E 跨学科 腊八节的传统习俗及文化含义 (2026·盐城康居路初中教育集团期末)
Today, people all over China are celebrating
the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese
festival. It's on the eighth day of the 12th lunar(农
历) month. What does this festival mean to
Chinese people? It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the
coming New Year's Day and to go back home to get together with
their family.
The Laba Festival is a day of thanks for a good harvest(收成).
On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge. People believe that
the sweet, red porridge can bring good luck and joy.
The festival is also the day for people to put garlic(蒜) in
vinegar(醋). The garlic turns green then, and has a special taste.
People like to eat it with jiaozi. This tradition helps people
remember to return borrowed money, because "garlic" sounds like
"suan" in Chinese.
()1. When is the Laba Festival?
A. On the eighth day of January.
B. On the eighth day of December.
C. On the eighth day of the 11th month.
D. On the eighth day of the 12th lunar month.
()2. Why do people eat Laba porridge on this day?
A. Because it is easy to make.
B. Because it is good for health.
C. Because it brings good luck and joy.
D. Because it helps people remember to return money.
()3. What do people do with garlic during the Laba Festival?
A. They put it in vinegar.
B. They eat it with porridge.
C. They cook it with jiaozi.
D. They use it to decorate their houses.
()4. 新考法 主旨归纳 What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The ways to cook Laba porridge.
B. The history of the Laba Festival.
C. The celebrations of the New Year's Day.
D. Traditions and meanings of the Laba Festival.
F 跨学科 苗绣的发展及热潮
Wang Rongbi is an embroidery(刺绣) designer. She comes
from a small village in Guizhou. People around the world can see her
fashion design at Milan Fashion Week. Her beautiful design shows
the art of the Miao people to the world.
The Miao people is one of China's 56 ethnic groups(民族). The
Miao people are good at embroidery. The Siyin Miao is a branch(分
支) of the Miao ethnic group. "Siyin" in Chinese means four seals
(印章). Wang's design has seals on the chest, back and sleeves(袖
子). It is her way to show her great love for the Siyin Miao.
It's said that in old times the Siyin Miao people kept the seals
for the king. They were later separated(分离) by war. To know
each other better, they embroidered the seals on their clothes. This
has been passed down.
Wang always thinks that traditional artworks can be very
fashionable. People around the world like her embroidery design
very much. "I never go to other countries but my embroidery shines
there," Wang said.
()1. 新考法 推断文章出处 In which part of the newspaper will you
most probably(可能) read this article?
A. Fashion.
B. Health.
C. Festival.
D. Shopping.
()2. How does Wang show her great love for the Siyin Miao?
A. She designs clothes for the Siyin Miao people.
B. She shows the art of the Miao people to the world.
C. She helps the Siyin Miao people know each other
better.
D. She puts seals on the chest, back and sleeves of her
design.
()3. 新考法 句意理解 From the underlined sentence in the last
paragraph, we can infer that Wang may feel .
A. worried about her design
B. tired to design embroidery clothes
C. sad about not going to other countries
D. happy to see her design at Milan Fashion Week
()4. 新考法 标题归纳 What may be the best title for this article?
A. Four Beautiful Seals
B. The Great Miao People
C. Miao Embroidery Shines
D. The History of the Siyin Miao

E [文章大意]本文主要介绍了腊八节的传统习俗及文化含义,包括节日时间、饮食习俗等内容。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“It's on the eighth day of the 12th lunar(农历) month.”可知,腊八节在农历十二月初八。故选 D。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“People believe that the sweet, red porridge can bring good luck and joy.”可知,人们喝腊八粥是因为相信它能带来好运与欢乐。故选 C。
3. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“The festival is also the day for people to put garlic(蒜) in vinegar(醋).”可知,人们会在腊八节把蒜泡在醋里。故选 A。
4. D [解析]主旨大意题。文章围绕腊八节的习俗(喝腊八粥、泡腊八蒜)和含义(迎新年、感恩丰收)展开,核心是介绍腊八节的传统与意义。故选 D。
技巧点拨 主旨大意题主要考查学生概括总结文章主旨大意的能力。考查范围包括:选择文章标题、归纳主题、总结段落或篇章大意、推测作者写作意图等。
解题关键:
(1)抓住文中反复出现的高频关键词,确定文章标题,有助于理解文章中心思想。(2)寻找主题句,确定文章中心思想,可通过阅读文章及各段落的首尾句来完成。(3)结合关键词全面理解文章,运用逻辑推理和综合判断,推断作者的写作目的。
F [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了王荣毕的刺绣设计走向了世界,并介绍了苗绣的发展及其受欢迎情况。
1. A [解析]文章出处题。根据“People around the world can see her fashion design at Milan Fashion Week.”可推知,本文最有可能出现在报纸的时尚版块。故选 A。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Wang's design has seals on the chest,back and sleeves(袖子). It is her way to show her great love for the Siyin Miao.”可知,王荣毕通过在服装胸部、背部和袖口处设计印章来显示她对四印苗族的热爱。故选 D。
3. D [解析]推理判断题。根据“People around the world can see her fashion design at Milan Fashion Week.”和“I never go to other countries but my embroidery shines there”可推知,王荣毕很高兴在米兰时装周上看到自己的设计。故选 D。
4. C [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了苗绣在全世界都很受欢迎。C 项“苗族刺绣大放异彩”最适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选 C。