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Ⅱ.阅读短文,根据短文内容及提示词填空。
I like many kinds of sports, such as playing football, swimming and 1.
I like many kinds of sports, such as playing football, swimming and 1.
skating
(skate). But my favourite sport is jogging. I jog 2. twice
(two) a week. I like jogging in the park in the morning, because I enjoy 3. breathing
(breathe) the fresh air. I can also hear birds 4. singing
(sing) there. It makes me happy. I seldom jog in the evening because it's hard 5. to see
(see) the way when it's dark. Sometimes I invite my friends 6. to join
(join) me. Sometimes I go jogging with my parents. I usually wear my favourite sports clothes and 7. running
(run) shoes when I jog. They can make 8. me
(I) comfortable. Jogging is not only a good activity for me to keep 9. healthy
(health) but also a good way to help me reduce pressure. Every time I jog, I feel good and 10. relaxed
(relax). It has become part of my life.答案
Ⅱ 1. skating 2. twice 3. breathing 4. singing 5. to see
6. to join 7. running 8. me 9. healthy 10. relaxed
6. to join 7. running 8. me 9. healthy 10. relaxed
解析
【分析】
这道题是给出提示词的短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，理清短文介绍个人运动爱好、重点介绍慢跑的整体大意，之后逐个分析每个空格所在句子的语法规则、固定搭配要求，结合并列结构、非谓语动词、词形转换的相关规则对提示词进行正确变形：
1. 先观察空格前后的并列成分，判断是否需要保持形式一致；
2. 遇到动词作谓语之外的成分时，回忆对应的非谓语动词固定搭配规则；
3. 遇到代词、名词时，判断是否需要转换为宾格、形容词形式来适配句子结构。
【解析】
1. 空前such as后并列了playing football和swimming两个动名词短语，并列结构形式要统一，因此skate变为动名词skating。
2. 此处要表达“一周两次”的含义，two对应的频率副词是twice，twice a week是固定表达“一周两次”。
3. 动词enjoy后必须接动名词作宾语，构成enjoy doing sth的固定搭配，因此breathe变为breathing。
4. 此处表达“听到鸟儿正在唱歌”，符合hear sb/sth doing sth“听到某人/某物正在做某事”的固定结构，因此sing变为singing。
5. 此处是it作形式主语的固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth，真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此填to see。
6. 符合invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”的固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语，因此填to join。
7. 此处作定语修饰名词shoes，构成固定表达running shoes“跑鞋”，用动名词作定语表示用途，因此run变为running。
8. 空前是动词make，动词后要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，因此主格I变为宾格me。
9. 构成固定搭配keep healthy“保持健康”，系动词keep后接形容词作表语，因此名词health变为形容词healthy。
10. 此处和形容词good并列，作feel的表语，修饰人的感受，要用以-ed结尾的形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。
【答案】
1. skating 2. twice 3. breathing 4. singing 5. to see
6. to join 7. running 8. me 9. healthy 10. relaxed
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类的词形转换填空题，考点全部是课标要求掌握的核心基础搭配，没有偏难怪的考点，只要学生熟练掌握常见的动词固定搭配规则、并列结构形式一致原则、-ing/-ed形容词的区别就能顺利得分，适合用来巩固基础语法点。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是给出提示词的短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，理清短文介绍个人运动爱好、重点介绍慢跑的整体大意，之后逐个分析每个空格所在句子的语法规则、固定搭配要求，结合并列结构、非谓语动词、词形转换的相关规则对提示词进行正确变形：
1. 先观察空格前后的并列成分，判断是否需要保持形式一致；
2. 遇到动词作谓语之外的成分时，回忆对应的非谓语动词固定搭配规则；
3. 遇到代词、名词时，判断是否需要转换为宾格、形容词形式来适配句子结构。
【解析】
1. 空前such as后并列了playing football和swimming两个动名词短语，并列结构形式要统一，因此skate变为动名词skating。
2. 此处要表达“一周两次”的含义，two对应的频率副词是twice，twice a week是固定表达“一周两次”。
3. 动词enjoy后必须接动名词作宾语，构成enjoy doing sth的固定搭配，因此breathe变为breathing。
4. 此处表达“听到鸟儿正在唱歌”，符合hear sb/sth doing sth“听到某人/某物正在做某事”的固定结构，因此sing变为singing。
5. 此处是it作形式主语的固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth，真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此填to see。
6. 符合invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”的固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语，因此填to join。
7. 此处作定语修饰名词shoes，构成固定表达running shoes“跑鞋”，用动名词作定语表示用途，因此run变为running。
8. 空前是动词make，动词后要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，因此主格I变为宾格me。
9. 构成固定搭配keep healthy“保持健康”，系动词keep后接形容词作表语，因此名词health变为形容词healthy。
10. 此处和形容词good并列，作feel的表语，修饰人的感受，要用以-ed结尾的形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。
【答案】
1. skating 2. twice 3. breathing 4. singing 5. to see
6. to join 7. running 8. me 9. healthy 10. relaxed
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类的词形转换填空题，考点全部是课标要求掌握的核心基础搭配，没有偏难怪的考点，只要学生熟练掌握常见的动词固定搭配规则、并列结构形式一致原则、-ing/-ed形容词的区别就能顺利得分，适合用来巩固基础语法点。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our hearts and bodies strong.
There are many ways to exercise. One way to exercise is running. It makes us feel energetic. Swimming is another fun activity. It's good for our muscles and helps us relax. Skating is exciting too. We can skate on ice in winter. Playing ball games is also a great way. It's fun and helps us learn teamwork. Try different sports until we find one, two, or more sports suitable for us. It is necessary for us to exercise for at least thirty minutes every day.
There are many places for us to exercise. We can run or play ball games on the school playground. We can go to a park to ride bikes, skip rope or do Tai Chi. We can also exercise in a fitness centre. There is a lot of equipment in it. The coach in the fitness centre can teach us how to use the equipment. These devices will help exercise our arms, legs, and other parts of our body. Exercise can be fun. We can also exercise with our friends in a fitness centre.
(
A. Because it makes us happy.
B. Because it keeps us energetic.
C. Because it helps us shape our body and mind.
D. Because it makes our hearts and bodies strong.
(
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week.
D. Three times a week.
(
A. At least an hour.
B. At least 30 minutes.
C. At most 30 minutes.
D. At least 40 minutes.
(
A. Ways to relax.
B. Things for games.
C. Places for exercise.
D. Equipment for exercise.
(
A. In a park.
B. At home.
C. At school.
D. In a fitness centre.
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our hearts and bodies strong.
There are many ways to exercise. One way to exercise is running. It makes us feel energetic. Swimming is another fun activity. It's good for our muscles and helps us relax. Skating is exciting too. We can skate on ice in winter. Playing ball games is also a great way. It's fun and helps us learn teamwork. Try different sports until we find one, two, or more sports suitable for us. It is necessary for us to exercise for at least thirty minutes every day.
There are many places for us to exercise. We can run or play ball games on the school playground. We can go to a park to ride bikes, skip rope or do Tai Chi. We can also exercise in a fitness centre. There is a lot of equipment in it. The coach in the fitness centre can teach us how to use the equipment. These devices will help exercise our arms, legs, and other parts of our body. Exercise can be fun. We can also exercise with our friends in a fitness centre.
(
D
) 1. Why does exercise help us keep fit according to the passage?A. Because it makes us happy.
B. Because it keeps us energetic.
C. Because it helps us shape our body and mind.
D. Because it makes our hearts and bodies strong.
(
A
) 2. How often should we exercise according to the passage?A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week.
D. Three times a week.
(
B
) 3. How long should we exercise each time?A. At least an hour.
B. At least 30 minutes.
C. At most 30 minutes.
D. At least 40 minutes.
(
D
) 4. What does the underlined word "devices" refer to?A. Ways to relax.
B. Things for games.
C. Places for exercise.
D. Equipment for exercise.
(
D
) 5. Where does a coach teach us how to use the equipment?A. In a park.
B. At home.
C. At school.
D. In a fitness centre.
答案
Ⅲ 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍运动相关常识的阅读理解题，考点以细节类题目为主，解题思路清晰：首先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着问题回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项即可选出正确答案，词义猜测类题目结合上下文的指代逻辑就能轻松推导。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容“Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our hearts and bodies strong.”，可知运动帮助我们保持健康的原因是它能让我们的心脏和身体强壮，对应选项D，其余选项均不符合题干对应的原文描述，故选D。
2. 定位原文第二段末尾句“It is necessary for us to exercise for at least thirty minutes every day.”，可知我们需要每天运动，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 同样定位第二段末尾句内容，明确提到每次运动的时长至少为30分钟，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 划线词所在句的前文提到健身中心里有很多设备，教练会教我们使用这些设备，因此划线的"devices"指代的就是用于锻炼的器材，对应选项D，故选D。
5. 定位原文第三段“The coach in the fitness centre can teach us how to use the equipment.”，可知教练是在健身中心教我们使用器材的，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，生词词义猜测，语篇信息匹配
【点评】
本篇阅读主题贴近日常，内容简单易懂，所有题目几乎都可以通过直接定位原文内容得到答案，没有复杂的推理考点，适合用来练习巩固基础的阅读理解解题技巧，帮助学生养成带着关键词回原文查找信息的好习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍运动相关常识的阅读理解题，考点以细节类题目为主，解题思路清晰：首先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着问题回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项即可选出正确答案，词义猜测类题目结合上下文的指代逻辑就能轻松推导。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容“Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our hearts and bodies strong.”，可知运动帮助我们保持健康的原因是它能让我们的心脏和身体强壮，对应选项D，其余选项均不符合题干对应的原文描述，故选D。
2. 定位原文第二段末尾句“It is necessary for us to exercise for at least thirty minutes every day.”，可知我们需要每天运动，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 同样定位第二段末尾句内容，明确提到每次运动的时长至少为30分钟，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 划线词所在句的前文提到健身中心里有很多设备，教练会教我们使用这些设备，因此划线的"devices"指代的就是用于锻炼的器材，对应选项D，故选D。
5. 定位原文第三段“The coach in the fitness centre can teach us how to use the equipment.”，可知教练是在健身中心教我们使用器材的，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，生词词义猜测，语篇信息匹配
【点评】
本篇阅读主题贴近日常，内容简单易懂，所有题目几乎都可以通过直接定位原文内容得到答案，没有复杂的推理考点，适合用来练习巩固基础的阅读理解解题技巧，帮助学生养成带着关键词回原文查找信息的好习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8
