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阅读下面的短文，完成内容概要，并回答第6、7小题。
Your body needs lots of different foods to stay healthy. A food
pyramid (金字塔) shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to have a healthy diet. Eating the right amount from each food group is called eating a balanced (均衡的) diet.
Eating well is important for all of us. In the short term (短期), it can help us to feel good, look our best and stay at a healthy weight. In the long term, a healthy and balanced diet can reduce our risk (风险) of heart disease and other diseases as well.
Different countries have different food pyramids. In many countries, the food pyramid organizes (组织) food into five main shelves—a shelf for each food group. The most important shelf is on the bottom and the least important is on the top.
What’s usually on the shelves of a food pyramid? The answer is: starchy (含淀粉的) foods; vegetables and fruit; fish and meat; dairy products; fats, oils and foods that have high amounts of salt, fat and sugar. You don’t have to make each of your meals perfectly balanced. It’s fine if you balance it out over the whole day or even a week.
A food pyramid shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to eat to stay healthy. It is important to eat a 1.
Different countries have their own food pyramids, but they usually organize food into 3.
6. Why do you think a balanced diet is important for everyone? Provide at least two reasons.
7. Do you think people in your country follow the food pyramid? Why or why not? What changes would you make to improve people’s diets?
Your body needs lots of different foods to stay healthy. A food
pyramid (金字塔) shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to have a healthy diet. Eating the right amount from each food group is called eating a balanced (均衡的) diet.
Eating well is important for all of us. In the short term (短期), it can help us to feel good, look our best and stay at a healthy weight. In the long term, a healthy and balanced diet can reduce our risk (风险) of heart disease and other diseases as well.
Different countries have different food pyramids. In many countries, the food pyramid organizes (组织) food into five main shelves—a shelf for each food group. The most important shelf is on the bottom and the least important is on the top.
What’s usually on the shelves of a food pyramid? The answer is: starchy (含淀粉的) foods; vegetables and fruit; fish and meat; dairy products; fats, oils and foods that have high amounts of salt, fat and sugar. You don’t have to make each of your meals perfectly balanced. It’s fine if you balance it out over the whole day or even a week.
A food pyramid shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to eat to stay healthy. It is important to eat a 1.
balanced
diet to feel good and stay healthy. Eating well helps us look our best and stay at a healthy weight. In the long term, a healthy diet can reduce the risk of 2. heart disease
and other diseases.Different countries have their own food pyramids, but they usually organize food into 3.
five
main shelves. The most important food groups, like starchy foods and vegetables, are placed on the 4. bottom
shelf, while fats, oils, and foods high in salt, fat, and sugar are on the top shelf. It is fine if you don’t eat perfectly balanced meals every time, as long as you 5. balance
it out over the day or week.6. Why do you think a balanced diet is important for everyone? Provide at least two reasons.
7. Do you think people in your country follow the food pyramid? Why or why not? What changes would you make to improve people’s diets?
答案
1. balanced 2. heart disease 3. five 4. bottom 5. balance
6. A balanced diet is important because: (1) It helps maintain a healthy weight. (2) It can prevent diseases, such as heart disease, in the long run.
7. One possible version: In many places, people don’t always follow the food pyramid exactly because of their cultural habits, food choices, or because they can’t always get healthy foods. Changes could include eating more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, and eating less processed food that has a lot of sugar, salt, and fat.
6. A balanced diet is important because: (1) It helps maintain a healthy weight. (2) It can prevent diseases, such as heart disease, in the long run.
7. One possible version: In many places, people don’t always follow the food pyramid exactly because of their cultural habits, food choices, or because they can’t always get healthy foods. Changes could include eating more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, and eating less processed food that has a lot of sugar, salt, and fat.
