Ⅳ. 按要求完成任务。
任务一:阅读课文中的文本Food across borders,并完成文章结构图(每个空格不超过三个词)。

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
任务二:根据语篇内容,回答问题。
11. Why does the text mention(提到) the folk tale about Emperor Huizong of Song?
12. Do you agree that food is a bridge between cultures? Please give your reasons in about 20 words.
任务一:阅读课文中的文本Food across borders,并完成文章结构图(每个空格不超过三个词)。
1.
China
2.
store
3.
binglao
4.
Yuan
5.
modern ice cream
6.
Different
7.
hamburgers
8.
similar to
9.
connect
10.
sweet
任务二:根据语篇内容,回答问题。
11. Why does the text mention(提到) the folk tale about Emperor Huizong of Song?
Because the writer wants to show how much people, even the emperor, enjoyed binglao during the Song Dynasty.
12. Do you agree that food is a bridge between cultures? Please give your reasons in about 20 words.
Yes, I agree that food is a bridge between cultures. When people share and enjoy the same types of food, it helps them understand each other's cultures better.
答案
任务一:1. China 2. store 3. binglao 4. Yuan 5. modern ice cream 6. Different
7. hamburgers 8. similar to 9. connect 10. sweet
任务二:11. Because the writer wants to show how much people, even the emperor, enjoyed
binglao during the Song Dynasty.
12. Yes, I agree that food is a bridge between cultures. When people share and enjoy the
same types of food, it helps them understand each other's cultures better.
7. hamburgers 8. similar to 9. connect 10. sweet
任务二:11. Because the writer wants to show how much people, even the emperor, enjoyed
binglao during the Song Dynasty.
12. Yes, I agree that food is a bridge between cultures. When people share and enjoy the
same types of food, it helps them understand each other's cultures better.
解析
【分析】
任务一:解题时需先通读课文《Food across borders》,理清文章“冰淇淋起源-不同文化的相似菜肴-食物作为文化桥梁”的整体结构。然后根据每个分支的提示,定位对应段落的细节信息:比如Ice Cream部分围绕中国朝代展开,可提取起源地、各朝代相关行为和物品;Similar Dishes部分聚焦不同文化的同类食物,找到对应类比词汇;Food as a Bridge部分抓取描述食物作用的动词和修饰事件的形容词。
任务二:第11题要思考作者引用民间故事的目的,结合故事关联的“binglao”,明确是为体现该食物在宋朝的受欢迎程度;第12题需围绕“食物连接文化”的核心,结合日常认知或文本暗示,用简洁语言阐述理由,控制字数在要求范围内。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 根据Ice Cream分支下的中国朝代线索,可知冰淇淋起源于China;
2. 周朝时期中国人开始储存冬天的冰,对应词汇store;
3. 宋朝人们开始制作binglao;
4. 马可波罗品尝冰酪是在Yuan(元)朝;
5. 欧洲人添加浓奶油和新口味,制作出modern ice cream;
6. 相似菜肴存在于Different Cultures(不同文化)中;
7. 中国肉夹馍常被比作hamburgers;
8. 委内瑞拉的arepas和肉夹馍similar to(相似);
9. 食物是connect(连接)不同文化的方式;
10. 食物跨越国界时,会发生sweet(美好的)事情。
任务二:
11. 作者提及宋徽宗的民间故事,是为了展示宋朝时期,甚至皇帝在内的人们对冰酪的喜爱程度;
12. 同意食物是文化桥梁的观点,理由可从共享食物促进文化理解的角度阐述,如示例中提到的共享食物帮助人们更好地了解彼此文化。
【答案】
任务一:1. China 2. store 3. binglao 4. Yuan 5. modern ice cream 6. Different
7. hamburgers 8. similar to 9. connect 10. sweet
任务二:11. Because the writer wants to show how much people, even the emperor, enjoyed
binglao during the Song Dynasty.
12. Yes, I agree that food is a bridge between cultures. When people share and enjoy the
same types of food, it helps them understand each other's cultures better.
【知识点】
文本细节提取、跨文化主题解读、观点表达
【点评】
本题围绕“跨文化食物”主题,既考查学生对文本细节的精准定位能力,又引导学生思考食物的文化联结作用,有助于提升阅读理解能力与文化认知水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
任务一:解题时需先通读课文《Food across borders》,理清文章“冰淇淋起源-不同文化的相似菜肴-食物作为文化桥梁”的整体结构。然后根据每个分支的提示,定位对应段落的细节信息:比如Ice Cream部分围绕中国朝代展开,可提取起源地、各朝代相关行为和物品;Similar Dishes部分聚焦不同文化的同类食物,找到对应类比词汇;Food as a Bridge部分抓取描述食物作用的动词和修饰事件的形容词。
任务二:第11题要思考作者引用民间故事的目的,结合故事关联的“binglao”,明确是为体现该食物在宋朝的受欢迎程度;第12题需围绕“食物连接文化”的核心,结合日常认知或文本暗示,用简洁语言阐述理由,控制字数在要求范围内。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 根据Ice Cream分支下的中国朝代线索,可知冰淇淋起源于China;
2. 周朝时期中国人开始储存冬天的冰,对应词汇store;
3. 宋朝人们开始制作binglao;
4. 马可波罗品尝冰酪是在Yuan(元)朝;
5. 欧洲人添加浓奶油和新口味,制作出modern ice cream;
6. 相似菜肴存在于Different Cultures(不同文化)中;
7. 中国肉夹馍常被比作hamburgers;
8. 委内瑞拉的arepas和肉夹馍similar to(相似);
9. 食物是connect(连接)不同文化的方式;
10. 食物跨越国界时,会发生sweet(美好的)事情。
任务二:
11. 作者提及宋徽宗的民间故事,是为了展示宋朝时期,甚至皇帝在内的人们对冰酪的喜爱程度;
12. 同意食物是文化桥梁的观点,理由可从共享食物促进文化理解的角度阐述,如示例中提到的共享食物帮助人们更好地了解彼此文化。
【答案】
任务一:1. China 2. store 3. binglao 4. Yuan 5. modern ice cream 6. Different
7. hamburgers 8. similar to 9. connect 10. sweet
任务二:11. Because the writer wants to show how much people, even the emperor, enjoyed
binglao during the Song Dynasty.
12. Yes, I agree that food is a bridge between cultures. When people share and enjoy the
same types of food, it helps them understand each other's cultures better.
【知识点】
文本细节提取、跨文化主题解读、观点表达
【点评】
本题围绕“跨文化食物”主题,既考查学生对文本细节的精准定位能力,又引导学生思考食物的文化联结作用,有助于提升阅读理解能力与文化认知水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
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