登录
Ⅲ. Read and choose the best answer.阅读并选择最佳答案。
Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. They not only relax our
minds but also help us develop new skills.
Free-time activities often begin as simple interests,but they can become journeys of personal
growth. Many students pick up new hobbies only to find them challenging at first,and I'm no
exception. When I first took up reading English novels last year,I had problems with long
sentences and unfamiliar words. I often felt frustrated and wanted to give up. However,I decided
to face the challenge step by step. I started with short stories,looked up new words in a
dictionary,and wrote down notes in a notebook. I also read aloud to improve my pronunciation
and understanding理解. To keep going,I set small daily goals,such as finishing three pages or
learning five new words every day. Whenever I met a difficult passage,I broke it into smaller
sections and reread it carefully.
As time passed,I noticed a big change:I could understand longer passages more easily and
even talk about the stories and characters with my classmates. This process过程 not only
enlarged my vocabulary but also made me more confident in learning English.
This experience taught me that challenges are stepping stones. With patience耐心 and
effort,free-time activities turn difficulties into treasures that light our way.
(
A. Writing English stories. B. Reading English novels.
C. Learning English grammar.
(
A.沮丧的 B.兴奋的 C.平静的
(
A. By only reading long stories.
B. By watching some English movies.
C. By looking up words and taking notes.
(
A. To show that the writer is good at learning English.
B. To advise readers to give up when facing challenges.
C. To share how free-time activities help personal growth.
Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. They not only relax our
minds but also help us develop new skills.
Free-time activities often begin as simple interests,but they can become journeys of personal
growth. Many students pick up new hobbies only to find them challenging at first,and I'm no
exception. When I first took up reading English novels last year,I had problems with long
sentences and unfamiliar words. I often felt frustrated and wanted to give up. However,I decided
to face the challenge step by step. I started with short stories,looked up new words in a
dictionary,and wrote down notes in a notebook. I also read aloud to improve my pronunciation
and understanding理解. To keep going,I set small daily goals,such as finishing three pages or
learning five new words every day. Whenever I met a difficult passage,I broke it into smaller
sections and reread it carefully.
As time passed,I noticed a big change:I could understand longer passages more easily and
even talk about the stories and characters with my classmates. This process过程 not only
enlarged my vocabulary but also made me more confident in learning English.
This experience taught me that challenges are stepping stones. With patience耐心 and
effort,free-time activities turn difficulties into treasures that light our way.
(
B
)20. What did the writer take up last year according to the passage?A. Writing English stories. B. Reading English novels.
C. Learning English grammar.
(
A
)21. What does the underlined word "frustrated" mean in Paragraph 2?A.沮丧的 B.兴奋的 C.平静的
(
C
)22. How did the writer improve his English novels reading skills?A. By only reading long stories.
B. By watching some English movies.
C. By looking up words and taking notes.
(
C
)23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show that the writer is good at learning English.
B. To advise readers to give up when facing challenges.
C. To share how free-time activities help personal growth.
答案
Ⅲ.20.B 21.A 22.C 23.C
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以按照"先划题干关键词，再回原文定位找对应信息"的思路解题：1. 细节类题目直接锁定题干里的特殊信息（比如时间、动作描述），回到原文找到完全匹配的语句就能得出答案；2. 词义猜测题结合前后文的语境逻辑，通过上下文的情节推断单词的情绪倾向和含义；3. 主旨类题目重点关注文章首尾段的总述内容，排除只覆盖局部例子、和原文表意相反的干扰选项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
20. 细节定位题：根据题干关键词"took up last year"，回到原文第二段找到对应句"When I first took up reading English novels last year"，可知作者去年开始读英文小说，对应选项B，A选项写英语故事、C选项学英语语法均未在文中提及。
21. 词义猜测题：划线词前文提到作者读英文小说时遇到长句和陌生单词的问题，后文提到"wanted to give up（想要放弃）"，遇到困难想要放弃时的情绪是负面的，对应选项A"沮丧的"，B兴奋的、C平静的都不符合语境逻辑。
22. 细节定位题：根据题干关键词"improve his English novels reading skills"，回到原文第二段找到作者的做法："looked up new words in a dictionary,and wrote down notes in a notebook"，可知作者通过查生词、记笔记的方式提升阅读能力，对应选项C；A选项只读长故事和原文"started with short stories"表述相反，B选项看英文电影文中完全没有提到。
23. 主旨大意题：文章开篇就点明"Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth"的核心主题，后文用自己读英文小说的亲身经历举例，最后总结课余活动能把困难转化为助力成长的财富，全文目的是分享课余活动如何帮助个人成长，对应选项C；A选项只是文中的局部例子，不是全文主旨，B选项"建议读者遇到挑战就放弃"和原文"decided to face the challenge step by step"的表意完全相反。
【答案】
20.B 21.A 22.C 23.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，主旨大意理解
【点评】
本篇是贴近学生生活的记叙文阅读，整体难度偏低，绝大多数答案都可以在原文直接找到对应依据，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时也通过作者的亲身经历传递了面对困难要耐心坚持、课余活动能助力个人成长的正向引导。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以按照"先划题干关键词，再回原文定位找对应信息"的思路解题：1. 细节类题目直接锁定题干里的特殊信息（比如时间、动作描述），回到原文找到完全匹配的语句就能得出答案；2. 词义猜测题结合前后文的语境逻辑，通过上下文的情节推断单词的情绪倾向和含义；3. 主旨类题目重点关注文章首尾段的总述内容，排除只覆盖局部例子、和原文表意相反的干扰选项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
20. 细节定位题：根据题干关键词"took up last year"，回到原文第二段找到对应句"When I first took up reading English novels last year"，可知作者去年开始读英文小说，对应选项B，A选项写英语故事、C选项学英语语法均未在文中提及。
21. 词义猜测题：划线词前文提到作者读英文小说时遇到长句和陌生单词的问题，后文提到"wanted to give up（想要放弃）"，遇到困难想要放弃时的情绪是负面的，对应选项A"沮丧的"，B兴奋的、C平静的都不符合语境逻辑。
22. 细节定位题：根据题干关键词"improve his English novels reading skills"，回到原文第二段找到作者的做法："looked up new words in a dictionary,and wrote down notes in a notebook"，可知作者通过查生词、记笔记的方式提升阅读能力，对应选项C；A选项只读长故事和原文"started with short stories"表述相反，B选项看英文电影文中完全没有提到。
23. 主旨大意题：文章开篇就点明"Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth"的核心主题，后文用自己读英文小说的亲身经历举例，最后总结课余活动能把困难转化为助力成长的财富，全文目的是分享课余活动如何帮助个人成长，对应选项C；A选项只是文中的局部例子，不是全文主旨，B选项"建议读者遇到挑战就放弃"和原文"decided to face the challenge step by step"的表意完全相反。
【答案】
20.B 21.A 22.C 23.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，主旨大意理解
【点评】
本篇是贴近学生生活的记叙文阅读，整体难度偏低，绝大多数答案都可以在原文直接找到对应依据，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时也通过作者的亲身经历传递了面对困难要耐心坚持、课余活动能助力个人成长的正向引导。
【难度系数】
0.8
