2026年新课程学习辅导八年级英语下册人教版第81页答案
一、用方框中所给的单词填空。
manner unless cultural proper
1. The way people greet each other shows
their
cultural
differences.
2. You can't enter the museum
unless

you have a ticket.
3. She always behaves in a polite
manner

by listening carefully when others are
talking.
4. The living room is too noisy. You need a
more
proper
place to study.

答案

1. cultural
2. unless
3. manner
4. proper

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先明确方框内四个单词的词义与词性:cultural(形容词,文化的)、unless(连词,除非)、manner(名词,举止、方式)、proper(形容词,合适的)。再逐句分析句子语境,判断空缺处所需的词性和语义,匹配对应单词:1. 空缺处修饰名词differences,需形容词,结合句意选cultural;2. 空缺处表条件逻辑,需连词,选unless;3. 空缺处对应固定短语搭配,需名词,选manner;4. 空缺处修饰名词place,需形容词,结合句意选proper。
【解析】
1. 句意:人们互相问候的方式显示他们的文化差异。空缺处修饰名词differences,需形容词,cultural意为“文化的”,cultural differences(文化差异)符合语境,故填cultural。
2. 句意:除非你有票,否则你不能进入博物馆。空缺处引导条件状语从句,表“除非”,连词unless符合逻辑,故填unless。
3. 句意:她总是表现得很礼貌,别人说话时认真倾听。固定短语in a polite manner意为“以礼貌的方式”,manner为名词,符合搭配和句意,故填manner。
4. 句意:客厅太吵了,你需要一个更合适的地方学习。空缺处修饰名词place,需形容词,proper意为“合适的”,符合语境,故填proper。
【答案】
1. cultural
2. unless
3. manner
4. proper
【知识点】
形容词辨析、连词辨析、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查方框内单词的词义、词性掌握及语境运用,解题关键是结合句子逻辑和搭配匹配单词,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Here are some
surprising
(surprise)
stories about animal behaviour.
2. At formal dinners, we use
serving

(serve) chopsticks to take food from
shared plates.
3. When using
chopsticks
(chopstick),
don't stick them upright in your rice
bowl.
4. Good table
manners
(manner) include
not talking with your mouth full.

答案

1. surprising
2. serving
3. chopsticks
4. manners

解析

【分析】这几道题是用所给单词的正确形式填空,需结合句子结构和语境判断单词的变化形式:第1题空格修饰名词stories,需用形容词;第2题空格作定语修饰chopsticks,需用动名词;第3题chopstick为可数名词,常用复数;第4题manner表示礼仪时常用复数,且有固定搭配table manners。
【解析】1. 修饰名词stories需用形容词,surprise的形容词形式为surprising,故填surprising;2. 此处作定语修饰chopsticks,用serve的动名词serving,构成固定搭配serving chopsticks(公筷),故填serving;3. chopstick是可数名词,使用时通常用复数形式chopsticks,故填chopsticks;4. “table manners”是固定短语,意为“餐桌礼仪”,manner表示礼仪时常用复数,故填manners。
【答案】1. surprising 2. serving 3. chopsticks 4. manners
【知识点】形容词的用法、动名词作定语、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础的词形变化,涉及词性转换、名词复数及固定短语,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低,大部分学生可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
三、语法选择。
When I first went to Iceland, I
couldn't get used to
1
dinner so early.
The local custom was so different
2
I
felt hungry again by bedtime. I knew I
would go through a hard time
3
I tried
to adapt. But
4
I realized being
open-minded is the key to overcoming such
cultural shocks, life became much easier.
Slowly, I found many interesting
5

and had more fun.
1. A. eat B. ate
C. eating (
)
2. A. as B. that
C. what (
)
3. A. if B. so
C. unless (
)
4. A. as far as B. as well as
C. as soon as (
)
5. A. differences B. different
C. differently (
)

答案

1. C
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法选择题,需结合固定搭配、句型结构、连词词义、词性辨析等知识点逐一分析各小题。第1题考查固定搭配中动词的形式;第2题考查结果状语从句的固定句型;第3题考查连词的逻辑词义辨析;第4题考查常用短语的词义;第5题考查名词的数与词性辨析。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。get used to意为“习惯于”,其中to是介词,介词后需接动词-ing形式,因此选C。
2. 考查固定句型so...that...(如此……以至于……),该句型引导结果状语从句,句意为“当地习俗如此不同,以至于我睡前又饿了”,因此选B。
3. 考查连词辨析。if表“如果”,so表“所以”,unless表“除非”。句意为“我知道除非我努力适应,否则会经历一段艰难时光”,根据逻辑关系选C。
4. 考查短语辨析。as far as表“就……而言”,as well as表“也、和”,as soon as表“一……就……”。句意为“但我一意识到开放心态是克服文化冲击的关键,生活就变得容易多了”,因此选C。
5. 考查词性与名词的数。many后需接可数名词复数,differences是名词复数(差异);different是形容词;differently是副词,因此选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】固定搭配、状语从句、连词辨析、名词的数
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法题,主要考查初中阶段核心语法知识,包括常用固定搭配、句型结构、连词词义及词性辨析,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确
形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一
词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
be proper when embarrass
so manner they chopstick
but at from culture
Different countries have different table
manners.
Eating in Western countries
1.
is
quite different from that in
China. If you don't know the differences, it
may lead to 2.
embarrassing
situations.
Learning about 3.
cultural
differences is
necessary. This way, you will know how to
behave 4.
properly
. Remember the saying,
"When in Rome, do as the Romans do."
5.
When
you enter a Western
restaurant, don't rush in. Wait for the
waiter to show you to a table. In Western
countries, each person orders 6.
their

own meal. Unlike in China, they don't take
food 7.
from
shared dishes. And
don't forget—Chinese people use
8.
chopsticks
, but Westerners use forks
and knives.
Another key difference is the
environment in restaurants. Chinese
restaurants are lively, 9.
but

Western ones are usually quiet. Shouting at
the waiters is impolite. You might seem like
you have bad 10.
manners
if you do that.
So Westerners always speak softly in
restaurants.

答案

1. is
2. embarrassing
3. cultural
4. properly
5. When
6. their
7. from
8. chopsticks
9. but
10. manners

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中西方餐桌礼仪差异的短文填空题,解题思路为:首先通读全文把握主旨,明确文章围绕不同国家餐桌礼仪的不同展开;接着结合每个空的前后语境、语法结构,从方框给出的词汇中选择合适的词,并根据需要调整词形,同时注意每词仅用一次的要求。具体需关注动名词作主语的谓语形式、形容词修饰名词/副词修饰动词、形容词性物主代词的使用、固定搭配、转折连词的运用等。
【解析】
1. 主语为动名词短语Eating,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,be动词单数形式is;
2. 修饰名词situations,需用形容词,embarrass的形容词形式embarrassing(令人尴尬的),符合语境;
3. 修饰名词differences,需用形容词,culture的形容词形式cultural(文化的),指文化差异;
4. 修饰动词behave,需用副词,proper的副词形式properly(适当地),符合“举止得当”的意思;
5. 引导时间状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,用When;
6. 修饰名词短语own meal,需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词their;
7. 固定搭配take...from...,此处指不从共享菜里取食物,用介词from;
8. 对应西方的刀叉,中国使用筷子,chopstick常用复数形式chopsticks;
9. 前后句为转折关系,前半句说中国餐厅热闹,后半句说西方安静,用连词but;
10. 固定搭配bad manners,指没礼貌,符合语境。
【答案】
1. is
2. embarrassing
3. cultural
4. properly
5. When
6. their
7. from
8. chopsticks
9. but
10. manners
【知识点】
词形转换;固定搭配;连词用法
【点评】
本题围绕中西方餐桌礼仪差异展开,考查学生对词汇的正确形式运用、语境理解及固定搭配的掌握,需结合语法规则和上下文逻辑解题,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5