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八、信息还原。（2025·江苏盐城盐都区期末）
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A～F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes can show that you are in good health and make you look very lovely. However, you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes.
Pay more attention to(多注意) your diet.
1 Have fresh fruit and vegetables as well as fish, eggs, and milk. And you should also have suitable vitamin A and vitamin B2.
Enough sleep is a must.
Sleep relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and let them have a rest. It helps the body to repair its tired tissue. 2 Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
3
Blink(眨) your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery.
You use your eyes in many wrong ways.
Fox example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing(摩擦) it. 4 Don't read or write in bright sunlight. You can use sunglasses because the bright sunlight can cause eye fatigue(疲劳). 5
Remember to take care of your eyes. Your life will not be colourful without your eyes.
1.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A～F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes can show that you are in good health and make you look very lovely. However, you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes.
Pay more attention to(多注意) your diet.
1 Have fresh fruit and vegetables as well as fish, eggs, and milk. And you should also have suitable vitamin A and vitamin B2.
Enough sleep is a must.
Sleep relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and let them have a rest. It helps the body to repair its tired tissue. 2 Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
3
Blink(眨) your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery.
You use your eyes in many wrong ways.
Fox example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing(摩擦) it. 4 Don't read or write in bright sunlight. You can use sunglasses because the bright sunlight can cause eye fatigue(疲劳). 5
Remember to take care of your eyes. Your life will not be colourful without your eyes.
1.
B
2. E
3. C
4. A
5. F
答案
1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.F
解析
【分析】
信息还原题的解题核心是结合上下文语境、段落主题及逻辑关系匹配选项。步骤为：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文围绕保护眼睛的建议展开）；2. 逐空分析，定位空前后的关键词或逻辑衔接词，判断所需内容的类型；3. 从A-F选项中筛选符合语境的内容，确保选项不重复，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空1所在段落主题为“注意饮食”，后文列举了各类有益眼睛的食物，选项B符合饮食护眼的建议语境，故选B；
2. 空2所在段落主题为“充足睡眠”，前文说明睡眠对眼睛肌肉的作用，后文提及睡眠不足的后果，选项E符合睡眠相关的合理表述，故选E；
3. 空3后内容为“定期眨眼让眼球湿润”，属于用眼习惯的建议，选项C符合该段落的护眼主题，故选C；
4. 空4前提到异物进眼会揉眼睛，选项A说明揉眼睛的危害，与前文形成逻辑衔接，故选A；
5. 空5前强调避免强光下读写、使用太阳镜，选项F符合该段落的护眼建议，故选F。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息还原
【点评】本题是围绕护眼主题的信息还原题，难度适中，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力和上下文逻辑衔接能力，解题时需紧扣段落主题和前后文语境匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.6
信息还原题的解题核心是结合上下文语境、段落主题及逻辑关系匹配选项。步骤为：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文围绕保护眼睛的建议展开）；2. 逐空分析，定位空前后的关键词或逻辑衔接词，判断所需内容的类型；3. 从A-F选项中筛选符合语境的内容，确保选项不重复，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空1所在段落主题为“注意饮食”，后文列举了各类有益眼睛的食物，选项B符合饮食护眼的建议语境，故选B；
2. 空2所在段落主题为“充足睡眠”，前文说明睡眠对眼睛肌肉的作用，后文提及睡眠不足的后果，选项E符合睡眠相关的合理表述，故选E；
3. 空3后内容为“定期眨眼让眼球湿润”，属于用眼习惯的建议，选项C符合该段落的护眼主题，故选C；
4. 空4前提到异物进眼会揉眼睛，选项A说明揉眼睛的危害，与前文形成逻辑衔接，故选A；
5. 空5前强调避免强光下读写、使用太阳镜，选项F符合该段落的护眼建议，故选F。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息还原
【点评】本题是围绕护眼主题的信息还原题，难度适中，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力和上下文逻辑衔接能力，解题时需紧扣段落主题和前后文语境匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.6
