2026年新编基础训练七年级英语下册外研版第84页答案
情境应用
such as for example
1. I like drinks,
such as
tea and soda.
2. [人与自然·环保意识] Noise,
for example
, is a kind of pollution.
3. The farmer feeds all kinds of animals,
such as
cows, sheep, chickens and pigs.

答案

1. such as 2. for example 3. such as

解析

【解析】
such as用于列举同类事物中的多个例子,其后直接接列举内容;for example用于举例说明某一情况,一般只举一个例子,在句中使用时前后通常用逗号隔开。
1. 本句列举了tea和soda两个饮品例子,用such as。
2. 本句仅举noise这一个污染的例子,且在句中位置前后需用逗号隔开,用for example。
3. 本句列举了cows、sheep等多个动物例子,用such as。
【答案】
1. such as 2. for example 3. such as
【知识点】
such as与for example的用法辨析
【点评】
本题考查such as和for example的用法差异,需明确两者在举例数量、使用形式上的区别,结合语境准确选用。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
1. The s
urface
(表面)of the lake is quite still.
2. People like to travel to places with a pleasant c
limate
(气候).
3. Your arms should be at the same l
evel
(水平高度)as your desk.
4. Here is a dying s
nake
(蛇). But I don’t know how to care for it.
5. Some tables are made of w
ood
(木头).

答案

1. surface 2. climate 3. level 4. snake 5. wood

解析

【解析】
1. 根据首字母s及汉语提示“表面”,填写名词surface;
2. 根据首字母c及汉语提示“气候”,填写名词climate;
3. 根据首字母l及汉语提示“水平高度”,填写名词level;
4. 根据首字母s及汉语提示“蛇”,结合前面的不定冠词a,填写单数名词snake;
5. 根据首字母w及汉语提示“木头”,填写不可数名词wood。
【答案】
1. surface 2. climate 3. level 4. snake 5. wood
【知识点】
名词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的识记与拼写,结合首字母及汉语提示完成单词,聚焦核心基础词汇的掌握,可帮助学生巩固词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅱ. 根据微语境,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. I have lots of hobbies, such as
playing
(play)basketball and
running
(run).
7. My teacher gave me three
suggestions
(suggest)about travelling.
8. Water in the sea is too
salty
(salt)to drink directly.
9. Compared to that bike, I want to buy this one because it’s
less
(little)expensive.
10. She was very sad because her pet dog
died
(die).

答案

6. playing; running 7. suggestions 8. salty 9. less 10. died

解析

【解析】
6. such as后接动词时需用动名词形式,故填playing和running。
7. 数词three后接可数名词复数,suggest的名词形式是suggestion,其复数为suggestions。
8. too后接形容词作表语,salt的形容词形式是salty,意为“咸的”。
9. 由“Compared to that bike”可知此处为两者比较,要用little的比较级less修饰形容词expensive,表示“没那么昂贵”。
10. 主句为一般过去时,从句时态应保持一致,die的过去式是died。
【答案】
6. playing; running 7. suggestions 8. salty 9. less 10. died
【知识点】
动名词用法;词性转换;动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇形式变换,涵盖动名词、名词复数、词性转换、形容词比较级及动词过去式等知识点,需结合语境和语法规则判断词汇形式,侧重对基础语言知识的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,一空一词
11. 他建议早点儿离开。
He
suggested
leaving
early.
12. 请用第一人称写这篇文章。
Please write the article
in
the
first
person
.
13. 我的狗喜欢吃蔬菜,像西红柿和土豆。
My dog loves to eat vegetables,
such
as
tomatoes
and
potatoes
.
14. 在老师的帮助下,我们知道了保护大自然的重要性。
With the help of teachers, we knew the
importance
of
protecting
the
nature
.
15. 加油!灾区迫切需要援助。
Come on! The disaster-stricken area is
crying
for
help
.

答案

11. suggested leaving 12. in the first person 13. such as tomatoes; potatoes 14. importance of protecting the nature 15. crying for help

解析

【解析】
11. “建议做某事”用固定结构suggest doing sth,结合语境用一般过去时,所以填suggested leaving。
12. “用第一人称”的固定英语表达是in the first person,直接填空即可。
13. “像”用such as来举例,tomato和potato的复数形式分别是tomatoes和potatoes,所以填such as tomatoes; potatoes。
14. “……的重要性”是the importance of doing sth,“保护大自然”是protecting the nature,组合起来就是the importance of protecting the nature。
15. “迫切需要援助”的固定表达是cry for help,此处用现在进行时is crying for help,所以填crying for help。
【答案】
11. suggested leaving
12. in the first person
13. such as tomatoes; potatoes
14. importance of protecting the nature
15. crying for help
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、非谓语动词、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题考查英语中常见的固定短语、句式及词汇变形,注重对基础表达能力的考查,要求学生积累日常常用的英语搭配和句式,提升语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6