五、阅读短文，判断句子正(√)误(×)。
Mary's shoes were old and broken. Her mum wanted to buy her a new pair. They went to a shoe shop last Sunday. Mary wanted a white pair. But her mum wanted a red pair. The white shoes were nice but heavy. The red shoes were light but small. So they bought a green pair. The green shoes were nice and light. Mary liked them very much.
() 1. Mary's shoes were new but broken.
() 2. Mary wanted a white pair.
() 3. The white shoes were light but small.
() 4. The green shoes were nice and light.
() 5. They went to a shoe shop last weekend.

五、1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. √

【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题，核心方法是"题干定位+原文比对"：首先先通读全文了解故事大意，之后逐个圈出每个题干的关键信息，回到短文中找到对应的原文内容，对比二者的信息是否完全匹配，匹配则为正确，信息矛盾则为错误。遇到描述物品特征的题干要注意不要把不同颜色鞋子的属性搞混，遇到时间类表述要结合常识判断是否等价，就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确表述"Mary's shoes were old and broken."，题干描述为"new but broken"，和原文信息矛盾，因此错误。
2. 原文直接出现句子"Mary wanted a white pair."，和题干表述完全一致，因此正确。
3. 原文描述白鞋的特征是"The white shoes were nice but heavy."，"light but small"是红色鞋子的特征，题干信息和原文不符，因此错误。
4. 原文明确说明"The green shoes were nice and light."，和题干表述完全匹配，因此正确。
5. 原文提到他们上周日去了鞋店，周日属于周末的范畴，"last Sunday"属于"last weekend"的时间范围，信息匹配，因此正确。
【答案】
1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. √
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位、短文信息比对、词义常识判断
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础阅读题型，整体难度较低，主要考查学生快速从短文中抓取关键细节的能力，少量同学容易错第5题，误以为last Sunday不属于last weekend，只要仔细核对每个细节，区分不同鞋子的对应属性，就能轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8