一、完形填空
KEY→P11
范畴:人与自我 主题:自我管理 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/15
Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He had a son 1 many bad habits. He was worried about the young man, 2 he had no way to change him.
One day, the wealthy man was 3 to know that there was an old scholar. He quickly went to 4 the wise man. He asked him to help his son get rid of his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a 5 through a garden. When they walked to a small plant, they stopped suddenly. He asked the young man to 6 a small plant.
The young man pulled it out 7. The old man then asked him to pull out a little 8 plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant 9 out. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man 10 to a small tree. The young man had to use all 11 strength to pull it out.
“Now take the guava(番石榴) tree out,” said the old man. The young man 12 the trunk and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's 13,” said the young man.
“So it is with bad habits,” said the wise scholar. “14 they are young, it is easy to pull them out but when they become strong and big, it's difficult to pull them out.”
The period of 15 with the old man changed the boy's life.

()1. A. about B. with C. for D. over
()2. A. so B. or C. and D. but
()3. A. happy B. sad C. upset D. worried
()4. A. watch B. run C. visit D. play
()5. A. walk B. photo C. test D. talk
()6. A. think out B. look out C. pull out D. go out
()7. A. difficultly B. easily C. heavily D. slowly
()8. A. shorter B. thinner C. smaller D. bigger
()9. A. ran B. broke C. came D. put
()10. A. pointing B. adding C. keeping D. turning
()11. A. my B. your C. their D. his
()12. A. touched B. held C. kept D. dropped
()13. A. helpful B. necessary C. possible D. impossible
()14. A. Because B. Though C. When D. Unless
()15. A. time B. score C. date D. night
英语嗨吧

1. B 他有一个有很多坏习惯的儿子。
2. D 空处前后为转折关系。
3. A 知道有一位学者，这个富人很高兴。
4. C 富人很快就去拜访这位学者。
5. A 由下文中"When they walked to a small plant ..."可知答案。
6. C 由下文中The young man pulled it out可知答案。
7. B 因为是小的植物，所以应该是很容易拔出来。
8. D 由下文的"The young man pulled hard ..."可推知，这次要拔掉的植物大一点。
9. C come out出来。
10. A point to指着。
11. D 年轻人使出他所有力气把它拔了出来。
12. B 年轻人抱住树干，试图把它拔出来。
13. D 年轻人拔不出来，所以认为这是不可能的。
14. C 根据后文的"but when they become strong and big, it's ..."可知答案。
15. A 陪伴老人的这段时间改变了这位年轻人的一生。

【分析】
本文是一篇关于改掉坏习惯的哲理记叙文，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文把握主旨：富人因儿子有坏习惯求助学者，学者用拔植物的例子说明坏习惯要趁早改正；2. 每个空结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、固定搭配及词义辨析选择；3. 遇到提示性内容时，联系前后文线索确定答案，如第5空由后文walk提示选walk，第6空由后文pulled it out提示选pull out。
【解析】
1. 考查介词用法，此处表示“带有很多坏习惯的儿子”，用介词with，故选B。
2. 考查连词辨析，前句“他担心儿子”和后句“没办法改变他”是转折关系，用but，故选D。
3. 考查形容词词义，富人知道有能帮儿子的学者，应是高兴的，happy符合语境，故选A。
4. 考查动词词义，富人去拜访学者，visit表示“拜访”，故选C。
5. 考查名词词义，由下文“When they walked to a small plant”可知，是去花园散步，walk符合，故选A。
6. 考查动词短语，由下文“The young man pulled it out”可知，学者让他拔出小植物，pull out符合，故选C。
7. 考查副词词义，小植物容易拔，easily表示“容易地”，故选B。
8. 考查形容词比较级，由下文“The young man pulled hard”可知，这次要拔更大的植物，bigger符合，故选D。
9. 考查动词短语，come out表示“出来”，此处指植物被拔出来，故选C。
10. 考查动词短语，point to表示“指着”，学者指着一棵小树，故选A。
11. 考查代词，此处指年轻人用他自己的力气，his符合，故选D。
12. 考查动词词义，hold the trunk表示“抱住树干”，年轻人试图拔树，故选B。
13. 考查形容词词义，年轻人拔不出来，认为是不可能的，impossible符合，故选D。
14. 考查连词，此处表示“当他们年轻的时候”，用when，故选C。
15. 考查名词词义，陪伴老人的这段时间改变了男孩的生活，time符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
介词用法、连词辨析、动词短语
【点评】
本文以哲理故事为载体，考查学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力，解题需结合上下文线索及逻辑关系，能引导学生理解“坏习惯要趁早改正”的道理，是中等难度的完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6