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三、阅读理解
A
21. What's the matter with John?
A. He has a high fever.
B. He has a cough.
C. He has a toothache.
D. He has a stomachache.
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. John should exercise more and eat more.
B. John should go to bed early and rest more.
C. John should drink some hot tea and milk.
D. John should eat more fruit and vegetables.
23. How much should John pay in all?
A. $30.B. $32.
C. $45.D. $47.
24. What may William Thomas be according to the text?
A. A writer.
B. A driver.
C. A doctor.
D. A teacher.
25. What's the text mainly about?
A. Sport.
B. Health.
C. Nature.
D. Hobbies.
A
21. What's the matter with John?
A. He has a high fever.
B. He has a cough.
C. He has a toothache.
D. He has a stomachache.
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. John should exercise more and eat more.
B. John should go to bed early and rest more.
C. John should drink some hot tea and milk.
D. John should eat more fruit and vegetables.
23. How much should John pay in all?
A. $30.B. $32.
C. $45.D. $47.
24. What may William Thomas be according to the text?
A. A writer.
B. A driver.
C. A doctor.
D. A teacher.
25. What's the text mainly about?
A. Sport.
B. Health.
C. Nature.
D. Hobbies.
答案
21－25 DBDCB
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于John Black就医情况的记录类阅读理解，共5道小题，分别考查细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意。解题时需先快速浏览文本，定位每个问题对应的原文信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。
【解析】
21题：细节理解题。根据文本中“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，John胃痛，对应选项D。A（发烧）、B（咳嗽）、C（牙痛）均与原文不符，故选D。
22题：细节理解题。A项：根据Attention中“Don't take exercise”和Advice中“Eat less every time”可知，A错误；B项：根据Attention中“Take a rest and don't stay up late”可知，John应多休息、早睡，B正确；C项：根据Attention中“Don't drink coffee or tea”可知，不能喝茶，C错误；D项：文本未提及多吃果蔬，D错误，故选B。
23题：数字计算题。总费用为检查费（$30）+药费（$15）+服务费（$2）= $47，对应选项D，故选D。
24题：推理判断题。文本是就医记录，落款William Thomas是记录者，结合就医场景，他最可能是医生，对应选项C，故选C。
25题：主旨大意题。文本围绕John的就医情况（病情、医嘱、费用等）展开，属于健康相关内容，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】21.D 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为日常就医场景的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取文本细节、简单计算及归纳主旨的能力，题目难度不大，只要认真定位原文信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一篇关于John Black就医情况的记录类阅读理解，共5道小题，分别考查细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意。解题时需先快速浏览文本，定位每个问题对应的原文信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。
【解析】
21题：细节理解题。根据文本中“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，John胃痛，对应选项D。A（发烧）、B（咳嗽）、C（牙痛）均与原文不符，故选D。
22题：细节理解题。A项：根据Attention中“Don't take exercise”和Advice中“Eat less every time”可知，A错误；B项：根据Attention中“Take a rest and don't stay up late”可知，John应多休息、早睡，B正确；C项：根据Attention中“Don't drink coffee or tea”可知，不能喝茶，C错误；D项：文本未提及多吃果蔬，D错误，故选B。
23题：数字计算题。总费用为检查费（$30）+药费（$15）+服务费（$2）= $47，对应选项D，故选D。
24题：推理判断题。文本是就医记录，落款William Thomas是记录者，结合就医场景，他最可能是医生，对应选项C，故选C。
25题：主旨大意题。文本围绕John的就医情况（病情、医嘱、费用等）展开，属于健康相关内容，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】21.D 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为日常就医场景的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取文本细节、简单计算及归纳主旨的能力，题目难度不大，只要认真定位原文信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
