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第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
( )21. When does the Clean-up Day start?
A. At 10:00 a. m. on Sunday.
B. At 11:30 a. m. on Sunday.
C. At 3:30 p. m. on Saturday.
( )22. Which activities should you choose if you are good with children?
A. Clean-up Day and Farm Work.
B. Reading Program and Clean-up Day.
C. Reading Program and Kids' Hospital.
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
( )21. When does the Clean-up Day start?
A. At 10:00 a. m. on Sunday.
B. At 11:30 a. m. on Sunday.
C. At 3:30 p. m. on Saturday.
( )22. Which activities should you choose if you are good with children?
A. Clean-up Day and Farm Work.
B. Reading Program and Clean-up Day.
C. Reading Program and Kids' Hospital.
答案
21. A 22. C
解析
【解析】
21. 定位到Clean-up Day板块的时间信息：Time: 10 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. on Sun.，可知清洁日的开始时间是周日上午10点，对应选项A。
22. 逐一匹配选项：Reading Program的招募内容是帮助孩子阅读，Kids' Hospital的招募要求是擅长和孩子相处，这两个活动都适合擅长和孩子打交道的人，对应选项C。
【答案】
21. A 22. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
英语信息匹配
志愿活动文本理解
【点评】
本题属于应用文类阅读的基础细节题，信息定位指向性强，只要能准确从对应板块提取时间、活动适配要求的关键信息即可选出正确答案，难度较低，适合巩固信息查找类阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
21. 定位到Clean-up Day板块的时间信息：Time: 10 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. on Sun.，可知清洁日的开始时间是周日上午10点，对应选项A。
22. 逐一匹配选项：Reading Program的招募内容是帮助孩子阅读，Kids' Hospital的招募要求是擅长和孩子相处，这两个活动都适合擅长和孩子打交道的人，对应选项C。
【答案】
21. A 22. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
英语信息匹配
志愿活动文本理解
【点评】
本题属于应用文类阅读的基础细节题，信息定位指向性强，只要能准确从对应板块提取时间、活动适配要求的关键信息即可选出正确答案，难度较低，适合巩固信息查找类阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
Canada has more doughnut(甜甜圈) shops per person than any other country in the world! Why do they love doughnuts so much? It could be because of a man named Tim Horton.
Tim Horton's real name was Miles Gilbert Horton. He was born in 1930. He loved hockey and played for the Toronto Maple Leafs for 17 years, helping the team win the Stanley Cup four times.
In 1963, Tim decided to open a doughnut shop in Hamilton, Ontario. One year later, Tim invited a talented businessman, who used to be a police officer, to take over the running of the doughnut shop. Soon many cities in Canada had "Tim Hortons" shops. Why did Tim let another person take over his company? Well, Tim was still very busy playing hockey!
Soon after, Tim began to play for the New York Rangers, and later the Pittsburgh Penguins, and the Buffalo Sabres. At the same time, his doughnut business was getting bigger and more Canadians were eating doughnuts!
Sadly, Tim Horton died in a car accident in 1974. "Tim Hortons" is now the largest coffee and doughnut chain in Canada. There are more than 3000 shops all across Canada, as well as some in the United States and the United Arab Emirates.
( )23. What kind of person does Tim seem to be according to Paragraph 2?
A. A careless person. B. A talented player. C. A lazy businessman.
( )24. Why did Tim let another person take over his company?
A. Hockey kept him very busy.
B. He wanted to give up hockey.
C. He moved to the United States.
( )25. What does the underlined word "chain" mean in Paragraph 5?
A. a metal rope B. a waiting line C. a group of stores
( )26. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Tim Horton: Doughnut King
B. Doughnuts: How to Make Them
C. Canadian Hockey: A Brief History
Canada has more doughnut(甜甜圈) shops per person than any other country in the world! Why do they love doughnuts so much? It could be because of a man named Tim Horton.
Tim Horton's real name was Miles Gilbert Horton. He was born in 1930. He loved hockey and played for the Toronto Maple Leafs for 17 years, helping the team win the Stanley Cup four times.
In 1963, Tim decided to open a doughnut shop in Hamilton, Ontario. One year later, Tim invited a talented businessman, who used to be a police officer, to take over the running of the doughnut shop. Soon many cities in Canada had "Tim Hortons" shops. Why did Tim let another person take over his company? Well, Tim was still very busy playing hockey!
Soon after, Tim began to play for the New York Rangers, and later the Pittsburgh Penguins, and the Buffalo Sabres. At the same time, his doughnut business was getting bigger and more Canadians were eating doughnuts!
Sadly, Tim Horton died in a car accident in 1974. "Tim Hortons" is now the largest coffee and doughnut chain in Canada. There are more than 3000 shops all across Canada, as well as some in the United States and the United Arab Emirates.
( )23. What kind of person does Tim seem to be according to Paragraph 2?
A. A careless person. B. A talented player. C. A lazy businessman.
( )24. Why did Tim let another person take over his company?
A. Hockey kept him very busy.
B. He wanted to give up hockey.
C. He moved to the United States.
( )25. What does the underlined word "chain" mean in Paragraph 5?
A. a metal rope B. a waiting line C. a group of stores
( )26. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Tim Horton: Doughnut King
B. Doughnuts: How to Make Them
C. Canadian Hockey: A Brief History
答案
23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A
解析
【解析】
23. 定位到文章第二段内容：Tim Horton热爱冰球，为多伦多枫叶队效力17年，还帮助球队四次赢得斯坦利杯，能看出他是一名有天赋的运动员，对应选项B；A选项“粗心的人”、C选项“懒惰的商人”在第二段均无相关依据。
24. 定位到文章第三段最后两句：Why did Tim let another person take over his company? Well, Tim was still very busy playing hockey! 可知是冰球相关事务让他十分忙碌，对应选项A；B选项“他想放弃冰球”、C选项“他搬到美国”均不符合原文表述。
25. 划线词所在句后文提到There are more than 3000 shops all across Canada...，说明Tim Hortons是拥有众多门店的咖啡甜甜圈连锁品牌，因此chain的含义是“门店组成的连锁体系，一组关联的门店”，对应选项C；A选项“金属绳索”、B选项“排队队伍”均不符合此处语境。
26. 全文围绕Tim Horton展开，介绍了他作为冰球运动员的经历，以及他创立的Tim Hortons甜甜圈品牌发展成加拿大知名连锁的故事，核心是介绍这位打造了知名甜甜圈品牌的Tim Horton，对应最佳标题A；B选项“甜甜圈：如何制作”、C选项“加拿大冰球简史”均和文章核心内容不符。
【答案】
23. B
24. A
25. C
26. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
词义猜测
主旨大意归纳
【点评】
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解题，题目设置梯度合理，多数题目可通过定位原文细节直接得出答案，词义猜测和主旨大意题也贴合初中生阅读能力要求，整体难度适中，既考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力，也检验学生结合语境推断词义、概括文章核心的阅读素养。
【难度系数】
0.7
23. 定位到文章第二段内容：Tim Horton热爱冰球，为多伦多枫叶队效力17年，还帮助球队四次赢得斯坦利杯，能看出他是一名有天赋的运动员，对应选项B；A选项“粗心的人”、C选项“懒惰的商人”在第二段均无相关依据。
24. 定位到文章第三段最后两句：Why did Tim let another person take over his company? Well, Tim was still very busy playing hockey! 可知是冰球相关事务让他十分忙碌，对应选项A；B选项“他想放弃冰球”、C选项“他搬到美国”均不符合原文表述。
25. 划线词所在句后文提到There are more than 3000 shops all across Canada...，说明Tim Hortons是拥有众多门店的咖啡甜甜圈连锁品牌，因此chain的含义是“门店组成的连锁体系，一组关联的门店”，对应选项C；A选项“金属绳索”、B选项“排队队伍”均不符合此处语境。
26. 全文围绕Tim Horton展开，介绍了他作为冰球运动员的经历，以及他创立的Tim Hortons甜甜圈品牌发展成加拿大知名连锁的故事，核心是介绍这位打造了知名甜甜圈品牌的Tim Horton，对应最佳标题A；B选项“甜甜圈：如何制作”、C选项“加拿大冰球简史”均和文章核心内容不符。
【答案】
23. B
24. A
25. C
26. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
词义猜测
主旨大意归纳
【点评】
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解题，题目设置梯度合理，多数题目可通过定位原文细节直接得出答案，词义猜测和主旨大意题也贴合初中生阅读能力要求，整体难度适中，既考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力，也检验学生结合语境推断词义、概括文章核心的阅读素养。
【难度系数】
0.7
C
Teenagers often have trouble falling asleep, especially compared with when they were younger. Rapid growth and body changes can mess their body clock. Stress adds to the problem, and late-night phone use can delay(推迟) sleep even more.
Other causes of sleep trouble include health conditions like low iron levels(缺铁). Teens who do not have enough iron may have cramps(抽筋) in their legs. This can wake them up when they're trying to sleep.
Not getting enough sleep can lead to all sorts of problems. Teens might feel unhappy, have low energy, get high blood pressure, have weight problems, get headaches, and have trouble paying attention or remembering things.
Lack(缺乏) of sleep can even affect the part of a teen's brain that helps them make good choices. This might be why teens who don't get enough sleep are more likely to do risky things like fighting.
Good habits help. Daytime exercise and time outside support a healthy sleep schedule. But don't exercise hard close to bedtime.
We all need time to relax at the end of the day to help us sleep well. Do relaxing things in the evening, like reading or listening to soft music.
Eating late can make it harder to sleep well. Try to eat dinner a few hours before bedtime and eat healthy foods that are easy to digest(消化). Also, caffeine(咖啡因) can stay in your body for more than eight hours, so don't drink tea or coffee with caffeine after lunch.
( )27. Why do teenagers have trouble falling asleep according to Paragraph 1?
A. Because schools start much earlier than before.
B. Because they always take long naps in the afternoon.
C. Because rapid growth and body changes push their body clock later.
( )28. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a result of lack of sleep?
A. Fever. B. Headaches. C. Weight problems.
( )29. What are the last three paragraphs mainly about?
A. Causes of teen sleep problems.
B. Ways to help teens sleep better.
C. The history of research on sleep.
( )30. What can you infer from the passage?
A. Using phones late at night can harm teens' sleep.
B. Every teen who sleeps badly has low iron levels.
C. Hard exercise before bed helps teens sleep better.
Teenagers often have trouble falling asleep, especially compared with when they were younger. Rapid growth and body changes can mess their body clock. Stress adds to the problem, and late-night phone use can delay(推迟) sleep even more.
Other causes of sleep trouble include health conditions like low iron levels(缺铁). Teens who do not have enough iron may have cramps(抽筋) in their legs. This can wake them up when they're trying to sleep.
Not getting enough sleep can lead to all sorts of problems. Teens might feel unhappy, have low energy, get high blood pressure, have weight problems, get headaches, and have trouble paying attention or remembering things.
Lack(缺乏) of sleep can even affect the part of a teen's brain that helps them make good choices. This might be why teens who don't get enough sleep are more likely to do risky things like fighting.
Good habits help. Daytime exercise and time outside support a healthy sleep schedule. But don't exercise hard close to bedtime.
We all need time to relax at the end of the day to help us sleep well. Do relaxing things in the evening, like reading or listening to soft music.
Eating late can make it harder to sleep well. Try to eat dinner a few hours before bedtime and eat healthy foods that are easy to digest(消化). Also, caffeine(咖啡因) can stay in your body for more than eight hours, so don't drink tea or coffee with caffeine after lunch.
( )27. Why do teenagers have trouble falling asleep according to Paragraph 1?
A. Because schools start much earlier than before.
B. Because they always take long naps in the afternoon.
C. Because rapid growth and body changes push their body clock later.
( )28. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a result of lack of sleep?
A. Fever. B. Headaches. C. Weight problems.
( )29. What are the last three paragraphs mainly about?
A. Causes of teen sleep problems.
B. Ways to help teens sleep better.
C. The history of research on sleep.
( )30. What can you infer from the passage?
A. Using phones late at night can harm teens' sleep.
B. Every teen who sleeps badly has low iron levels.
C. Hard exercise before bed helps teens sleep better.
答案
27. C
28. A
29. B
30. A
28. A
29. B
30. A
解析
【解析】
27. 定位原文第一段："Rapid growth and body changes can mess their body clock."，对应选项C的表述，A、B选项内容第一段未提及。
28. 定位原文第三段："Teens might feel unhappy, have low energy, get high blood pressure, have weight problems, get headaches..."，提到了weight problems和headaches，未提及fever，故选A。
29. 最后三段分别介绍了合适的日间运动、睡前放松活动、合理的晚餐和规避咖啡因的做法，都是帮助青少年改善睡眠的方法，对应选项B，A是前文内容，C文中无相关表述。
30. 选项A对应第一段"late-night phone use can delay sleep even more"，可推断深夜用手机会损害青少年睡眠；选项B表述过于绝对，文中仅提到缺铁是睡眠问题的诱因之一，并非所有睡不好的青少年都缺铁；选项C和文中"don't exercise hard close to bedtime"表述相悖，故选A。
【答案】
27. C
28. A
29. B
30. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
阅读理解主旨大意
阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕青少年睡眠问题展开，考点覆盖细节定位、段落主旨和合理推断，难度梯度平缓，要求学生能够准确定位原文信息、区分原文直接表述和合理推断的边界，整体符合初中英语阅读的基础考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
27. 定位原文第一段："Rapid growth and body changes can mess their body clock."，对应选项C的表述，A、B选项内容第一段未提及。
28. 定位原文第三段："Teens might feel unhappy, have low energy, get high blood pressure, have weight problems, get headaches..."，提到了weight problems和headaches，未提及fever，故选A。
29. 最后三段分别介绍了合适的日间运动、睡前放松活动、合理的晚餐和规避咖啡因的做法，都是帮助青少年改善睡眠的方法，对应选项B，A是前文内容，C文中无相关表述。
30. 选项A对应第一段"late-night phone use can delay sleep even more"，可推断深夜用手机会损害青少年睡眠；选项B表述过于绝对，文中仅提到缺铁是睡眠问题的诱因之一，并非所有睡不好的青少年都缺铁；选项C和文中"don't exercise hard close to bedtime"表述相悖，故选A。
【答案】
27. C
28. A
29. B
30. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
阅读理解主旨大意
阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕青少年睡眠问题展开，考点覆盖细节定位、段落主旨和合理推断，难度梯度平缓，要求学生能够准确定位原文信息、区分原文直接表述和合理推断的边界，整体符合初中英语阅读的基础考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
