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四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 每个月初，我妹妹都会为她的零花钱做一个预算。
At the beginning of each month, my sister ______ her pocket money.
2. (助人为乐)你能帮助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。
It's very kind of you to .
3. 我每年在生日那天都收到钢笔、笔记本、音乐盒和其他一些好东西。
Every year I get pens, notebooks, music boxes and on my birthday.
4. 现在我正在学习历史上不同种类的货币。
Now I'm learning about different kinds of money .
5. 中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。(use paper money)
1. 每个月初，我妹妹都会为她的零花钱做一个预算。
At the beginning of each month, my sister ______ her pocket money.
2. (助人为乐)你能帮助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。
It's very kind of you to .
3. 我每年在生日那天都收到钢笔、笔记本、音乐盒和其他一些好东西。
Every year I get pens, notebooks, music boxes and on my birthday.
4. 现在我正在学习历史上不同种类的货币。
Now I'm learning about different kinds of money .
5. 中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。(use paper money)
答案
1. makes a budget for 2. help those in need 3. some other nice things 4. in history 5. China is the first country in the world to use paper money.
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的题型，需结合中文含义匹配对应的英语固定搭配、短语或句式，注意时态、人称等细节：1.对应“为……做预算”，需用固定搭配并结合主语的单复数调整动词形式；2.对应“帮助那些有需要的人”，需用固定短语；3.对应“其他一些好东西”，需用常用表达；4.对应“历史上”，需用介词短语；5.为汉译英，需用特定句式结构组织句子。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“为……做预算”make a budget for，主语my sister是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故动词用makes，答案为makes a budget for；
2. 考查固定短语“有需要的人”those in need，“帮助某人”用help sb，故答案为help those in need；
3. 考查“其他一些……”的表达，some other后接名词，对应“好东西”nice things，故答案为some other nice things；
4. 考查介词短语“在历史上”in history，符合句意，故答案为in history；
5. 汉译英时，“中国”是China，“世界上第一个……的国家”用the first country in the world to do sth，“使用纸币”是use paper money，故整句为China is the first country in the world to use paper money.
【答案】
1. makes a budget for
2. help those in need
3. some other nice things
4. in history
5. China is the first country in the world to use paper money.
【知识点】
固定搭配、常用短语、汉译英
【点评】
本题主要考查英语基础固定搭配、常用短语的运用及简单汉译英，属于基础题型，需学生掌握核心词汇和短语的正确搭配与句式结构。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的题型，需结合中文含义匹配对应的英语固定搭配、短语或句式，注意时态、人称等细节：1.对应“为……做预算”，需用固定搭配并结合主语的单复数调整动词形式；2.对应“帮助那些有需要的人”，需用固定短语；3.对应“其他一些好东西”，需用常用表达；4.对应“历史上”，需用介词短语；5.为汉译英，需用特定句式结构组织句子。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“为……做预算”make a budget for，主语my sister是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故动词用makes，答案为makes a budget for；
2. 考查固定短语“有需要的人”those in need，“帮助某人”用help sb，故答案为help those in need；
3. 考查“其他一些……”的表达，some other后接名词，对应“好东西”nice things，故答案为some other nice things；
4. 考查介词短语“在历史上”in history，符合句意，故答案为in history；
5. 汉译英时，“中国”是China，“世界上第一个……的国家”用the first country in the world to do sth，“使用纸币”是use paper money，故整句为China is the first country in the world to use paper money.
【答案】
1. makes a budget for
2. help those in need
3. some other nice things
4. in history
5. China is the first country in the world to use paper money.
【知识点】
固定搭配、常用短语、汉译英
【点评】
本题主要考查英语基础固定搭配、常用短语的运用及简单汉译英，属于基础题型，需学生掌握核心词汇和短语的正确搭配与句式结构。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、[2025金陵中学仙林分校模拟]完形填空。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:价值认知 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
There's a king named Midas. He almost has everything but he believes only more 1 can bring him happiness. One day, a wise man visits him and gives him a 2. Midas is very happy and hopes 3 that he touches will turn into gold(金). The man tells him that it may not bring him true 4, but Midas doesn't listen. He is in hope of being richer and richer.
Midas can't wait to 5. He touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly. He's so excited at first. 6 soon, he finds the problem. When he tries to eat, the 7 turns into gold in his mouth. When he hugs his daughter, unluckily, she also turns into a golden statue(雕像). Midas is filled with sadness and regret now. He 8 and begs(乞求) the man to take back the wish.
The wise man tells him to go to the river and 9 his hands. When he puts his hands in the cool water, he's very surprised to see the gold on his hands washed away. Now he learns a 10: The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money cannot buy, such as the 11 words from our parents, the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. This new 12 makes Midas feel thankful and he wants to value(珍惜) these things more than anything else.
Midas 13. He doesn't like gold any more. His once-golden palace is now filled with the laughter and he enjoys every 14 with his family and friends. Now he is sitting at the table with his daughter in his arms, watching butterflies among the colourful flowers, and he can enjoy a 15 without golden bread. He finds out where true happiness comes from.
1. A. time B. respect C. money D. houses
2. A. wish B. gold C. coin D. dream
3. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody
4. A. happiness B. nature C. peace D. care
5. A. learn B. try C. play D. trust
6. A. But B. So C. As D. Because
7. A. cup B. food C. knife D. bowl
8. A. walks B. cries C. stands D. talks
9. A. touch B. save C. protect D. wash
10. A. skill B. subject C. lesson D. poem
11. A. kind B. short C. modern D. interesting
12. A. habit B. duty C. idea D. work
13. A. rests B. changes C. stays D. moves
14. A. travel B. moment C. style D. race
15. A. book B. meal C. game D. wish
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:价值认知 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
There's a king named Midas. He almost has everything but he believes only more 1 can bring him happiness. One day, a wise man visits him and gives him a 2. Midas is very happy and hopes 3 that he touches will turn into gold(金). The man tells him that it may not bring him true 4, but Midas doesn't listen. He is in hope of being richer and richer.
Midas can't wait to 5. He touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly. He's so excited at first. 6 soon, he finds the problem. When he tries to eat, the 7 turns into gold in his mouth. When he hugs his daughter, unluckily, she also turns into a golden statue(雕像). Midas is filled with sadness and regret now. He 8 and begs(乞求) the man to take back the wish.
The wise man tells him to go to the river and 9 his hands. When he puts his hands in the cool water, he's very surprised to see the gold on his hands washed away. Now he learns a 10: The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money cannot buy, such as the 11 words from our parents, the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. This new 12 makes Midas feel thankful and he wants to value(珍惜) these things more than anything else.
Midas 13. He doesn't like gold any more. His once-golden palace is now filled with the laughter and he enjoys every 14 with his family and friends. Now he is sitting at the table with his daughter in his arms, watching butterflies among the colourful flowers, and he can enjoy a 15 without golden bread. He finds out where true happiness comes from.
1. A. time B. respect C. money D. houses
2. A. wish B. gold C. coin D. dream
3. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody
4. A. happiness B. nature C. peace D. care
5. A. learn B. try C. play D. trust
6. A. But B. So C. As D. Because
7. A. cup B. food C. knife D. bowl
8. A. walks B. cries C. stands D. talks
9. A. touch B. save C. protect D. wash
10. A. skill B. subject C. lesson D. poem
11. A. kind B. short C. modern D. interesting
12. A. habit B. duty C. idea D. work
13. A. rests B. changes C. stays D. moves
14. A. travel B. moment C. style D. race
15. A. book B. meal C. game D. wish
答案
1. C 根据“He is in hope of being richer and richer. ”以及第三段中 The most important thing in life is not money 可知,他认为更多的钱才能带来快乐。
2. A 根据 begs the man to take back the wish 可知,智者给了他一个愿望。
3. B Midas 非常高兴,希望他触摸到的一切都能变成金子。
4. A 根据“He almost has everything but he believes only more money can bring him happiness. ”及文章内容可知,智者告诉他这可能不会给他带来真正的快乐。
5. B 根据“He touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly. ”可知,他迫不及待去尝试。
6. A 前文说他一开始很兴奋,后文说他发现了问题,前后是转折关系。
7. B 根据 When he tries to eat 可知,放进嘴里变成金子的是食物。
8. B 根据“Midas is filled with sadness and regret now. ”可知, Midas 充满悲伤和后悔,所以应该是哭泣着乞求智者收回愿望。
9. D 根据 he's very surprised to see the gold on his hands washed away 可知,智者让他去河边洗手。
10. C 根据“The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money cannot buy”可知,这里表示他吸取了教训。learn a lesson 是固定搭配。
11. A 根据“the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy”可知,说的是重要的好的东西,所以指父母友善的话语, kind 符合语境。
12. C 根据“Now he learns a lesson: The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money cannot buy, such as the kind words from our parents, the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. ”可知,此处指这种新的观念让他感恩。
13. B 根据“He doesn't like gold any more. ”可知,他改变了。
14. B 根据语境可知,他享受和家人朋友在一起的每一刻。
15. B 前文提到他吃饭时食物变成金子,这里说他能享受一顿没有黄金面包的饭。
2. A 根据 begs the man to take back the wish 可知,智者给了他一个愿望。
3. B Midas 非常高兴,希望他触摸到的一切都能变成金子。
4. A 根据“He almost has everything but he believes only more money can bring him happiness. ”及文章内容可知,智者告诉他这可能不会给他带来真正的快乐。
5. B 根据“He touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly. ”可知,他迫不及待去尝试。
6. A 前文说他一开始很兴奋,后文说他发现了问题,前后是转折关系。
7. B 根据 When he tries to eat 可知,放进嘴里变成金子的是食物。
8. B 根据“Midas is filled with sadness and regret now. ”可知, Midas 充满悲伤和后悔,所以应该是哭泣着乞求智者收回愿望。
9. D 根据 he's very surprised to see the gold on his hands washed away 可知,智者让他去河边洗手。
10. C 根据“The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money cannot buy”可知,这里表示他吸取了教训。learn a lesson 是固定搭配。
11. A 根据“the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy”可知,说的是重要的好的东西,所以指父母友善的话语, kind 符合语境。
12. C 根据“Now he learns a lesson: The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money cannot buy, such as the kind words from our parents, the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. ”可知,此处指这种新的观念让他感恩。
13. B 根据“He doesn't like gold any more. ”可知,他改变了。
14. B 根据语境可知,他享受和家人朋友在一起的每一刻。
15. B 前文提到他吃饭时食物变成金子,这里说他能享受一顿没有黄金面包的饭。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“金钱与幸福的价值认知”展开的记叙文完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握故事主线（Midas获得点金术，经历后悔后领悟幸福真谛），明确主旨；2. 逐题分析时，结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（转折、因果等）、固定搭配及词汇辨析确定答案；3. 重点关注每道题的前后线索，如第1题的“richer”对应核心词“money”，第6题前后“兴奋”与“发现问题”的转折关系等。
【解析】
1. C 根据后文“He is in hope of being richer and richer.”及第三段“The most important thing in life is not money”可知，Midas认为更多的钱能带来快乐，故选C。
2. A 根据后文“begs the man to take back the wish”可知，智者给了他一个愿望，故选A。
3. B Midas非常高兴，希望他触摸到的一切都能变成金子，故选B。
4. A 根据前文“He almost has everything but he believes only more money can bring him happiness”及故事内容，智者告知这可能不会带来真正的快乐，故选A。
5. B 根据后文“He touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly”可知，他迫不及待去尝试，故选B。
6. A 前文说他一开始很兴奋，后文说发现问题，前后是转折关系，故选A。
7. B 根据前文“When he tries to eat”可知，放进嘴里变成金子的是食物，故选B。
8. B 根据前文“Midas is filled with sadness and regret now”可知，他哭泣着乞求智者收回愿望，故选B。
9. D 根据后文“he's very surprised to see the gold on his hands washed away”可知，智者让他去河边洗手，故选D。
10. C 根据后文“The most important thing in life is not money...”可知，此处表示他吸取了教训，learn a lesson是固定搭配，故选C。
11. A 根据后文“the happy time with our friends, and a strong body...”可知，此处指父母友善的话语，kind符合语境，故选A。
12. C 根据前文他领悟的幸福真谛可知，这种新的观念让他感恩，故选C。
13. B 根据后文“He doesn't like gold any more”可知，他改变了，故选B。
14. B 根据语境，他享受和家人朋友在一起的每一刻，故选B。
15. B 前文提到吃饭时食物变成金子，此处指他能享受一顿没有黄金面包的饭，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、语篇逻辑分析、词汇运用
【点评】
本文通过Midas点金术的经典故事，传递了“真正的幸福源于金钱买不到的亲情、友情等”的价值认知，兼具教育意义。解题时需结合上下文线索、逻辑关系及固定搭配，适合学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇围绕“金钱与幸福的价值认知”展开的记叙文完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握故事主线（Midas获得点金术，经历后悔后领悟幸福真谛），明确主旨；2. 逐题分析时，结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（转折、因果等）、固定搭配及词汇辨析确定答案；3. 重点关注每道题的前后线索，如第1题的“richer”对应核心词“money”，第6题前后“兴奋”与“发现问题”的转折关系等。
【解析】
1. C 根据后文“He is in hope of being richer and richer.”及第三段“The most important thing in life is not money”可知，Midas认为更多的钱能带来快乐，故选C。
2. A 根据后文“begs the man to take back the wish”可知，智者给了他一个愿望，故选A。
3. B Midas非常高兴，希望他触摸到的一切都能变成金子，故选B。
4. A 根据前文“He almost has everything but he believes only more money can bring him happiness”及故事内容，智者告知这可能不会带来真正的快乐，故选A。
5. B 根据后文“He touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly”可知，他迫不及待去尝试，故选B。
6. A 前文说他一开始很兴奋，后文说发现问题，前后是转折关系，故选A。
7. B 根据前文“When he tries to eat”可知，放进嘴里变成金子的是食物，故选B。
8. B 根据前文“Midas is filled with sadness and regret now”可知，他哭泣着乞求智者收回愿望，故选B。
9. D 根据后文“he's very surprised to see the gold on his hands washed away”可知，智者让他去河边洗手，故选D。
10. C 根据后文“The most important thing in life is not money...”可知，此处表示他吸取了教训，learn a lesson是固定搭配，故选C。
11. A 根据后文“the happy time with our friends, and a strong body...”可知，此处指父母友善的话语，kind符合语境，故选A。
12. C 根据前文他领悟的幸福真谛可知，这种新的观念让他感恩，故选C。
13. B 根据后文“He doesn't like gold any more”可知，他改变了，故选B。
14. B 根据语境，他享受和家人朋友在一起的每一刻，故选B。
15. B 前文提到吃饭时食物变成金子，此处指他能享受一顿没有黄金面包的饭，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、语篇逻辑分析、词汇运用
【点评】
本文通过Midas点金术的经典故事，传递了“真正的幸福源于金钱买不到的亲情、友情等”的价值认知，兼具教育意义。解题时需结合上下文线索、逻辑关系及固定搭配，适合学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.5
