Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。
1. Look! Mary is r
2. How about watching a f
3. It's 6 p. m. My father is w
4. I am looking f
5. My mother and sister are w
1. Look! Mary is r
riding
a bike.2. How about watching a f
film
at the Town Cinema?3. It's 6 p. m. My father is w
walking
the dog in the park.4. I am looking f
forward
to seeing you next Sunday.5. My mother and sister are w
washing
dishes in the kitchen at the moment.答案
1. riding
2. film
3. walking
4. forward
5. washing
2. film
3. walking
4. forward
5. washing
解析
【分析】本题为根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,需结合句子时态、固定短语或常用搭配判断所缺单词,注意多句为现在进行时,需使用动词的现在分词形式。
【解析】1. 句子是现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词现在分词”,“ride a bike”是固定短语,意为“骑自行车”,首字母为r,故填riding;2. “watch a film”是固定搭配,意为“看电影”,首字母为f,故填film;3. 句子为现在进行时,“walk the dog”是固定短语,意为“遛狗”,首字母为w,其现在分词为walking,故填walking;4. “look forward to”是固定搭配,意为“期待”,首字母为f,故填forward;5. 句子为现在进行时,“wash dishes”是固定短语,意为“洗碗”,首字母为w,其现在分词为washing,故填washing。
【答案】1. riding;2. film;3. walking;4. forward;5. washing
【知识点】现在进行时、固定短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础的现在进行时用法和常用固定短语,属于常规基础题型,学生只要积累相关短语和时态知识即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句子是现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词现在分词”,“ride a bike”是固定短语,意为“骑自行车”,首字母为r,故填riding;2. “watch a film”是固定搭配,意为“看电影”,首字母为f,故填film;3. 句子为现在进行时,“walk the dog”是固定短语,意为“遛狗”,首字母为w,其现在分词为walking,故填walking;4. “look forward to”是固定搭配,意为“期待”,首字母为f,故填forward;5. 句子为现在进行时,“wash dishes”是固定短语,意为“洗碗”,首字母为w,其现在分词为washing,故填washing。
【答案】1. riding;2. film;3. walking;4. forward;5. washing
【知识点】现在进行时、固定短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础的现在进行时用法和常用固定短语,属于常规基础题型,学生只要积累相关短语和时态知识即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 根据句意,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全句子。
skate, kick, voice, sight, spend
1. Jane always
2. Those students are
3. We are free
4. My uncle is showing us all the
5. Could you please raise your
skate, kick, voice, sight, spend
1. Jane always
spends
the summer holiday with her family.2. Those students are
kicking
jianzi on the playground right now.3. We are free
to skate
with you this Sunday. It can be a wonderful experience on the ice.4. My uncle is showing us all the
sights
in Pingyao.5. Could you please raise your
voice
? I can't hear you.答案
1. spends
2. kicking
3. to skate
4. sights
5. voice
2. kicking
3. to skate
4. sights
5. voice
解析
【分析】
需结合句子的时态、固定搭配、词性变化等规则,从方框中选择合适单词并变形:1. 主语为第三人称单数,用一般现在时动词单三形式;2. 由right now判断为现在进行时,用动词现在分词;3. 考查固定搭配be free to do sth,用动词不定式;4. all后接可数名词复数;5. 考查固定搭配raise one's voice,用名词原形。
【解析】
1. 主语Jane是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词spend变为第三人称单数形式spends;
2. right now表明是现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,kick的现在分词是kicking;
3. 固定搭配be free to do sth意为“有空做某事”,故填to skate;
4. all后需接可数名词复数,sight表示“名胜”时用复数sights;
5. 固定搭配raise one's voice意为“提高嗓音”,填名词原形voice。
【答案】
1. spends
2. kicking
3. to skate
4. sights
5. voice
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、动词不定式
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,考查词汇的适当形式变化,涉及时态运用、固定搭配及名词复数等基础知识点,需结合句子语境和语法规则准确变形。
【难度系数】
0.6
需结合句子的时态、固定搭配、词性变化等规则,从方框中选择合适单词并变形:1. 主语为第三人称单数,用一般现在时动词单三形式;2. 由right now判断为现在进行时,用动词现在分词;3. 考查固定搭配be free to do sth,用动词不定式;4. all后接可数名词复数;5. 考查固定搭配raise one's voice,用名词原形。
【解析】
1. 主语Jane是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词spend变为第三人称单数形式spends;
2. right now表明是现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,kick的现在分词是kicking;
3. 固定搭配be free to do sth意为“有空做某事”,故填to skate;
4. all后需接可数名词复数,sight表示“名胜”时用复数sights;
5. 固定搭配raise one's voice意为“提高嗓音”,填名词原形voice。
【答案】
1. spends
2. kicking
3. to skate
4. sights
5. voice
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、动词不定式
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,考查词汇的适当形式变化,涉及时态运用、固定搭配及名词复数等基础知识点,需结合句子语境和语法规则准确变形。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A.exercise
B.is exercising
C.are exercising
D.exercises
C
) 1. It's 9:40 a. m. All the students on the playground.A.exercise
B.is exercising
C.are exercising
D.exercises
答案
1. C
解析
【分析】首先根据句中的时间标志“It's 9:40 a.m.”(现在具体时刻),判断句子使用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”;再看主语“All the students”是复数,be动词需用are,结合选项即可选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 时态判断:句中时间状语为现在具体时刻,说明动作正在进行,因此用现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词现在分词”;2. 主谓一致:主语“All the students”是复数形式,对应的be动词用are;3. 选项分析:A选项是一般现在时原形,B选项be动词用了单数is,D选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,均不符合要求;C选项“are exercising”符合现在进行时的结构和主谓一致要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的时态运用及主谓一致,需先通过时间标志确定时态,再结合主语单复数选择正确形式,属于基础时态题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 时态判断:句中时间状语为现在具体时刻,说明动作正在进行,因此用现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词现在分词”;2. 主谓一致:主语“All the students”是复数形式,对应的be动词用are;3. 选项分析:A选项是一般现在时原形,B选项be动词用了单数is,D选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,均不符合要求;C选项“are exercising”符合现在进行时的结构和主谓一致要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的时态运用及主谓一致,需先通过时间标志确定时态,再结合主语单复数选择正确形式,属于基础时态题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—Great. Could you please tell Mary to call me back later?
A.take
B.write
C.read
D.leave
D
)2. —Would you like to a message?—Great. Could you please tell Mary to call me back later?
A.take
B.write
C.read
D.leave
答案
2. D
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问是否要留消息,答句请求转告Mary回电,需选择与message搭配表示“留消息”的动词。先辨析各选项的动词短语含义,结合语境确定正确搭配。
【解析】对话翻译:——你愿意留个消息吗?——太好了。你能告诉Mary稍后给我回电吗?
选项分析:A. take:take a message意为“捎口信”,不符合语境;B. write:write a message意为“写消息”,侧重书写动作,不符合此处“留消息”的语境;C. read:read a message意为“读消息”,语义不符;D. leave:leave a message是固定短语,意为“留消息”,符合答句需要转告的语境,故正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语中固定动词短语的辨析,属于基础知识点,需牢记常用短语搭配。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】对话翻译:——你愿意留个消息吗?——太好了。你能告诉Mary稍后给我回电吗?
选项分析:A. take:take a message意为“捎口信”,不符合语境;B. write:write a message意为“写消息”,侧重书写动作,不符合此处“留消息”的语境;C. read:read a message意为“读消息”,语义不符;D. leave:leave a message是固定短语,意为“留消息”,符合答句需要转告的语境,故正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语中固定动词短语的辨析,属于基础知识点,需牢记常用短语搭配。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.prepares
B.prepared
C.is preparing
D.prepare
C
)3. Today is Father's Day. My mother a special dinner for my grandpa now.A.prepares
B.prepared
C.is preparing
D.prepare
答案
3. C
解析
【分析】首先定位句中的时间状语now,它是现在进行时的典型标志,说明句子动作正在发生,需使用现在进行时解题。现在进行时的结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,本句主语my mother是第三人称单数,be动词应选用is,动词prepare的现在分词是preparing,据此匹配选项即可。
【解析】根据句中时间状语now,可知句子需用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,本句主语my mother为第三人称单数,故be动词用is;prepare的现在分词形式为preparing,结合选项,只有C选项符合现在进行时的结构,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语现在进行时的基础用法,关键是抓住时间状语判断时态,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据句中时间状语now,可知句子需用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,本句主语my mother为第三人称单数,故be动词用is;prepare的现在分词形式为preparing,结合选项,只有C选项符合现在进行时的结构,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语现在进行时的基础用法,关键是抓住时间状语判断时态,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.slept
B.sleeps
C.sleep
D.is sleeping
D
)4. Don't make any noise, because the baby in the next room.A.slept
B.sleeps
C.sleep
D.is sleeping
答案
4. D
解析
【分析】
本题需结合语境判断动词时态:前半句“Don't make any noise”是祈使句,提醒不要吵闹,说明宝宝的动作正在发生,需用现在进行时。回忆现在进行时的结构,结合主语的单复数即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
句子前半部分“Don't make any noise”暗示宝宝睡觉的动作正在进行,因此需用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,本句主语the baby是第三人称单数,be动词用is,sleep的现在分词是sleeping,因此正确选项为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
现在进行时;动词时态
【点评】
本题是基础时态题,核心考查现在进行时的用法,需结合语境判断动作的时态属性,属于初中英语的常考题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题需结合语境判断动词时态:前半句“Don't make any noise”是祈使句,提醒不要吵闹,说明宝宝的动作正在发生,需用现在进行时。回忆现在进行时的结构,结合主语的单复数即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
句子前半部分“Don't make any noise”暗示宝宝睡觉的动作正在进行,因此需用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,本句主语the baby是第三人称单数,be动词用is,sleep的现在分词是sleeping,因此正确选项为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
现在进行时;动词时态
【点评】
本题是基础时态题,核心考查现在进行时的用法,需结合语境判断动作的时态属性,属于初中英语的常考题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
—She dinner for us in the kitchen.
A.cooks
B.cook
C.is cooking
D.are cooking
C
)5. —Where is Mum?—She dinner for us in the kitchen.
A.cooks
B.cook
C.is cooking
D.are cooking
答案
5. C
解析
【分析】
这道题考查动词时态的运用。问句“Where is Mum?”询问的是妈妈此刻的位置,说明答语描述的是妈妈正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,结合主语的人称和数即可选出正确选项。
【解析】
根据问句“Where is Mum?”可知,答语描述的是妈妈此刻正在厨房做晚饭的动作,需用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,cook的现在分词是cooking,因此正确形式为is cooking,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在进行时;主谓一致
【点评】
本题结合日常情景考查现在进行时的基本用法,需根据语境判断动作时态,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查动词时态的运用。问句“Where is Mum?”询问的是妈妈此刻的位置,说明答语描述的是妈妈正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,结合主语的人称和数即可选出正确选项。
【解析】
根据问句“Where is Mum?”可知,答语描述的是妈妈此刻正在厨房做晚饭的动作,需用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,cook的现在分词是cooking,因此正确形式为is cooking,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在进行时;主谓一致
【点评】
本题结合日常情景考查现在进行时的基本用法,需根据语境判断动作时态,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
When I was in the sixth grade, one day my teacher asked our class to think about the question “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?” over the weekend. By Monday, we had to hand in an essay(短文)on it, and
be prepared to live up to our 1.
The whole weekend, I was trying to think of something that would impress my teacher and be easy to live up to. I 2 to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbour. Everyone had good answers, but I didn’t feel like I could live up to them.
On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my aunt Cindy’s house. That usually meant that I would have to spend time with my four-year-old cousin Andrea while my parents visited. I found a Disney movie for Andrea, and then I sat down and started to write my essay. It was due(到期的)the next morning and this was my last 3.
Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me. It was Andrea.
“What are you doing?” Andrea asked.
“I have to write an essay about what ‘doing the right thing’ means to me,” I answered.
Andrea 4. Could this smart four-year-old possibly know the answer?
“That’s easy,” she said. “Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when you’re 5. And never put rocks in your mouth.”
I stared(盯着看)with great 6 at my little cousin. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug. Not only had Andrea answered a very hard question for me, but I could 7 live up to all of her answers.
All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy and never put rocks in my mouth. So when I wrote my essay, I included the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.
Two weeks later, my teacher 8 everyone’s essays. I received an A+ along with a little note my teacher had written at the top: “Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!”
(
C. advice D. dreams
(
C. made D. got
(
C. race D. wish
(
C. lied D. asked
(
C. sleepy D. unhappy
(
C. surprise D. worry
(
C. never D. easily
(
C. returned D. kept
When I was in the sixth grade, one day my teacher asked our class to think about the question “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?” over the weekend. By Monday, we had to hand in an essay(短文)on it, and
be prepared to live up to our 1.
The whole weekend, I was trying to think of something that would impress my teacher and be easy to live up to. I 2 to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbour. Everyone had good answers, but I didn’t feel like I could live up to them.
On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my aunt Cindy’s house. That usually meant that I would have to spend time with my four-year-old cousin Andrea while my parents visited. I found a Disney movie for Andrea, and then I sat down and started to write my essay. It was due(到期的)the next morning and this was my last 3.
Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me. It was Andrea.
“What are you doing?” Andrea asked.
“I have to write an essay about what ‘doing the right thing’ means to me,” I answered.
Andrea 4. Could this smart four-year-old possibly know the answer?
“That’s easy,” she said. “Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when you’re 5. And never put rocks in your mouth.”
I stared(盯着看)with great 6 at my little cousin. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug. Not only had Andrea answered a very hard question for me, but I could 7 live up to all of her answers.
All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy and never put rocks in my mouth. So when I wrote my essay, I included the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.
Two weeks later, my teacher 8 everyone’s essays. I received an A+ along with a little note my teacher had written at the top: “Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!”
(
A
)1. A. answers B. hopesC. advice D. dreams
(
B
)2. A. shouted B. talkedC. made D. got
(
B
)3. A. job B. chanceC. race D. wish
(
A
)4. A. laughed B. criedC. lied D. asked
(
A
)5. A. dirty B. quietC. sleepy D. unhappy
(
C
)6. A. pride B. fearC. surprise D. worry
(
D
)7. A. hardly B. terriblyC. never D. easily
(
C
)8. A. wrote B. missedC. returned D. kept
答案
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. C
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是记叙文,讲述六年级学生围绕“做正确的事”写短文,向家人求助后从四岁表妹处获灵感,最终作文得A+的故事),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:1. 第1空需对应“短文的答案”,选answers;2. 第2空是“和父母交谈”,用固定搭配talk to;3. 第3空是“交稿前的最后机会”,选chance;4. 第4空表妹觉得问题简单,笑了,选laughed;5. 第5空洗澡对应“脏”,选dirty;6. 第6空作者对表妹的回答感到惊讶,选surprise;7. 第7空表妹的答案简单,容易做到,选easily;8. 第8空老师批改后返回作文,选returned。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为“准备好兑现我们的答案”,A选项answers(答案)符合语境,故选A;
2. 第2空:固定搭配talk to sb表示“和某人交谈”,此处指向父母询问,B选项talked符合,故选B;
3. 第3空:句意为“这是我交稿前的最后机会”,B选项chance(机会)符合语境,故选B;
4. 第4空:根据后文表妹称问题简单,可知她笑了,A选项laughed(笑)符合,故选A;
5. 第5空:洗澡的原因是身体脏,A选项dirty(脏的)符合,故选A;
6. 第6空:作者没想到四岁表妹能回答问题,感到惊讶,C选项surprise(惊讶)符合,故选C;
7. 第7空:表妹的答案简单,作者容易做到,D选项easily(容易地)符合,故选D;
8. 第8空:老师批改完作文后返回,C选项returned(返回)符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕“做正确的事”展开,考查基础词汇与语境理解,引导学生从日常小事理解“做正确的事”的含义,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是记叙文,讲述六年级学生围绕“做正确的事”写短文,向家人求助后从四岁表妹处获灵感,最终作文得A+的故事),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:1. 第1空需对应“短文的答案”,选answers;2. 第2空是“和父母交谈”,用固定搭配talk to;3. 第3空是“交稿前的最后机会”,选chance;4. 第4空表妹觉得问题简单,笑了,选laughed;5. 第5空洗澡对应“脏”,选dirty;6. 第6空作者对表妹的回答感到惊讶,选surprise;7. 第7空表妹的答案简单,容易做到,选easily;8. 第8空老师批改后返回作文,选returned。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为“准备好兑现我们的答案”,A选项answers(答案)符合语境,故选A;
2. 第2空:固定搭配talk to sb表示“和某人交谈”,此处指向父母询问,B选项talked符合,故选B;
3. 第3空:句意为“这是我交稿前的最后机会”,B选项chance(机会)符合语境,故选B;
4. 第4空:根据后文表妹称问题简单,可知她笑了,A选项laughed(笑)符合,故选A;
5. 第5空:洗澡的原因是身体脏,A选项dirty(脏的)符合,故选A;
6. 第6空:作者没想到四岁表妹能回答问题,感到惊讶,C选项surprise(惊讶)符合,故选C;
7. 第7空:表妹的答案简单,作者容易做到,D选项easily(容易地)符合,故选D;
8. 第8空:老师批改完作文后返回,C选项returned(返回)符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕“做正确的事”展开,考查基础词汇与语境理解,引导学生从日常小事理解“做正确的事”的含义,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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