷）变为过去式swept through。
14. 句意：如果你坚持你的梦想，总有一天你很可能会实现它，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，主语为you，填动词原形stick to（坚持）。
15. 句意：他们花了三个月的时间拍摄关于野生动物的电影，固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，to后接动词原形，填shoot the film。