1. ... the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. ……这座花园成了他的痛苦回忆，所以他把它锁了起来。
【感知】(1) There is a new lock on the door. 门上有把新锁。
(2) Remember to lock the door when you leave the room. 你离开房间时记得锁门。
(3) She locked up her valuable things in a safe. 她把贵重物品锁在保险柜里。
(4) You can unlock the bike with this QR code. 你可以用这个二维码解锁自行车。
【思考】lock 作名词意为“”，作及物动词时，意为“”，lock up 为固定搭配，意为“”。unlock 为动词，意为“”。
【运用】
(1) For your safety, remember to your car doors when driving.
A. open
B. lock
C. break
(2) This old (锁) doesn't work anymore. We need to buy a new one.
(3) Please the office after work.
A. look up
B. lock up
C. come up
(4) The boy tried his best and (解锁) the box in the end.

思考:锁;锁上;把……锁起来;解锁
运用:(1)B (2) lock (3)B (4) unlocked

2. Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. 不幸的是，没人照料植物，花园的大部分都荒芜了。
【感知】(1) Nobody knows how to solve the problem. 没人知道怎么解决这个问题。
(2) Nobody has finished the homework yet. 还没有人完成作业呢。
(3) No one is perfect. 没人是完美的。
(4) The plants are in a good state. 这些植物状态良好。
(5) California is a state in the USA. 加利福尼亚是美国的一个州。
(6) He states that the weather will be fine tomorrow. 他说明天天气晴朗。
【思考】nobody 是不定代词，意为“”，它等同于，作主语时，谓语动词用数。state 作名词时，意为“”或者“”，in a good state 意为“”；state 作动词时，意为“”。
【运用】
(1) Nobody (see) it for ten years.
(2) There are fifty (state) in the USA.
(3) The old building is in a poor (状况).
(4) The librarian always (state) that we must return the book on time.

思考:没有人;no one;单;状态;州;状态良好;说,陈述
运用:(1) has seen (2) states (3)state (4)states

3. Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. 很多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的古典小说之一。
【感知】(1) We consider him to be the best player. 我们认为他是最好的运动员。
(2) He is considering changing a new job. 他正考虑换份新工作。
(3) He is one of the tallest boys in my class. 他是班里几个最高的男生之一。
(4) One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
【思考】consider sb to be 意为“”，consider doing 意为“”。one of 后面的名词要用形式，而谓语动词要用形式。
【运用】
(1) My father is (consider) changing his job because of the working hours.
(2) We all consider him (be) the best teacher in our school.
(3) Have you ever considered (learn) a second foreign language?
(4) Beijing is one of the (big) cities in the world.
(5) This is one of the most interesting (book) that I have ever read.

思考:认为某人是;考虑做某事;复数;单数
运用:(1) considering (2) to be (3) learning (4) biggest (5) books