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Ⅲ. Complete the book review with proper words and expressions.
答案
Ⅲ. 1. small 2. cabbage 3. freezing 4. hungry and poor 5. rich in love 6. happiness
解析
【分析】
这道题是结合经典读物《查理和巧克力工厂》的内容完成书评填空，解题思路如下：首先通读所有句子，梳理出这部分内容是介绍查理一家物质清贫却满是爱意的生活状态；之后结合上下文语境、配图提示和原著细节逐一推导每个空：第1空描述小镇边的住所，结合他家经济拮据的设定，对应填small；第2空的配图是盛汤的碗，结合查理家日常饮食的设定，对应填cabbage；第3空旁有雪花寒风的图标，描述夜晚的冷风，填表示极寒的freezing；第4空总结他们此前的生活状态，对应前面缺衣少食的描写，填hungry and poor；第5空对应前半句"Poor in things"的对仗结构，突出他们物质贫穷但爱意充盈，填rich in love；第6空点明主旨，爱是通往幸福的钥匙，填happiness。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文交代查理家人口多却仅有一张床，居住条件很差，因此他家的房子是小镇边上的小房子，填入small。
2. 第2空：结合原著细节，查理家日常的晚餐是稀卷心菜汤，完全符合"watery（稀的）"的描述，填入cabbage。
3. 第3空：旁边的雪花寒风图标提示场景是寒冷的冬季环境，整夜扫过地板的是刺骨的寒风，freezing表示极冷的、冻人的，符合语境，填入freezing。
4. 第4空：前文描写他们住狭小房屋、喝稀汤的窘迫状态，全家聚在一起听故事的时候就忘记了自己饥饿又贫穷的生活，填入hungry and poor。
5. 第5空：和前半句"Poor in things（物质匮乏）"形成工整对仗，突出查理家虽然物质条件差，但爱意十分富足，填入rich in love。
6. 第6空：整句点明书评的核心主旨，爱实际上是通往幸福的钥匙，填入happiness。
【答案】
1. small
2. cabbage
3. freezing
4. hungry and poor
5. rich in love
6. happiness
【知识点】
语境词汇运用；名著内容识记
【点评】
本题结合经典儿童文学名著的书评场景设题，既考察学生对上下文语境的逻辑推导能力，也兼顾了对读物内容的熟悉度，同时引导学生理解"物质贫穷但爱能带来幸福"的正向主旨，题型新颖有趣。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题是结合经典读物《查理和巧克力工厂》的内容完成书评填空，解题思路如下：首先通读所有句子，梳理出这部分内容是介绍查理一家物质清贫却满是爱意的生活状态；之后结合上下文语境、配图提示和原著细节逐一推导每个空：第1空描述小镇边的住所，结合他家经济拮据的设定，对应填small；第2空的配图是盛汤的碗，结合查理家日常饮食的设定，对应填cabbage；第3空旁有雪花寒风的图标，描述夜晚的冷风，填表示极寒的freezing；第4空总结他们此前的生活状态，对应前面缺衣少食的描写，填hungry and poor；第5空对应前半句"Poor in things"的对仗结构，突出他们物质贫穷但爱意充盈，填rich in love；第6空点明主旨，爱是通往幸福的钥匙，填happiness。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文交代查理家人口多却仅有一张床，居住条件很差，因此他家的房子是小镇边上的小房子，填入small。
2. 第2空：结合原著细节，查理家日常的晚餐是稀卷心菜汤，完全符合"watery（稀的）"的描述，填入cabbage。
3. 第3空：旁边的雪花寒风图标提示场景是寒冷的冬季环境，整夜扫过地板的是刺骨的寒风，freezing表示极冷的、冻人的，符合语境，填入freezing。
4. 第4空：前文描写他们住狭小房屋、喝稀汤的窘迫状态，全家聚在一起听故事的时候就忘记了自己饥饿又贫穷的生活，填入hungry and poor。
5. 第5空：和前半句"Poor in things（物质匮乏）"形成工整对仗，突出查理家虽然物质条件差，但爱意十分富足，填入rich in love。
6. 第6空：整句点明书评的核心主旨，爱实际上是通往幸福的钥匙，填入happiness。
【答案】
1. small
2. cabbage
3. freezing
4. hungry and poor
5. rich in love
6. happiness
【知识点】
语境词汇运用；名著内容识记
【点评】
本题结合经典儿童文学名著的书评场景设题，既考察学生对上下文语境的逻辑推导能力，也兼顾了对读物内容的熟悉度，同时引导学生理解"物质贫穷但爱能带来幸福"的正向主旨，题型新颖有趣。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. Read the passage and complete the following tasks.
This winter vacation, I read The Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. I kept
going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic.
It was about an old man called Ebenezer Scrooge. He was rich in the town,
but he was very mean吝啬. He didn't like Christmas and never spent or gave
money to poor people. In the town, children were afraid of him. No one liked him
or cared about him. He spent his days counting his money.
The most magical part of the story started when Scrooge's old friend Marley came.
Marley died 7 years ago. One day, his ghost幽灵 visited Scrooge and said three
Christmas ghosts would come. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past came and took
Scrooge back to his childhood童年. Scrooge remembered his happy days as a child.
Then the Ghost of Christmas Present took him to see how others celebrated Christmas
together. Everyone was happy, even poor people. Finally, the Ghost of Christmas Yet
to Come took him to the future. Scrooge saw he was dead, but nobody cared.
Suddenly, he woke up in his bed and found out it was the next morning -
Christmas Day! Scrooge knew he was wrong and wanted to change his life. He
gave gifts to people in need and celebrated Christmas with everyone happily.
It's a great story about being kind and helping others. Being mean only hurts
others and yourself. Helping others is the key to happiness. And that is the true
spirit精神 of Christmas!
Choose the main idea.
(
A.Making money is difficult.
B.Kindness makes Christmas.
C.Magical friends, dream makers.
Complete the thinking map one word for each blank.
Challenge yourself
9*. In your opinion, what is the key to happiness?
This winter vacation, I read The Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. I kept
going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic.
It was about an old man called Ebenezer Scrooge. He was rich in the town,
but he was very mean吝啬. He didn't like Christmas and never spent or gave
money to poor people. In the town, children were afraid of him. No one liked him
or cared about him. He spent his days counting his money.
The most magical part of the story started when Scrooge's old friend Marley came.
Marley died 7 years ago. One day, his ghost幽灵 visited Scrooge and said three
Christmas ghosts would come. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past came and took
Scrooge back to his childhood童年. Scrooge remembered his happy days as a child.
Then the Ghost of Christmas Present took him to see how others celebrated Christmas
together. Everyone was happy, even poor people. Finally, the Ghost of Christmas Yet
to Come took him to the future. Scrooge saw he was dead, but nobody cared.
Suddenly, he woke up in his bed and found out it was the next morning -
Christmas Day! Scrooge knew he was wrong and wanted to change his life. He
gave gifts to people in need and celebrated Christmas with everyone happily.
It's a great story about being kind and helping others. Being mean only hurts
others and yourself. Helping others is the key to happiness. And that is the true
spirit精神 of Christmas!
Choose the main idea.
(
B
) 1. What's the main idea of the passage?A.Making money is difficult.
B.Kindness makes Christmas.
C.Magical friends, dream makers.
Complete the thinking map one word for each blank.
Challenge yourself
9*. In your opinion, what is the key to happiness?
One possible version: In our life, being kind to others/sharing good news/staying together with our loved ones ... is the key to happiness.
答案
Ⅳ. 1. B 2. exciting story 3. rich 4. happy 5. poor 6. nobody 7. change 8. Helping
9*. One possible version: In our life, being kind to others/sharing good news/staying
together with our loved ones ... is the key to happiness.
9*. One possible version: In our life, being kind to others/sharing good news/staying
together with our loved ones ... is the key to happiness.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇结合《圣诞颂歌》节选的英语阅读理解题，包含主旨选择和思维导图信息填空两类题型。解题思路：1. 做主旨选择题时，先梳理全文核心脉络，排除和内容无关的错误选项，匹配最贴合故事主题的答案；2. 完成思维导图填空时，回到原文逐段定位对应描述，严格对照题干要求提取原文匹配的词汇，就能得到准确答案。
【解析】
1. 主旨选择题：全文围绕吝啬的斯克鲁奇转变为善良的人展开，最终点明善良助人是圣诞节的真正精神，A选项“赚钱很难”全文未提及，C选项“神奇的朋友、造梦者”完全偏离故事核心，只有B选项“善良造就圣诞节”符合全文主旨，故选B。
2. 定位原文第一段“I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic.”，对应题干描述，填入exciting story。
3. 定位原文第二段“He was rich in the town, but he was very mean.”，对应“a ____ but mean man”的描述，填入rich。
4. 定位原文第三段“Scrooge remembered his happy days as a child.”，对应题干描述，填入happy。
5. 定位原文第三段“Everyone was happy, even poor people.”，对应题干描述，填入poor。
6. 定位原文第三段“Scrooge saw he was dead, but nobody cared.”，对应题干描述，填入nobody。
7. 定位原文第四段“Scrooge knew he was wrong and wanted to change his life.”，对应题干描述，填入change。
8. 定位原文最后一段“Helping others is the key to happiness.”，对应题干描述，填入Helping。
9. 开放题围绕“幸福的关键”展开合理表述即可，参考给出的示例作答。
【答案】
1. B 2. exciting story 3. rich 4. happy 5. poor 6. nobody 7. change 8. Helping 9. One possible version: In our life, being kind to others/sharing good news/staying together with our loved ones ... is the key to happiness.
【知识点】
阅读信息提取，主旨大意判断，文学内容理解
【点评】
本题结合经典文学节选设计，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也通过故事内容引导学生理解善良助人的正向价值观，题型设置梯度合理，兼顾基础考察和开放性表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇结合《圣诞颂歌》节选的英语阅读理解题，包含主旨选择和思维导图信息填空两类题型。解题思路：1. 做主旨选择题时，先梳理全文核心脉络，排除和内容无关的错误选项，匹配最贴合故事主题的答案；2. 完成思维导图填空时，回到原文逐段定位对应描述，严格对照题干要求提取原文匹配的词汇，就能得到准确答案。
【解析】
1. 主旨选择题：全文围绕吝啬的斯克鲁奇转变为善良的人展开，最终点明善良助人是圣诞节的真正精神，A选项“赚钱很难”全文未提及，C选项“神奇的朋友、造梦者”完全偏离故事核心，只有B选项“善良造就圣诞节”符合全文主旨，故选B。
2. 定位原文第一段“I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic.”，对应题干描述，填入exciting story。
3. 定位原文第二段“He was rich in the town, but he was very mean.”，对应“a ____ but mean man”的描述，填入rich。
4. 定位原文第三段“Scrooge remembered his happy days as a child.”，对应题干描述，填入happy。
5. 定位原文第三段“Everyone was happy, even poor people.”，对应题干描述，填入poor。
6. 定位原文第三段“Scrooge saw he was dead, but nobody cared.”，对应题干描述，填入nobody。
7. 定位原文第四段“Scrooge knew he was wrong and wanted to change his life.”，对应题干描述，填入change。
8. 定位原文最后一段“Helping others is the key to happiness.”，对应题干描述，填入Helping。
9. 开放题围绕“幸福的关键”展开合理表述即可，参考给出的示例作答。
【答案】
1. B 2. exciting story 3. rich 4. happy 5. poor 6. nobody 7. change 8. Helping 9. One possible version: In our life, being kind to others/sharing good news/staying together with our loved ones ... is the key to happiness.
【知识点】
阅读信息提取，主旨大意判断，文学内容理解
【点评】
本题结合经典文学节选设计，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也通过故事内容引导学生理解善良助人的正向价值观，题型设置梯度合理，兼顾基础考察和开放性表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
