三、把下列选项填入文中空格处，使对话意思完整、正确。
A: Hi, Mr Smith. Tomorrow I'm going to a formal Western dinner party for the first time. 1.
B: Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.
A: What does dinner start with?
B: A small dish.
A: 2.
B: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don't take more food than you need. It's polite to finish eating everything on your plate.
A: 3.
B: No. You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot. 4.
A: What should I do when I drink someone's health?
B: You should raise your glass and take a sip(抿一小口). 5.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You're welcome.

A. Is it polite to speak loudly at table?
B. Would you please tell me something about it?
C. What would you like to tell me?
D. Never drink too much during a dinner.
E. But do remember not to laugh all the time.
F. What should I do when I start eating?

1. B 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. D

【分析】
通读对话，明确语境：A首次参加西方正式晚宴，向B询问相关礼仪。第1空，A请求B告知晚宴相关事项，B以Sure回应，对应选项B；第2空，B回答了用餐时刀叉的使用方法，A询问开始用餐时的做法，对应选项F；第3空，B回答No并说明要轻声说话，A询问大声说话是否礼貌，对应选项A；第4空，B提到要微笑，转折提醒不要一直笑，对应选项E；第5空，A询问喝酒礼仪，B给出相关建议，对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 第1空：A首次参加西方正式晚宴，需要对方告知相关情况，B回应Sure，因此选B（Would you please tell me something about it?），符合请求帮助的语境。
2. 第2空：B回答了刀叉的使用方法，这是开始用餐时的动作，所以A询问“开始用餐时该做什么”，选F（What should I do when I start eating?），匹配答句内容。
3. 第3空：B回答No，说明A的问题是一般疑问句，结合答句“要轻声说话”，A询问“在餐桌上大声说话是否礼貌”，选A（Is it polite to speak loudly at table?），符合问答逻辑。
4. 第4空：B提到要微笑，转折提醒不要一直笑，选E（But do remember not to laugh all the time.），承接上文的微笑建议。
5. 第5空：A询问喝酒的礼仪，B给出“不要喝太多”的建议，选D（Never drink too much during a dinner.），匹配喝酒相关话题。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
补全对话；日常交际用语；西方餐桌礼仪
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用和语境理解，需结合上下文问答逻辑选择合适句子，难度适中，能有效考查学生的交际表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

任务型阅读。
One day Jack comes to Mike's house and says, “Mike, you have so many good books. Can you give me a book to read?” Mike doesn't want to lend a book to his friend and he says, “Why do you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my house.” Jack sees that his friend is very selfish, but he says nothing.
The next day, Mike comes to Jack's house and says, “Jack, you have a good garden-knife. I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”
Jack answers, “Why do you want to take my garden-knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”
1. 根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
One day, in Mike's home, Jack wants to borrow a book from him, but Mike doesn't a. Jack thinks Mike very s, and wants to look for a chance to teach him a lesson. Just the next day, Mike comes to Jack's garden to borrow his g. Jack, of course, r. To Jack, it is called “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”. Now, do you know the meaning of the sentence “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”?
2. 将 A 中画线的句子翻译成中文。

1. agree; selfish; garden-knife; refuses
2. 以眼还眼,以牙还牙。/以其人之道,还治其人之身。

【分析】
本题是任务型阅读题，分为词汇填空和谚语翻译两部分。第1题需结合短文语境和首字母提示，分析每个空的语义和词性：第一空对应Mike不愿借书的态度，需填表示“同意”的动词；第二空对应Jack对Mike不愿借书的评价，需填表示“自私”的形容词；第三空对应Mike向Jack借的物品，需填“园艺刀”；第四空对应Jack用同样方式拒绝Mike的动作，需填“拒绝”的动词。第2题是英语谚语翻译，结合短文“以其人之道还治其人之身”的语境，转换为符合中文表达的谚语即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
第一空：根据前文“Mike doesn't want to lend a book to his friend”，结合首字母a，可知填动词原形agree（同意），构成“doesn't agree”表示“不同意”。
第二空：前文提到Mike不愿借书，Jack认为他很自私，结合首字母s，填形容词selfish（自私的）。
第三空：前文提到Mike向Jack借“garden-knife”，结合首字母g，填名词garden-knife（园艺刀）。
第四空：Jack用同样的方式拒绝了Mike，主语Jack是第三人称单数，结合首字母r，填动词refuses（拒绝）。
2. 第2题：“An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”是英语常用谚语，结合短文语境，翻译为“以眼还眼,以牙还牙。/以其人之道,还治其人之身。”
【答案】
1. agree; selfish; garden-knife; refuses
2. 以眼还眼,以牙还牙。/以其人之道,还治其人之身。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用、谚语翻译
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的基础应用，词汇填空需结合语境和首字母，谚语翻译需掌握常用英语谚语的中文表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6