2026年牛津英语基础训练五年级下册沪教版第35页答案

A.用所给单词的适当形式填空完成句子。
1) A giant
lives
(live) in a big house with a beautiful garden.
2) Peter and Kitty like to
play
(play) in the garden.
3) There are some
children
(child) in the garden.
4) The workers will
build
(build) a tall wall around our school.
5) Miss Guo
brings
(bring) some beautiful flowers to the classroom.

答案

A. 1) lives 2) play 3) children
4) build 5) brings

解析

【解析】
1) 句子主语A giant是单数第三人称,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词live变为第三人称单数形式lives。
2) 固定搭配like to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,to后接动词原形,因此填play。
3) 限定词some后接可数名词复数,child的复数形式是不规则变化children。
4) 助动词will后接动词原形,构成一般将来时,因此填build。
5) 主语Miss Guo是单数第三人称,句子描述常规行为用一般现在时,谓语动词bring变为第三人称单数形式brings。
【答案】
1) lives 2) play 3) children 4) build 5) brings
【知识点】
一般现在时动词变形,固定搭配,名词复数
【点评】
本题考查小学英语基础的词形变换规则,涵盖时态谓语变形、固定短语搭配、名词不规则复数变化,都是英语入门阶段的核心基础考点,难度较低,适合巩固基础词法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
B.看图,回答问题。
1) Why don't Miss Spring, Miss Summer and Miss Autumn visit the giant?

Because the giant is not kind to the children.

2) How do the children come into the garden?
They come into the garden through a hole in the wall.

3) Why does the giant knock down the wall around his garden?

Because he wants the children to play in his garden.

答案

1) Because the giant is not kind to the
children.
2) They come into the garden through
a hole in the wall.
3) Because he wants the children to
play in his garden.

解析

【分析】
这是基于经典童话《巨人的花园》的英语图文情景问答题,解题时首先要抓住每个问题的疑问核心:第一题用Why提问原因,需要结合巨人之前的行为推导答案,回忆情节可知巨人之前驱赶来花园玩耍的孩子,对孩子态度恶劣,所以春、夏、秋三位小姐都不愿拜访他;第二题用How提问进入花园的方式,结合插图和故事细节,能发现墙上有破洞,孩子是从洞钻进花园的;第三题同样用Why提问原因,巨人看到孩子到来后花园才恢复生机,意识到自己的错误,想要让孩子们来花园玩耍,所以推倒围墙,按照疑问词对应的回答规范组织语言即可。
【解析】
1) 针对Why引导的特殊疑问句,需用Because开头说明原因,结合故事情节,巨人此前对前来玩耍的孩子非常不友善,将他们赶出了花园,因此Miss Spring、Miss Summer和Miss Autumn都不愿前来拜访巨人。
2) 针对How引导的特殊疑问句,需说明进入花园的具体路径,结合插图和故事细节,孩子们是通过墙上的一个洞钻进花园的。
3) 针对Why引导的特殊疑问句,需说明巨人拆围墙的动因,巨人意识到只有孩子到来花园才会恢复生机,他想要邀请所有孩子来自己的花园玩耍,因此推倒了花园周围的墙。
【答案】
1) Because the giant is not kind to the children.
2) They come into the garden through a hole in the wall.
3) Because he wants the children to play in his garden.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句作答,童话内容理解,英语情景问答
【点评】
本题结合经典童话《巨人的花园》的内容设置图文问答,既考察学生对课内所学故事内容的熟悉程度,也考察学生对不同疑问词引导的特殊疑问句的应答规范,难度适中,只要熟悉对应故事细节,按照问答逻辑组织语言就能得到正确结果。
【难度系数】
0.7
C.阅读短文,填空完成句子。
The children play with the giant in the garden every day. One day, the giant sees a little boy. He wants to climb a tree, but he can't. The giant puts him in the tree. The boy says, "Thank you." After ten years, the giant is old. He doesn't play now. Then one day, he sees the boy again. The boy says, "We are friends. I always play in your garden. Now you are going to play in my garden." In the evening, the children see the giant under a tree. The giant is dead (死了). There is a happy smile on his face.
1) The children play
with the giant
in the garden every day.
2) The little boy wants to
climb a tree
.
3) After ten years, the giant
is old
.
4) The boy says, "We are
friends
. Now you are going to
play in my garden
."
5) The giant is dead. There is a
happy smile
on his face.

答案

1) with the giant 2) climb a tree
3) is old 4) friends, play in my garden
5) happy smile

解析

【分析】
这是一道基础的英语阅读细节填空题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先通读所有题干的待完成句子,标记每个句子的关键词,之后带着关键词回到短文中定位对应的原句,直接提取空缺处的原文内容即可,不需要自行编造信息,只要定位准确就能得到正确答案。比如第一题看到题干的"The children play"和时间状语"every day",直接定位短文第一句就能找到缺失的内容,其余小题也用同样的方法,通过题干里的特殊关键词比如"the little boy wants to"、"After ten years"等快速锁定对应原文位置,提取答案。
【解析】
我们逐题对照原文定位解答:
1) 定位短文第一句原句"The children play with the giant in the garden every day",题干已给出前后完整内容,空缺部分为with the giant。
2) 定位短文第三句原句"He wants to climb a tree, but he can't",句中He指代前文提到的little boy,want to后接动词原形短语,空缺部分为climb a tree。
3) 定位短文原句"After ten years, the giant is old",直接提取空缺内容is old。
4) 定位男孩所说的原话"We are friends. I always play in your garden. Now you are going to play in my garden",两个空缺处依次对应friends和play in my garden。
5) 定位短文最后一句原句"There is a happy smile on his face",空缺部分为happy smile。
【答案】
1) with the giant 2) climb a tree
3) is old 4) friends, play in my garden
5) happy smile
【知识点】
短文细节定位,阅读信息提取
【点评】
本题属于低难度的阅读填空题,所有答案都能直接从原文中找到完全匹配的内容,不需要复杂推理,主要考察学生的文本信息查找能力,适合小学中低年级的英语学习者练习,只要认真对照题干关键词回原文定位,基本不会出现错误。
【难度系数】
0.9