() 3. The dogs are playing each other.
A.in
B.with
C.for
A.in
B.with
C.for
答案
B
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语中固定短语的搭配用法,解题时需回忆与play相关的介词固定搭配:play with表示“和……一起玩耍”,结合句子语境“狗们正在互相玩耍”,即可确定正确的介词。
【解析】句子意为“狗们正在互相玩耍”,固定短语play with each other是表达“互相玩耍”的正确结构;A选项in(在……里)、C选项for(为了)均不符合该语境下的搭配要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词搭配、固定短语
【点评】本题是基础的英语介词固定搭配题,属于日常常用短语,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】句子意为“狗们正在互相玩耍”,固定短语play with each other是表达“互相玩耍”的正确结构;A选项in(在……里)、C选项for(为了)均不符合该语境下的搭配要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词搭配、固定短语
【点评】本题是基础的英语介词固定搭配题,属于日常常用短语,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.9
() 4. —What is Linda doing?
—She a book.
A.reading
B.reads
C.is reading
—She a book.
A.reading
B.reads
C.is reading
答案
C
解析
【分析】本题考查现在进行时的用法,问句使用现在进行时询问动作,答句需对应使用现在进行时结构。首先明确现在进行时的构成:主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词,再结合主语和动词形式判断选项。
【解析】问句“What is Linda doing?”是现在进行时,询问正在进行的动作,答句需用现在进行时回答。主语She对应的be动词是is,read的现在分词是reading,因此完整表达为is reading,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时、动词现在分词
【点评】本题为基础时态题,需掌握现在进行时的基本结构,结合问句时态匹配答句形式,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】问句“What is Linda doing?”是现在进行时,询问正在进行的动作,答句需用现在进行时回答。主语She对应的be动词是is,read的现在分词是reading,因此完整表达为is reading,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时、动词现在分词
【点评】本题为基础时态题,需掌握现在进行时的基本结构,结合问句时态匹配答句形式,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
() 5. Look, the cat is .
A.running
B.run
C.runing
A.running
B.run
C.runing
答案
A
解析
【分析】首先看到句中的“Look”,这是现在进行时的典型标志词,说明句子需用现在进行时结构;现在进行时的构成是“be动词+动词的现在分词(doing形式)”,因此空格处要填run的正确现在分词形式,再结合选项逐一判断即可。
【解析】句中“Look”表明动作正在进行,需用现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”。run是重读闭音节动词,变现在分词时要双写末尾辅音字母n,再加-ing,即running;选项B是动词原形,不符合现在进行时结构;选项C拼写错误(正确形式为running),因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时;动词现在分词变化
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的基本用法及动词现在分词的正确拼写,属于基础语法题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句中“Look”表明动作正在进行,需用现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”。run是重读闭音节动词,变现在分词时要双写末尾辅音字母n,再加-ing,即running;选项B是动词原形,不符合现在进行时结构;选项C拼写错误(正确形式为running),因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时;动词现在分词变化
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的基本用法及动词现在分词的正确拼写,属于基础语法题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
四、(★★★☆☆)根据短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
It is spring. It is warm and sunny. Today is Sunday. Sarah and I are on the farm. There are many animals on the farm. The dogs are climbing. The cute rabbits are jumping. The hens are eating. The chicks are running. The cows are drinking. The pigs are sleeping. The ducks are playing with each other.
() 1. It is warm and sunny today.
() 2. Sarah and I are on the farm.
() 3. The rabbits are cute. They are jumping.
() 4. The chicks are eating.
() 5. The pigs are playing with each other.
It is spring. It is warm and sunny. Today is Sunday. Sarah and I are on the farm. There are many animals on the farm. The dogs are climbing. The cute rabbits are jumping. The hens are eating. The chicks are running. The cows are drinking. The pigs are sleeping. The ducks are playing with each other.
() 1. It is warm and sunny today.
() 2. Sarah and I are on the farm.
() 3. The rabbits are cute. They are jumping.
() 4. The chicks are eating.
() 5. The pigs are playing with each other.
答案
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节判断题,解题思路为:①先通读短文,把握短文核心内容;②逐题定位到短文中的对应语句,将题目描述与原文信息逐一比对;③若描述与原文一致则判断为正(T),不一致则判断为误(F)。
【解析】
1. 原文明确提到“It is warm and sunny.”,与题目描述一致,故判断为T;
2. 原文表述为“Sarah and I are on the farm.”,与题目描述一致,故判断为T;
3. 原文提到“The cute rabbits are jumping.”,与题目描述一致,故判断为T;
4. 原文说明“The chicks are running.”,并非“eating”,与题目描述不符,故判断为F;
5. 原文指出“The ducks are playing with each other.”,并非“pigs”,与题目描述不符,故判断为F。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节判断
【点评】
本题属于英语基础阅读理解细节判断题,考查学生对短文关键信息的定位与比对能力,只要能准确抓取原文对应内容即可轻松解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解细节判断题,解题思路为:①先通读短文,把握短文核心内容;②逐题定位到短文中的对应语句,将题目描述与原文信息逐一比对;③若描述与原文一致则判断为正(T),不一致则判断为误(F)。
【解析】
1. 原文明确提到“It is warm and sunny.”,与题目描述一致,故判断为T;
2. 原文表述为“Sarah and I are on the farm.”,与题目描述一致,故判断为T;
3. 原文提到“The cute rabbits are jumping.”,与题目描述一致,故判断为T;
4. 原文说明“The chicks are running.”,并非“eating”,与题目描述不符,故判断为F;
5. 原文指出“The ducks are playing with each other.”,并非“pigs”,与题目描述不符,故判断为F。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节判断
【点评】
本题属于英语基础阅读理解细节判断题,考查学生对短文关键信息的定位与比对能力,只要能准确抓取原文对应内容即可轻松解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、(★★★☆☆)根据短文,选择正确的答案。
There are many festivals in a year. In January we have a very important festival, New Year's Day. It is the beginning of the year. Tree Planting Day is in March. April Fool's Day is in April. May Day is in May. Children's Day is in June. Children like it best. They can have a good time on that day. Mid-Autumn Festival is often in September. It is very important to Chinese people. People can get together and eat mooncakes. China's National Day is in October. These are Chinese festivals.
() 1. New Year's Day is .
A. on January
B. in February
C. a very important festival
() 2. Tree Planting Day is in .
A. May
B. March
C. Much
() 3. Children like best.
A. April Fool's Day
B. May Day
C. Children's Day
() 4. People can get together and eat mooncakes on .
A. New Year's Day
B. Mid-Autumn Festival
C. China's National Day
( ) 5. ______ is the beginning of the year.
A. Mid-Autumn Festival
B. China's National Day
C. New Year's Day
There are many festivals in a year. In January we have a very important festival, New Year's Day. It is the beginning of the year. Tree Planting Day is in March. April Fool's Day is in April. May Day is in May. Children's Day is in June. Children like it best. They can have a good time on that day. Mid-Autumn Festival is often in September. It is very important to Chinese people. People can get together and eat mooncakes. China's National Day is in October. These are Chinese festivals.
() 1. New Year's Day is .
A. on January
B. in February
C. a very important festival
() 2. Tree Planting Day is in .
A. May
B. March
C. Much
() 3. Children like best.
A. April Fool's Day
B. May Day
C. Children's Day
() 4. People can get together and eat mooncakes on .
A. New Year's Day
B. Mid-Autumn Festival
C. China's National Day
( ) 5. ______ is the beginning of the year.
A. Mid-Autumn Festival
B. China's National Day
C. New Year's Day
答案
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路为:先通读短文,明确文中提及的节日、对应时间及特点等信息;再针对每个题目,抓住题干关键词;最后回到短文中定位与关键词相关的语句,对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问新年的属性,原文提到“In January we have a very important festival, New Year's Day.”,可知新年是一个非常重要的节日;A选项介词使用错误(月份前用介词in而非on),B选项时间错误,故选C。
2. 题干询问植树节所在月份,原文明确“Tree Planting Day is in March.”,可知是三月,故选B。
3. 题干询问孩子们最喜欢的节日,原文表述“Children's Day is in June. Children like it best.”,可知孩子们最喜欢儿童节,故选C。
4. 题干询问人们团聚吃月饼对应的节日,原文说明“Mid-Autumn Festival is often in September... People can get together and eat mooncakes.”,可知是中秋节,故选B。
5. 题干询问一年的开始对应的节日,原文提到“New Year's Day. It is the beginning of the year.”,可知是新年,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、节日词汇
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节理解题,考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,准确定位原文对应内容即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路为:先通读短文,明确文中提及的节日、对应时间及特点等信息;再针对每个题目,抓住题干关键词;最后回到短文中定位与关键词相关的语句,对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问新年的属性,原文提到“In January we have a very important festival, New Year's Day.”,可知新年是一个非常重要的节日;A选项介词使用错误(月份前用介词in而非on),B选项时间错误,故选C。
2. 题干询问植树节所在月份,原文明确“Tree Planting Day is in March.”,可知是三月,故选B。
3. 题干询问孩子们最喜欢的节日,原文表述“Children's Day is in June. Children like it best.”,可知孩子们最喜欢儿童节,故选C。
4. 题干询问人们团聚吃月饼对应的节日,原文说明“Mid-Autumn Festival is often in September... People can get together and eat mooncakes.”,可知是中秋节,故选B。
5. 题干询问一年的开始对应的节日,原文提到“New Year's Day. It is the beginning of the year.”,可知是新年,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、节日词汇
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节理解题,考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,准确定位原文对应内容即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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