Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The new study way had a positive
2. The
3. My parents had a
4. The school picnic was full of
5. The strong
6. There is no
1. The new study way had a positive
effect
on my grades. I achieved this change by organizing my notes every day. It is an effective
way to learn, and now I study more effectively
. (effect)2. The
magic
show amazed everyone. The magician
waved his wand. It was a magical
moment when the dove appeared. (magic)3. My parents had a
surprise
for me yesterday. They surprised
me with a visit to the zoo instead of a gift! I was incredibly surprised
. It was truly a surprising
day. (surprise)4. The school picnic was full of
fun
. We played fun
games all afternoon. My friend told funny
stories that made everyone laugh. He spoke so funnily
that we couldn't stop laughing. (fun)5. The strong
force
of the wind knocked down trees. We were forced
to stay at home. The forceful
wind finally calmed down by evening. (force)6. There is no
doubt
that learning English opens up global opportunities. Some students doubt
whether they can master it and feel doubtful
about their progress. But with consistent practice, these doubts
will fade. (doubt)答案
Ⅰ.1.effect;effective; effectively 2.magic; magician; magical
3.surprise; surprised; surprised; surprising 4.fun; fun; funny; funnily
5.force; were forced; forceful 6.doubt; doubt; doubtful; doubts
3.surprise; surprised; surprised; surprising 4.fun; fun; funny; funnily
5.force; were forced; forceful 6.doubt; doubt; doubtful; doubts
解析
【分析】
做这类同根词适当形式填空题的核心思路是“先判词性,再结合语境变形”:第一步先分析每个空格前后的句子成分,判断空格处需要填入名词、形容词还是副词;第二步结合固定搭配、时态语态、修饰对象的属性(修饰人用-ed形容词、修饰事物用-ing形容词等规则),把给定的词根变形为符合要求的形式,同时还要注意主谓一致、单复数、主动被动等细节,就能顺利推导出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:空前有不定冠词a和形容词positive,需要接可数名词单数,固定搭配have a positive effect on表示“对…有积极影响”,填effect;第二空修饰后面的名词way,需要用形容词作定语,effect的形容词形式effective表示“有效的”,符合空前an的元音发音规则,填effective;第三空修饰动词study,需要用副词,effect的副词形式是effectively,填effectively。
2. 第一空修饰后面的show,固定搭配magic show表示“魔术表演”,填名词/定语形式magic;第二空后文提到“挥舞魔杖”,主语是表示人的名词,magic对应的职业名词magician表示“魔术师”,填magician;第三空修饰名词moment,需要用形容词作定语,magical表示“神奇的、有魔力的”,填magical。
3. 第一空空前有不定冠词a,需要接名词,固定搭配have a surprise for sb表示“给某人准备了惊喜”,填surprise;第二空句子缺少谓语,时态为一般过去时,surprise作动词表示“使惊喜”,过去式为surprised,填surprised;第三空修饰人I,表示“感到惊喜的”,用-ed结尾的形容词surprised;第四空修饰事物day,表示“令人惊喜的”,用-ing结尾的形容词surprising。
4. 第一空固定搭配be full of后面接名词,fun作不可数名词表示“乐趣”,填fun;第二空修饰名词games,用形容词fun表示“有趣的”作定语,填fun;第三空修饰名词stories,用形容词funny表示“滑稽好笑的”,填funny;第四空修饰动词spoke,需要用副词,fun的副词形式funnily表示“滑稽地”,填funnily。
5. 第一空空前有形容词strong,后面接名词,force作名词表示“力量”,填force;第二空主语we和force是被动关系,表达“我们被迫待在家里”,时态为一般过去时,一般过去时被动语态结构为were+过去分词,填were forced;第三空修饰名词wind,需要用形容词作定语,force的形容词形式forceful表示“猛烈的、强有力的”,填forceful。
6. 第一空固定句型there is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问”,填名词doubt;第二空句子缺少谓语,主语是some students,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形doubt表示“怀疑”,填doubt;第三空前有系动词feel,后面接形容词,doubt的形容词形式doubtful表示“疑惑的”,填doubtful;第四空前面有these,后面接可数名词复数,doubt的复数形式为doubts,填doubts。
【答案】
1.effect;effective; effectively 2.magic; magician; 3.surprise; surprised; surprised; surprising 4.fun; fun; funny; funnily 5.force; were forced; forceful 6.doubt; doubt; doubtful; doubts
【知识点】
词形转换,词性辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题集中考察同根词的不同词性变形规则,覆盖了名词、形容词、副词的相互转换,同时涉及被动语态、-ed/-ing形容词区分等易错点,学生需要先通过句子成分判断所需词性,再结合语境和固定搭配完成变形,能有效夯实英语句法基础和词形变换能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类同根词适当形式填空题的核心思路是“先判词性,再结合语境变形”:第一步先分析每个空格前后的句子成分,判断空格处需要填入名词、形容词还是副词;第二步结合固定搭配、时态语态、修饰对象的属性(修饰人用-ed形容词、修饰事物用-ing形容词等规则),把给定的词根变形为符合要求的形式,同时还要注意主谓一致、单复数、主动被动等细节,就能顺利推导出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:空前有不定冠词a和形容词positive,需要接可数名词单数,固定搭配have a positive effect on表示“对…有积极影响”,填effect;第二空修饰后面的名词way,需要用形容词作定语,effect的形容词形式effective表示“有效的”,符合空前an的元音发音规则,填effective;第三空修饰动词study,需要用副词,effect的副词形式是effectively,填effectively。
2. 第一空修饰后面的show,固定搭配magic show表示“魔术表演”,填名词/定语形式magic;第二空后文提到“挥舞魔杖”,主语是表示人的名词,magic对应的职业名词magician表示“魔术师”,填magician;第三空修饰名词moment,需要用形容词作定语,magical表示“神奇的、有魔力的”,填magical。
3. 第一空空前有不定冠词a,需要接名词,固定搭配have a surprise for sb表示“给某人准备了惊喜”,填surprise;第二空句子缺少谓语,时态为一般过去时,surprise作动词表示“使惊喜”,过去式为surprised,填surprised;第三空修饰人I,表示“感到惊喜的”,用-ed结尾的形容词surprised;第四空修饰事物day,表示“令人惊喜的”,用-ing结尾的形容词surprising。
4. 第一空固定搭配be full of后面接名词,fun作不可数名词表示“乐趣”,填fun;第二空修饰名词games,用形容词fun表示“有趣的”作定语,填fun;第三空修饰名词stories,用形容词funny表示“滑稽好笑的”,填funny;第四空修饰动词spoke,需要用副词,fun的副词形式funnily表示“滑稽地”,填funnily。
5. 第一空空前有形容词strong,后面接名词,force作名词表示“力量”,填force;第二空主语we和force是被动关系,表达“我们被迫待在家里”,时态为一般过去时,一般过去时被动语态结构为were+过去分词,填were forced;第三空修饰名词wind,需要用形容词作定语,force的形容词形式forceful表示“猛烈的、强有力的”,填forceful。
6. 第一空固定句型there is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问”,填名词doubt;第二空句子缺少谓语,主语是some students,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形doubt表示“怀疑”,填doubt;第三空前有系动词feel,后面接形容词,doubt的形容词形式doubtful表示“疑惑的”,填doubtful;第四空前面有these,后面接可数名词复数,doubt的复数形式为doubts,填doubts。
【答案】
1.effect;effective; effectively 2.magic; magician; 3.surprise; surprised; surprised; surprising 4.fun; fun; funny; funnily 5.force; were forced; forceful 6.doubt; doubt; doubtful; doubts
【知识点】
词形转换,词性辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题集中考察同根词的不同词性变形规则,覆盖了名词、形容词、副词的相互转换,同时涉及被动语态、-ed/-ing形容词区分等易错点,学生需要先通过句子成分判断所需词性,再结合语境和固定搭配完成变形,能有效夯实英语句法基础和词形变换能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.根据句子,在横线上填上一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
7. We are forced (change) our daily habits and reduce the use of plastic.
8. Modern technology allows people (work) at home.
9. Someone (steal) my bicycle, so I have to walk home.
10. I (hear) from my friends for months and I'm a little worried about him.
11. Though he fell down, he quickly got to his (foot) and continued running.
12. The fisherman (catch) anything for months.
13. A man can (destroy) not defeated.
14. The teacher punished the boy breaking the school rules.
15. A long journey always begins ______ the first step, so just start now and don't be afraid.
16. The doctor arrived just time to save the patient's life.
17. A good friendship should based trust and honesty.
18. On his way back, sharks eat it, leaving nothing bones.
19. Even though I have read it many times, I'm not tired it.
20. Her beautiful song was inspired a touching novel, which shows art can influence other art forms.
7. We are forced (change) our daily habits and reduce the use of plastic.
8. Modern technology allows people (work) at home.
9. Someone (steal) my bicycle, so I have to walk home.
10. I (hear) from my friends for months and I'm a little worried about him.
11. Though he fell down, he quickly got to his (foot) and continued running.
12. The fisherman (catch) anything for months.
13. A man can (destroy) not defeated.
14. The teacher punished the boy breaking the school rules.
15. A long journey always begins ______ the first step, so just start now and don't be afraid.
16. The doctor arrived just time to save the patient's life.
17. A good friendship should based trust and honesty.
18. On his way back, sharks eat it, leaving nothing bones.
19. Even though I have read it many times, I'm not tired it.
20. Her beautiful song was inspired a touching novel, which shows art can influence other art forms.
答案
Ⅱ.7.to change 8.to work 9.has stolen 10.haven't heard
11.feet 12.hasn't caught 13.be destroyed 14.for 15.with
16.in 17.on 18.but 19.of 20.by
11.feet 12.hasn't caught 13.be destroyed 14.for 15.with
16.in 17.on 18.but 19.of 20.by
解析
【分析】
这道题的解题思路可以分成两类考点逐个突破:第一类是给出动词提示的变形题,首先先回忆对应的固定搭配规则,比如使役动词force、allow的非谓语搭配规则,再结合句中的时间标志词(比如for months)判断时态,遇到被动含义的还要结合语态规则变形;第二类是无提示词的空,全部考察固定介词短语的积累,只需要对应所学的常用固定搭配匹配句意即可,每一步先找句中的核心搭配提示,再对应变形就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
7. 考察固定结构be forced to do sth,意为“被迫做某事”,因此填to change;
8. 考察固定搭配allow sb to do sth,意为“允许某人做某事”,因此填to work;
9. 偷自行车的动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是“我不得不走路回家”,要用现在完成时,主语someone是单数,因此填has stolen;
10. 时间状语for months表示动作持续到现在,结合后文“我很担心他”可知是好几个月没收到来信,用现在完成时的否定形式,主语是I,因此填haven't heard;
11. 考察固定短语get to one's feet,意为“站起来”,foot要变为复数形式,因此填feet;
12. 时间状语for months表示持续到现在的状态,句中anything提示否定含义,意为渔夫几个月什么都没捕到,现在完成时否定,主语the fisherman是单数,因此填hasn't caught;
13. 主语a man和动词destroy是被动关系,情态动词can后接be+过去分词的被动结构,因此填be destroyed;
14. 考察固定搭配punish sb for doing sth,意为“因做某事惩罚某人”,因此填for;
15. 考察固定搭配begin with,意为“以……开始”,符合“千里之行始于足下”的句意,因此填with;
16. 考察固定短语in time,意为“及时”,因此填in;
17. 考察固定搭配be based on,意为“以……为基础”,因此填on;
18. 考察固定搭配nothing but,意为“除了……什么都没有”,因此填but;
19. 考察固定短语be tired of,意为“对……感到厌倦”,因此填of;
20. 被动结构be inspired by,意为“被……启发”,因此填by。
【答案】
7.to change 8.to work 9.has stolen 10.haven't heard
11.feet 12.hasn't caught 13.be destroyed 14.for 15.with
16.in 17.on 18.but 19.of 20.by
【知识点】
非谓语固定搭配,现在完成时,介词固定短语
【点评】
本题全部是初中英语核心高频考点,覆盖了课标要求掌握的常用动词搭配、现在完成时的判定、被动语态和情态动词的结合,以及大量日常使用的固定介词短语,整体偏向基础,学生容易在现在完成时的否定形式、名词复数变形上出现疏漏,需要平时多积累固定搭配的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题的解题思路可以分成两类考点逐个突破:第一类是给出动词提示的变形题,首先先回忆对应的固定搭配规则,比如使役动词force、allow的非谓语搭配规则,再结合句中的时间标志词(比如for months)判断时态,遇到被动含义的还要结合语态规则变形;第二类是无提示词的空,全部考察固定介词短语的积累,只需要对应所学的常用固定搭配匹配句意即可,每一步先找句中的核心搭配提示,再对应变形就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
7. 考察固定结构be forced to do sth,意为“被迫做某事”,因此填to change;
8. 考察固定搭配allow sb to do sth,意为“允许某人做某事”,因此填to work;
9. 偷自行车的动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是“我不得不走路回家”,要用现在完成时,主语someone是单数,因此填has stolen;
10. 时间状语for months表示动作持续到现在,结合后文“我很担心他”可知是好几个月没收到来信,用现在完成时的否定形式,主语是I,因此填haven't heard;
11. 考察固定短语get to one's feet,意为“站起来”,foot要变为复数形式,因此填feet;
12. 时间状语for months表示持续到现在的状态,句中anything提示否定含义,意为渔夫几个月什么都没捕到,现在完成时否定,主语the fisherman是单数,因此填hasn't caught;
13. 主语a man和动词destroy是被动关系,情态动词can后接be+过去分词的被动结构,因此填be destroyed;
14. 考察固定搭配punish sb for doing sth,意为“因做某事惩罚某人”,因此填for;
15. 考察固定搭配begin with,意为“以……开始”,符合“千里之行始于足下”的句意,因此填with;
16. 考察固定短语in time,意为“及时”,因此填in;
17. 考察固定搭配be based on,意为“以……为基础”,因此填on;
18. 考察固定搭配nothing but,意为“除了……什么都没有”,因此填but;
19. 考察固定短语be tired of,意为“对……感到厌倦”,因此填of;
20. 被动结构be inspired by,意为“被……启发”,因此填by。
【答案】
7.to change 8.to work 9.has stolen 10.haven't heard
11.feet 12.hasn't caught 13.be destroyed 14.for 15.with
16.in 17.on 18.but 19.of 20.by
【知识点】
非谓语固定搭配,现在完成时,介词固定短语
【点评】
本题全部是初中英语核心高频考点,覆盖了课标要求掌握的常用动词搭配、现在完成时的判定、被动语态和情态动词的结合,以及大量日常使用的固定介词短语,整体偏向基础,学生容易在现在完成时的否定形式、名词复数变形上出现疏漏,需要平时多积累固定搭配的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
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