2026年通城学典计算能手五年级数学下册苏教版江苏专版第41页答案
一、解方程。
$x + 2.65 = 3.24$         $(x + 12)×6 = 108$         $4x - 18 = 0.24$
$x - 0.36x = 16$         $7.5x - 9.5×4 = 8.5$         $54÷2 + 3x = 72$
$9.4x + 4.5x = 1.39$         $2×0.9 + 0.3x = 7.8$         $10x÷8 - 12 = 2.5$
$0.7(x + 0.9) = 42$         $2x×0.25 = 8$         $3.18×2 + 2x = 14.26$
$4.2x + 18.6 = 31.2$         $3.1x÷2 = 1.24$         $0.5x - 0.3x - 9 = 9$

答案

1. 解方程$x + 2.65 = 3.24$:
解:$x+2.65 - 2.65=3.24 - 2.65$,$x = 0.59$。
2. 解方程$(x + 12)×6 = 108$:
解:$(x + 12)×6÷6 = 108÷6$,$x + 12 = 18$,$x+12 - 12 = 18 - 12$,$x = 6$。
3. 解方程$4x - 18 = 0.24$:
解:$4x-18 + 18 = 0.24 + 18$,$4x = 18.24$,$4x÷4 = 18.24÷4$,$x = 4.56$。
4. 解方程$x - 0.36x = 16$:
解:$(1 - 0.36)x = 16$,$0.64x = 16$,$0.64x÷0.64 = 16÷0.64$,$x = 25$。
5. 解方程$7.5x - 9.5×4 = 8.5$:
解:$7.5x-38 = 8.5$,$7.5x-38 + 38 = 8.5 + 38$,$7.5x = 46.5$,$7.5x÷7.5 = 46.5÷7.5$,$x = 6.2$。
6. 解方程$54÷2 + 3x = 72$:
解:$27 + 3x = 72$,$27 + 3x-27 = 72 - 27$,$3x = 45$,$3x÷3 = 45÷3$,$x = 15$。
7. 解方程$9.4x + 4.5x = 1.39$:
解:$(9.4 + 4.5)x = 1.39$,$13.9x = 1.39$,$13.9x÷13.9 = 1.39÷13.9$,$x = 0.1$。
8. 解方程$2×0.9 + 0.3x = 7.8$:
解:$1.8 + 0.3x = 7.8$,$1.8 + 0.3x-1.8 = 7.8 - 1.8$,$0.3x = 6$,$0.3x÷0.3 = 6÷0.3$,$x = 20$。
9. 解方程$10x÷8 - 12 = 2.5$:
解:$10x÷8-12 + 12 = 2.5 + 12$,$10x÷8 = 14.5$,$10x÷8×8 = 14.5×8$,$10x = 116$,$10x÷10 = 116÷10$,$x = 11.6$。
10. 解方程$0.7(x + 0.9) = 42$:
解:$0.7(x + 0.9)÷0.7 = 42÷0.7$,$x + 0.9 = 60$,$x+0.9 - 0.9 = 60 - 0.9$,$x = 59.1$。
11. 解方程$2x×0.25 = 8$:
解:$0.5x = 8$,$0.5x÷0.5 = 8÷0.5$,$x = 16$。
12. 解方程$3.18×2 + 2x = 14.26$:
解:$6.36 + 2x = 14.26$,$6.36 + 2x-6.36 = 14.26 - 6.36$,$2x = 7.9$,$2x÷2 = 7.9÷2$,$x = 3.95$。
13. 解方程$4.2x + 18.6 = 31.2$:
解:$4.2x+18.6 - 18.6 = 31.2 - 18.6$,$4.2x = 12.6$,$4.2x÷4.2 = 12.6÷4.2$,$x = 3$。
14. 解方程$3.1x÷2 = 1.24$:
解:$3.1x÷2×2 = 1.24×2$,$3.1x = 2.48$,$3.1x÷3.1 = 2.48÷3.1$,$x = 0.8$。
15. 解方程$0.5x - 0.3x - 9 = 9$:
解:$(0.5 - 0.3)x-9 = 9$,$0.2x-9 = 9$,$0.2x-9 + 9 = 9 + 9$,$0.2x = 18$,$0.2x÷0.2 = 18÷0.2$,$x = 90$。