5. (2023 南通海安期中)—Who cooks dinner in your home every day?
—.

A.My mother is
B.My mother do
C.Is my mother
D.My mother does

5. D 提示:本题为省略句,补全应为 My mother cooks dinner in my home every day,此处用助动词 does 代替动词短语 cooks dinner。

【分析】本题考查英语省略句中助动词的替代用法。问句询问谁每天在家做晚饭，答句为避免重复上文的动词短语“cooks dinner”，需用助动词替代。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，对应助动词用does。逐一分析选项：A选项用be动词is，与问句中的实义动词谓语不符；B选项用助动词do，主语是第三人称单数，助动词形式错误；C选项为疑问句语序，不符合答句结构；D选项正确使用助动词does，符合省略句规则。
【解析】本题为英语省略句考点，答句需省略重复的动词短语，用助动词替代。问句谓语是实义动词cooks（一般现在时，第三人称单数），答句主语My mother是第三人称单数，故用助动词does替代cooks dinner。选项A：is为be动词，无法替代实义动词短语，排除；选项B：do为原形助动词，与第三人称单数主语不匹配，排除；选项C：为疑问句式，答句需用陈述语序，排除；选项D：My mother does符合省略句用法，正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语省略句；助动词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的省略句规则，核心是掌握用助动词替代重复实义动词短语的用法，主语为第三人称单数时用does，属于初中英语常考基础题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4

6. (2025 扬州高邮期中)—I will have a trip to Santaishan National Forest Park this weekend.
—

A.You are welcome.
B.Good luck.
C.Have fun.
D.Really? I will go with you.

6. C 提示:You are welcome 不客气;Good luck 祝你好运;Have fun 玩得开心;Really? I will go with you 真的? 我和你一起去。句意:——这个周末我要去三台山国家森林公园旅行。——玩得开心。

【分析】这是一道英语情景交际题，解题思路是：先明确对话语境——对方告知自己周末要去旅行，需要选择符合该语境的回应语。再逐一分析各选项的适用场景：A选项用于回应感谢，B选项多用于祝福考试、比赛等有挑战的事，C选项用于祝福对方玩得开心，适合旅行场景，D选项不符合对话逻辑（对方未邀请同行），由此确定正确选项。
【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。A项“You are welcome”意为“不客气”，用于回应感谢，与语境不符；B项“Good luck”意为“祝你好运”，多用于祝福考试、比赛等需要运气的场景，不适合旅行；C项“Have fun”意为“玩得开心”，是对他人旅行的恰当祝福，符合语境；D项“Really? I will go with you”意为“真的？我和你一起去”，对话中对方未发出邀请，不符合逻辑。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语的运用，属于基础题，需准确掌握常用交际用语的含义及适用场景，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

7. (2024镇江句容期中)— Mary in the Reading Club, Daniel?
—Yes, but she go there very often.

A.Does; doesn't
B.Does; isn't
C.Is; doesn't
D.Is; does

7. C

【分析】
本题考查一般疑问句及助动词的用法。首先分析第一空：问句询问Mary是否在阅读俱乐部，句中“in the Reading Club”是介词短语作表语，需用be动词构成主系表结构的一般疑问句，因此第一空用Is，排除以Does开头的A、B选项；再分析第二空：答句中主语是she，实义动词go作谓语，结合转折连词but表否定含义，需借助助动词doesn't构成否定，排除D选项，故答案为C。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句子为“be动词+主语+介词短语”的主系表结构一般疑问句，询问Mary是否在阅读俱乐部，故填Is，排除A、B；
2. 第二空：主语she是第三人称单数，实义动词go的一般现在时否定形式为“doesn't+动词原形”，结合转折关系表否定，故填doesn't；
综上，答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
一般疑问句；助动词用法；实义动词否定
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涉及be动词构成的一般疑问句及实义动词的否定形式，属于核心基础考点，需掌握基础句式的用法。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、句型转换
1. Millie has lunch with her friends at school.
（改为否定句）
Millie lunch with her friends at school.
2. They usually play football in the playground after school.（对画线部分提问）
play football after school?
3. He goes to school by bike every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
— school by bike every day?
—Yes, .
4. Lily often watches TV at home in the evening.
（对画线部分提问）
Lily often at home in the evening?

1. doesn't have
2. Where do they usually
3. Does he go to; he does
4. What does; do

【分析】
本题为一般现在时的句型转换题，需掌握不同句型转换的核心规则：1. 肯定句改否定句时，主语为第三人称单数需借助助动词doesn't，谓语动词还原为原形；2. 对地点提问用疑问词Where，结合主语人称和数确定助动词；3. 一般疑问句改法：主语第三人称单数用Does开头，谓语动词还原，肯定回答遵循“Yes, 主语+助动词”结构；4. 对动作提问用疑问词What，结合主语确定助动词，用do指代具体动作。
【解析】
1. 原句主语Millie是第三人称单数，一般现在时变否定句需在主语后加助动词doesn't，动词has还原为原形have，故填doesn't have。
2. 画线部分为地点状语，对地点提问用疑问词Where；原句主语they是复数，一般现在时变特殊疑问句需借助助动词do，保留副词usually，故填Where do they usually。
3. 原句主语he是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Does，动词goes还原为原形go；肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+助动词”，故问句填Does he go to，回答填he does。
4. 画线部分是具体动作，对动作提问用疑问词What；原句主语Lily是第三人称单数，变特殊疑问句需借助助动词Does，用动词原形do指代动作，故填What does; do。
【答案】
1. doesn't have
2. Where do they usually
3. Does he go to; he does
4. What does; do
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础的一般现在时句型转换，涵盖否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及回答，是单元重点基础题型，需熟练掌握助动词选择和动词形式变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、综合填空
(2025 南通如皋调研)You must have hobbies of your own. Are you 1 ( interest ) in our hobbies? OK, now let me 2 ( tell ) you something about my family's hobbies.
My hobby is collecting stamps. I collect only American and 3 ( China ) ones. I have a lot of friends in America, so I often get letters from 4 ( they ). We can learn a lot from stamps.
My older brother, Peter, 5 ( like ) watching trains. He often goes to the station nearby and watches them 6 ( go ) through the station. He writes down their names and 7 ( number ).
My sister's hobby is sewing(缝纫). She has no sewing machine(机器), but she 8 ( not have ) to worry about it—she can use my mother's. She makes her clothes herself. When I tear(撕坏)my shirt or my trousers, she is always glad 9 ( help ) me.
My father has a hobby too. It is walking the dog. Every day he goes 10 ( jog ) with his dog.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者一家人不同的兴趣爱好。
1. interested 2. tell 3. Chinese
4. them 5. likes 6. go 7. numbers
8. doesn't have 9. to help 10. jogging

【分析】这是一道英语综合填空题，考查学生对词汇形式、固定搭配、语法规则的掌握。解题时需先通读全文把握语境，再结合每个空格的前后搭配、语法要求确定单词的正确形式：1. 考查固定搭配be interested in；2. 考查let的固定用法；3. 考查形容词修饰名词；4. 考查介词后接代词宾格；5. 考查主谓一致；6. 考查watch的固定搭配；7. 考查名词复数；8. 考查一般现在时的否定句；9. 考查be glad的固定搭配；10. 考查go的固定短语搭配。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；2. let sb do sth是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，故填动词原形tell；3. 此处需形容词修饰名词ones（指代邮票），China的形容词形式为Chinese，故填Chinese；4. from是介词，后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；5. 主语My older brother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填likes；6. watch sth do sth表示“观看某物做某事”，强调动作全过程，故填go；7. 与前面的names并列，需用名词复数，故填numbers；8. 主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形have，故填doesn't have；9. be glad to do sth是固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，故填to help；10. go jogging是固定短语，意为“去慢跑”，故填jogging。
【答案】interested；tell；Chinese；them；likes；go；numbers；doesn't have；to help；jogging
【知识点】固定搭配运用、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】本题围绕“家庭爱好”话题，考查初中英语核心基础知识点，题型常规，难度适中，侧重学生对基础词汇和语法的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7

六、阅读回答问题
（2024 无锡期中）Why don't you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is collecting. People collect many things.
Stones are fun to collect. You don't have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig(挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive.
People often like to collect buttons(纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It's so much fun collecting buttons.
Some people collect signatures(签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writing makes signature collecting a lot of fun.
1. How many collections are mentioned(提及) in the passage?

2. According to the passage, where can you find stones?

3. What are buttons made of?

4. Does everyone write names in the same way?

5. Which would you like to collect, stones, buttons or signatures? Why?

【语篇导读】本文举例介绍了人们收藏的一些物品。
1. Three/3.
2. Under your feet./Under the ground.
3. Wood, glass, shells—almost anything.
4. No.
5. I'd like to collect stones, because they are beautiful.(言之有理即可)

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，提取关键信息作答；开放题结合自身实际合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文，第二段提及收集石头，第三段提及收集纽扣，第四段提及收集签名，共3种，故答案为Three/3。
2. 定位原文第二段，根据“Very often you can find them just under your feet.”可知石头的位置，故答案为Under your feet./Under the ground。
3. 定位原文第三段，根据“Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything.”可知纽扣的材质，故答案为Wood, glass, shells—almost anything。
4. 定位原文第四段，根据“Everyone writes names in a different way.”可知每个人写名字方式不同，故答案为No。
5. 本题为开放题，选择其中一种收藏并说明合理理由即可，示例：I'd like to collect stones, because they are beautiful.
【答案】
1. Three/3.
2. Under your feet./Under the ground.
3. Wood, glass, shells—almost anything.
4. No.
5. I'd like to collect stones, because they are beautiful.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读中定位细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，大部分学生可通过原文直接获取答案，开放题部分也能体现学生的表达灵活性。
【难度系数】
0.8