2026年亮点给力大试卷八年级英语下册译林版第129页答案
D(2025·泰州市姜堰区期末)
新素养 技术应用 Yang Jun'ao, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 High School in Nanxian County(县), Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot(采藕机器人)”.
“I got the idea when I saw my
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1
, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would hurt her fingers
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2
while using her harvesting tools. Every time he saw the serious wounds(伤口), he felt
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. “Seeing my grandma work so hard, I wanted to do
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for her,” Yang added.
To make things
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5
for his grandmother, Yang decided to invent a machine that could harvest lotus roots on its own. He told his teacher Hong Wei his idea, and the teacher
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him to try it. With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building a
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of the machine.
The robot moves on its own through the field. It uses picture recognition(识别) to find mature roots(成熟的根) by looking at the
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8
of the lotus leaves. The robot's arm then will
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9
the mature lotus roots growing with the yellow leaves. People just need to take these lotus roots home.
During the invention process, Yang faced many
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like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and gluing them with a hot glue gun(热熔胶枪). However, he didn't
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. “When I used a hot glue gun for the first time, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed.
When Yang showed the machine to
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grandmother, she was happy. And she gave helpful advice to
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it. She suggested using the audio(音频) player to show the machine's location(位置) in lotus leaves. “My grandmother's
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reminded me that every technological invention must be practical and have true value,” said Yang.
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Yang's invention still needs to make improvements, his teacher is proud of him. His teacher spoke highly of Yang's creative thinking.
(
B
)1. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. father D. mother
(
D
)2. A. luckily B. hardly C. carefully D. badly
(
B
)3. A. relaxed B. sad C. bored D. tired
(
D
)4. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
(
B
)5. A. harder B. easier C. higher D. slower
(
C
)6. A. ordered B. chose C. encouraged D. warned
(
B
)7. A. material B. model C. design D. cover
(
C
)8. A. shape B. size C. colour D. height
(
A
)9. A. pick B. pass C. push D. wash
(
D
)10. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties
(
B
)11. A. wake up B. give up C. put off D. show off
(
A
)12. A. his B. her C. your D. its
(
B
)13. A. imagine B. improve C. clear D. record
(
C
)14. A. habit B. chance C. suggestion D. skill
(
D
)15. A. Before B. When C. If D. Though

答案

D
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B
6. C 【解析】根据下文中“With the help of his teacher”可知，老师支持他发明采藕机器的想法，并鼓励(encouraged)他去尝试。
7. B 8. C 9. A
10. D 【解析】空后的内容是他在发明采藕机器人的过程中遇到的困难(difficulties)。
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述16岁学生杨俊傲为减轻奶奶劳作负担发明采藕机器人的故事），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空，最后验证答案符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由下文“Seeing my grandma work so hard”可知，此处指奶奶，选B。
2. 由“serious wounds”可知，奶奶严重受伤，badly（严重地）符合，选D。
3. 看到奶奶受伤，杨俊傲感到难过，sad（难过的）符合，选B。
4. 想为奶奶做些事，something（某事）符合语境，选D。
5. 发明机器人是为了让奶奶工作更轻松，easier（更简单的）符合，选B。
6. 老师支持他的想法，鼓励他尝试，encouraged（鼓励）符合，选C。
7. 在老师帮助下，他花近一年制作了机器模型，model（模型）符合，选B。
8. 机器人通过荷叶颜色识别成熟莲藕根，colour（颜色）符合，选C。
9. 机器人手臂采摘成熟莲藕，pick（采摘）符合，选A。
10. 发明过程中遇到很多困难，difficulties（困难）符合，选D。
11. 遇到困难但未放弃，give up（放弃）符合，选B。
12. 展示给他的奶奶，his（他的）符合，选A。
13. 奶奶给出改进建议，improve（改进）符合，选B。
14. 奶奶的建议提醒他发明要实用，suggestion（建议）符合，选C。
15. 虽发明需改进，但老师为他骄傲，though（虽然）引导让步状语从句，选D。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解、连词用法
【点评】本题结合学生创新发明的真实案例，考查语篇理解与词汇运用能力，贴近生活，体现新素养要求，引导学生关注生活、勇于创新。
【难度系数】0.6