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【任务型阅读】
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
On 11 October,2025,a 4.8-magnitude(震级) earthquake hit Ludian County, Zhaotong City. At Ludian No. 1 Middle School, over 4,700 teachers and students finished evacuation(疏散) in just 50 seconds. The school's alarm went off at once, and students followed the drill(演习) they practised every month to hide under desks first.
When everyone started to run out, three boys—Ma Zhe, Guo Chaoming and Ma Yuhang—turned back. They wanted to help their classmate Ma Min'ou, who had difficulty moving. Ma Zhe tried to carry him but didn't have enough strength. Guo Chaoming ran back from the door, and Ma Yuhang lifted Ma Min'ou's legs. Together, they carried him to the sports field safely. Their classmates made way for them and asked about Ma Min'ou's condition.
This event shows that when nature's temper strikes, we need both preparation and kindness. Regular drills can help us stay safe, and helping each other makes us stronger.
1. When and where did the earthquake happen?（不超过 15 个词）
2. How long did it take for the teachers and students to evacuate?（不超过 10 个词）
3. Why did the three boys turn back during the evacuation?（不超过 15 个词）
4. What did their classmates do to help them?（不超过 15 个词）
5. What can we learn from this event?（不超过 15 个词）
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
On 11 October,2025,a 4.8-magnitude(震级) earthquake hit Ludian County, Zhaotong City. At Ludian No. 1 Middle School, over 4,700 teachers and students finished evacuation(疏散) in just 50 seconds. The school's alarm went off at once, and students followed the drill(演习) they practised every month to hide under desks first.
When everyone started to run out, three boys—Ma Zhe, Guo Chaoming and Ma Yuhang—turned back. They wanted to help their classmate Ma Min'ou, who had difficulty moving. Ma Zhe tried to carry him but didn't have enough strength. Guo Chaoming ran back from the door, and Ma Yuhang lifted Ma Min'ou's legs. Together, they carried him to the sports field safely. Their classmates made way for them and asked about Ma Min'ou's condition.
This event shows that when nature's temper strikes, we need both preparation and kindness. Regular drills can help us stay safe, and helping each other makes us stronger.
1. When and where did the earthquake happen?（不超过 15 个词）
It happened on 11 October,2025,in Ludian County,Zhaotong City.
2. How long did it take for the teachers and students to evacuate?（不超过 10 个词）
It took them just 50 seconds.
3. Why did the three boys turn back during the evacuation?（不超过 15 个词）
Because they wanted to help their classmate Ma Min'ou who had difficulty moving.
4. What did their classmates do to help them?（不超过 15 个词）
Their classmates made way for them and asked about Ma Min'ou's condition.
5. What can we learn from this event?（不超过 15 个词）
We can learn that we need both preparation and kindness when facing natural disasters.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. It happened on 11 October,2025,in Ludian County,Zhaotong City.
2. It took them just 50 seconds.
3. Because they wanted to help their classmate Ma Min'ou who had difficulty moving.
4. Their classmates made way for them and asked about Ma Min'ou's condition.
5. We can learn that we need both preparation and kindness when facing natural disasters.（言之有理即可）
2. It took them just 50 seconds.
3. Because they wanted to help their classmate Ma Min'ou who had difficulty moving.
4. Their classmates made way for them and asked about Ma Min'ou's condition.
5. We can learn that we need both preparation and kindness when facing natural disasters.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这类任务型阅读的解题思路为：先通读各问题，明确每个问题的核心考点（时间、地点、时长、原因、同学的帮助、启示），再带着问题回原文定位对应信息，同时严格遵守每小题的词数要求，提炼关键信息作答，确保答案准确且符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“On 11 October,2025,a 4.8-magnitude earthquake hit Ludian County, Zhaotong City.”，提取时间与地点，符合词数要求；
2. 定位原文“over 4,700 teachers and students finished evacuation in just 50 seconds.”，提取疏散时长；
3. 定位原文“They wanted to help their classmate Ma Min'ou, who had difficulty moving.”，提取男孩返回的原因；
4. 定位原文“Their classmates made way for them and asked about Ma Min'ou's condition.”，提取同学的帮助行为；
5. 定位原文最后一段“This event shows that when nature's temper strikes, we need both preparation and kindness.”，提炼符合词数要求的启示。
【答案】
1. It happened on 11 October,2025,in Ludian County,Zhaotong City.
2. It took them just 50 seconds.
3. Because they wanted to help their classmate Ma Min'ou who had difficulty moving.
4. Their classmates made way for them and asked about Ma Min'ou's condition.
5. We can learn that we need both preparation and kindness when facing natural disasters.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英文信息提取
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的细节考查题，侧重学生快速定位原文信息并提炼符合词数要求的能力，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答，属于基础类题型。
【难度系数】
0.2
这类任务型阅读的解题思路为：先通读各问题，明确每个问题的核心考点（时间、地点、时长、原因、同学的帮助、启示），再带着问题回原文定位对应信息，同时严格遵守每小题的词数要求，提炼关键信息作答，确保答案准确且符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“On 11 October,2025,a 4.8-magnitude earthquake hit Ludian County, Zhaotong City.”，提取时间与地点，符合词数要求；
2. 定位原文“over 4,700 teachers and students finished evacuation in just 50 seconds.”，提取疏散时长；
3. 定位原文“They wanted to help their classmate Ma Min'ou, who had difficulty moving.”，提取男孩返回的原因；
4. 定位原文“Their classmates made way for them and asked about Ma Min'ou's condition.”，提取同学的帮助行为；
5. 定位原文最后一段“This event shows that when nature's temper strikes, we need both preparation and kindness.”，提炼符合词数要求的启示。
【答案】
1. It happened on 11 October,2025,in Ludian County,Zhaotong City.
2. It took them just 50 seconds.
3. Because they wanted to help their classmate Ma Min'ou who had difficulty moving.
4. Their classmates made way for them and asked about Ma Min'ou's condition.
5. We can learn that we need both preparation and kindness when facing natural disasters.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英文信息提取
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的细节考查题，侧重学生快速定位原文信息并提炼符合词数要求的能力，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答，属于基础类题型。
【难度系数】
0.2
