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C 热考内容 名著选读 KEY→P4
范畴:人与社会 主题:文学作品 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:
(2025·扬州改编)Inside the hall, the door was closed, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake.
“How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.
英语嗨吧
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir...” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! I am tired of this place!” she said.
Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl. “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin(下巴) in salt water—her own tears.
Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her.
“Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm in trying.” So she swam up.
——文章节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》(Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland)
(
A. Taking some drink. B. Eating the cake on the floor.
C. Using the Rabbit’s fan. D. Crying for a long time.
(
A. he was in a hurry to find the fan
B. he was scared of Alice
C. he wanted to get the cake for Alice
D. he forgot to take the key
(
A. She regretted what she did.
B. She wouldn’t ask for any help.
C. She was trying to get out of trouble.
D. She was clear what would happen to her.
(
A. Alice would stay there forever
B. Alice wanted to talk with the mouse
C. Alice would like to swim with the mouse
D. Alice would try to make friends with the mouse
(
a. Alice ate up a cake. b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
c. Alice became less than two feet high. d. Alice cried to make a pool.
e. The water almost covered Alice.
A. adbce B. abced C. adcbe D. cbaed
范畴:人与社会 主题:文学作品 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:
5
/5(2025·扬州改编)Inside the hall, the door was closed, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake.
“How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.
英语嗨吧
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir...” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! I am tired of this place!” she said.
Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl. “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin(下巴) in salt water—her own tears.
Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her.
“Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm in trying.” So she swam up.
——文章节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》(Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland)
(
B
)1. What made Alice grow to over nine feet high?A. Taking some drink. B. Eating the cake on the floor.
C. Using the Rabbit’s fan. D. Crying for a long time.
(
B
)2. We can infer from the text that the Rabbit ran off as fast as possible because .A. he was in a hurry to find the fan
B. he was scared of Alice
C. he wanted to get the cake for Alice
D. he forgot to take the key
(
C
)3. What do we know about Alice according to the story?A. She regretted what she did.
B. She wouldn’t ask for any help.
C. She was trying to get out of trouble.
D. She was clear what would happen to her.
(
B
)4. From the last two paragraphs we can know that .A. Alice would stay there forever
B. Alice wanted to talk with the mouse
C. Alice would like to swim with the mouse
D. Alice would try to make friends with the mouse
(
A
)5. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the story?a. Alice ate up a cake. b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
c. Alice became less than two feet high. d. Alice cried to make a pool.
e. The water almost covered Alice.
A. adbce B. abced C. adcbe D. cbaed
答案
阅读理解C
文章主要讲述了Alice在喝下饮料变小后，因吃蛋糕变大，随后又因扇子快速变小，并陷入泪水形成的水池中，最终尝试与老鼠对话的故事。
1. B 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“She went up and soon ate all the cake.”及第二段中“How strange! How tall I am!”可知，Alice是因为吃了地上的蛋糕才长到九英尺多高。
2. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.”并结合Alice当时身高九英尺多的庞大体型可推断，兔子是因为害怕Alice才逃跑。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“Alice felt so in need of help from someone that when he came near, she called out ...”可知，Alice尝试与兔子对话；根据“She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.”可知，Alice扔掉扇子阻止自己继续变小；根据“I should think maybe it can talk. At least there's no harm in trying.”可知，Alice试图与老鼠交流。通过以上内容可推测出，她一直在努力摆脱困境。
4. B 推理判断题。由短文最后两段，尤其是句子“I should think maybe it can talk.”可知，Alice想和老鼠对话。
5. A 信息排序题。根据“She went up and soon ate all the cake.”可知，Alice把蛋糕吃光了，即a；根据“She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.”可知，Alice坐下来，大哭了一场，直到她周围成了一个大水潭，即d；根据“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.”可知，兔子吓了一跳，扔掉扇子，以最快的速度跑开了，即b；根据she was now not more than two feet high可知，Alice身高不足两英尺，即c；根据she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin in salt water可知，水几乎淹没Alice，即e。故正确顺序为adbce。
文章主要讲述了Alice在喝下饮料变小后，因吃蛋糕变大，随后又因扇子快速变小，并陷入泪水形成的水池中，最终尝试与老鼠对话的故事。
1. B 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“She went up and soon ate all the cake.”及第二段中“How strange! How tall I am!”可知，Alice是因为吃了地上的蛋糕才长到九英尺多高。
2. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.”并结合Alice当时身高九英尺多的庞大体型可推断，兔子是因为害怕Alice才逃跑。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“Alice felt so in need of help from someone that when he came near, she called out ...”可知，Alice尝试与兔子对话；根据“She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.”可知，Alice扔掉扇子阻止自己继续变小；根据“I should think maybe it can talk. At least there's no harm in trying.”可知，Alice试图与老鼠交流。通过以上内容可推测出，她一直在努力摆脱困境。
4. B 推理判断题。由短文最后两段，尤其是句子“I should think maybe it can talk.”可知，Alice想和老鼠对话。
5. A 信息排序题。根据“She went up and soon ate all the cake.”可知，Alice把蛋糕吃光了，即a；根据“She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.”可知，Alice坐下来，大哭了一场，直到她周围成了一个大水潭，即d；根据“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.”可知，兔子吓了一跳，扔掉扇子，以最快的速度跑开了，即b；根据she was now not more than two feet high可知，Alice身高不足两英尺，即c；根据she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin in salt water可知，水几乎淹没Alice，即e。故正确顺序为adbce。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的节选，讲述爱丽丝在大厅里因吃蛋糕变大、用扇子变小，陷入泪水水池并尝试与老鼠交流的故事。解题时，需针对每道题的题型（细节理解、推理判断、信息排序），定位原文对应内容，结合上下文逻辑分析：第1题找爱丽丝变高的原因，定位吃蛋糕的情节；第2题推断兔子逃跑的原因，结合兔子的反应和爱丽丝的体型；第3题分析爱丽丝的行为目的，从她的求助、扔扇子、尝试与老鼠交流等行为判断；第4题从最后两段找爱丽丝对老鼠的意图；第5题按事件发生的先后顺序排列a-e五个事件，需逐一对应原文情节。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“She went up and soon ate all the cake.”及第二段中“How strange! How tall I am!”可知，爱丽丝吃了地上的蛋糕后长到九英尺多高，故选B。
2. 推理判断题：根据第三段“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.”，结合爱丽丝当时身高九英尺多的庞大体型，可推断兔子是因为害怕爱丽丝才逃跑，故选B。
3. 推理判断题：从爱丽丝向兔子求助、扔掉扇子阻止自己继续变小、尝试与老鼠交流等行为，可推测她一直在努力摆脱困境，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：由最后两段中“I should think maybe it can talk.”可知，爱丽丝想和老鼠对话，故选B。
5. 信息排序题：按原文事件顺序：a.爱丽丝吃光蛋糕→d.爱丽丝大哭形成水池→b.兔子扔掉扇子逃跑→c.爱丽丝身高不足两英尺→e.水淹没爱丽丝，正确顺序为adbce，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断、信息排序
【点评】
本题节选自经典文学作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，题目类型涵盖细节理解、推理判断和信息排序，考查学生的文本定位能力、逻辑推理能力及对事件顺序的梳理能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息并合理分析。
【难度系数】
0.4
首先通读全文，明确文章是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的节选，讲述爱丽丝在大厅里因吃蛋糕变大、用扇子变小，陷入泪水水池并尝试与老鼠交流的故事。解题时，需针对每道题的题型（细节理解、推理判断、信息排序），定位原文对应内容，结合上下文逻辑分析：第1题找爱丽丝变高的原因，定位吃蛋糕的情节；第2题推断兔子逃跑的原因，结合兔子的反应和爱丽丝的体型；第3题分析爱丽丝的行为目的，从她的求助、扔扇子、尝试与老鼠交流等行为判断；第4题从最后两段找爱丽丝对老鼠的意图；第5题按事件发生的先后顺序排列a-e五个事件，需逐一对应原文情节。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“She went up and soon ate all the cake.”及第二段中“How strange! How tall I am!”可知，爱丽丝吃了地上的蛋糕后长到九英尺多高，故选B。
2. 推理判断题：根据第三段“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.”，结合爱丽丝当时身高九英尺多的庞大体型，可推断兔子是因为害怕爱丽丝才逃跑，故选B。
3. 推理判断题：从爱丽丝向兔子求助、扔掉扇子阻止自己继续变小、尝试与老鼠交流等行为，可推测她一直在努力摆脱困境，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：由最后两段中“I should think maybe it can talk.”可知，爱丽丝想和老鼠对话，故选B。
5. 信息排序题：按原文事件顺序：a.爱丽丝吃光蛋糕→d.爱丽丝大哭形成水池→b.兔子扔掉扇子逃跑→c.爱丽丝身高不足两英尺→e.水淹没爱丽丝，正确顺序为adbce，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断、信息排序
【点评】
本题节选自经典文学作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，题目类型涵盖细节理解、推理判断和信息排序，考查学生的文本定位能力、逻辑推理能力及对事件顺序的梳理能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息并合理分析。
【难度系数】
0.4
