一、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
vegetable food eat kind keep much energy what should fat
Healthy eating is very important to you. Good 1.
vegetable food eat kind keep much energy what should fat
Healthy eating is very important to you. Good 1.
eating
habits are good for your whole life. Your body needs 2. energy
to work. Where does the energy come from? It comes from the food you eat every day. But it's not from only one 3. kind
of food. It comes from many different 4. foods
. To balance your diet, you 5. should
try to eat different foods. You are 6. what
you eat. For example, if you eat too 7. much
meat but little other food, you will be 8. fat
. In fact, our body needs nutrients(营养) from many kinds of foods like meat, 9. vegetables
, fruit and sugar. At the same time, don't forget to do exercise 10. to keep
your body healthy.答案
1. eating 2. energy 3. kind 4. foods 5. should 6. what 7. much 8. fat 9. vegetables 10. to keep
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,理解主旨为健康饮食的重要性;再结合方框内的词汇,分析每个空缺处的语法结构、语境需求,选择合适的词并调整正确形式(如动名词、名词单复数、情态动词等),确保短文通顺完整。
【解析】1. 修饰名词habits需用动名词作定语,固定搭配eating habits意为“饮食习惯”,故填eating;2. 根据后文“能量来自食物”可知,身体需要能量,故填energy;3. one后接可数名词单数,kind of表示“一种”,故填kind;4. many different后接可数名词复数,food表示“不同种类的食物”时用复数foods,故填foods;5. 此处表建议,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填should;6. 固定表达You are what you eat意为“你吃什么决定你的状态”,故填what;7. too much修饰不可数名词meat,故填much;8. 句意:吃太多肉会发胖,be动词后接形容词fat,故填fat;9. 与meat、fruit并列,指蔬菜,用复数vegetables,故填vegetables;10. 不定式表目的,意为“为了保持身体健康”,故填to keep。
【答案】1. eating 2. energy 3. kind 4. foods 5. should 6. what 7. much 8. fat 9. vegetables 10. to keep
【知识点】固定搭配、词性运用、固定句式
【点评】本题围绕健康饮食主题,考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及基础的固定搭配、词性转换等知识点,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固英语词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 修饰名词habits需用动名词作定语,固定搭配eating habits意为“饮食习惯”,故填eating;2. 根据后文“能量来自食物”可知,身体需要能量,故填energy;3. one后接可数名词单数,kind of表示“一种”,故填kind;4. many different后接可数名词复数,food表示“不同种类的食物”时用复数foods,故填foods;5. 此处表建议,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填should;6. 固定表达You are what you eat意为“你吃什么决定你的状态”,故填what;7. too much修饰不可数名词meat,故填much;8. 句意:吃太多肉会发胖,be动词后接形容词fat,故填fat;9. 与meat、fruit并列,指蔬菜,用复数vegetables,故填vegetables;10. 不定式表目的,意为“为了保持身体健康”,故填to keep。
【答案】1. eating 2. energy 3. kind 4. foods 5. should 6. what 7. much 8. fat 9. vegetables 10. to keep
【知识点】固定搭配、词性运用、固定句式
【点评】本题围绕健康饮食主题,考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及基础的固定搭配、词性转换等知识点,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固英语词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读外卖单,选择最佳答案。
Tel:6536-9877
Address:No. 348 Nanjing Road
Business time:8:00 a. m. —11:00 p. m.
Mon. —Fri.
Customer's name:Mr Smith
Address:No. 67 Guangming Road
Tel:2814-5588
Pizza type: Hawaiian L☑ M□ S□
Vegetarian L□ M☑ S□
Supreme L□ M□ S□
Drinks: Coffee □ Coke ☑ Orange □ Tea □
(
A. call Mr Smith
B. call 6536-9877
C. call 2814-5588
D. call at No. 67
(
A. Hawaiian and Supreme.
B. Vegetarian and Supreme.
C. Supreme and coffee.
D. Hawaiian and Vegetarian.
(
A. 3 hours.
B. 8 hours.
C. 14 hours.
D. 15 hours.
(
A. To No. 348 Guangming Road.
B. To No. 67 Guangming Road.
C. To No. 67 Nanjing Road.
D. To No. 348 Nanjing Road.
(
A. Coffee.
B. Coke.
C. Orange.
D. Tea.
Tel:6536-9877
Address:No. 348 Nanjing Road
Business time:8:00 a. m. —11:00 p. m.
Mon. —Fri.
Customer's name:Mr Smith
Address:No. 67 Guangming Road
Tel:2814-5588
Pizza type: Hawaiian L☑ M□ S□
Vegetarian L□ M☑ S□
Supreme L□ M□ S□
Drinks: Coffee □ Coke ☑ Orange □ Tea □
(
B
)11. If you want to order pizzas,you can .A. call Mr Smith
B. call 6536-9877
C. call 2814-5588
D. call at No. 67
(
D
)12. What types of pizzas does Mr Smith order?A. Hawaiian and Supreme.
B. Vegetarian and Supreme.
C. Supreme and coffee.
D. Hawaiian and Vegetarian.
(
D
)13. How long is the business time every day?A. 3 hours.
B. 8 hours.
C. 14 hours.
D. 15 hours.
(
B
)14. Where will the pizzas be delivered(送)?A. To No. 348 Guangming Road.
B. To No. 67 Guangming Road.
C. To No. 67 Nanjing Road.
D. To No. 348 Nanjing Road.
(
B
)15. What else does Mr Smith order besides pizzas?A. Coffee.
B. Coke.
C. Orange.
D. Tea.
答案
11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B
解析
【分析】
本题为应用文阅读理解题,需根据外卖单提供的商家联系方式、营业时间、顾客信息、点餐内容等关键信息,针对每个小题的问题定位对应内容,逐一分析选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
11. 题干询问订披萨可拨打的电话,外卖单中商家订餐电话为6536-9877,顾客电话2814-5588是顾客个人电话,并非订餐电话,A、C错误;D选项No.67是顾客地址,不是电话,错误,故选B。
12. 题干询问史密斯先生订购的披萨类型,根据外卖单Pizza type部分,Hawaiian(L)和Vegetarian(M)后有勾选标记,Supreme无勾选,因此选D。
13. 题干询问每天营业时间,商家营业时间为8:00 a.m.到11:00 p.m.,计算时长:23时 - 8时 =15小时,故选D。
14. 题干询问披萨配送地址,顾客地址为No.67 Guangming Road,故选B。
15. 题干询问除披萨外订购的饮品,根据Drinks部分,Coke后有勾选,故选B。
【答案】11.B 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.B
【知识点】应用文阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】本题为基础应用文阅读题,考查学生从外卖单中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,仔细核对信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.9
本题为应用文阅读理解题,需根据外卖单提供的商家联系方式、营业时间、顾客信息、点餐内容等关键信息,针对每个小题的问题定位对应内容,逐一分析选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
11. 题干询问订披萨可拨打的电话,外卖单中商家订餐电话为6536-9877,顾客电话2814-5588是顾客个人电话,并非订餐电话,A、C错误;D选项No.67是顾客地址,不是电话,错误,故选B。
12. 题干询问史密斯先生订购的披萨类型,根据外卖单Pizza type部分,Hawaiian(L)和Vegetarian(M)后有勾选标记,Supreme无勾选,因此选D。
13. 题干询问每天营业时间,商家营业时间为8:00 a.m.到11:00 p.m.,计算时长:23时 - 8时 =15小时,故选D。
14. 题干询问披萨配送地址,顾客地址为No.67 Guangming Road,故选B。
15. 题干询问除披萨外订购的饮品,根据Drinks部分,Coke后有勾选,故选B。
【答案】11.B 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.B
【知识点】应用文阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】本题为基础应用文阅读题,考查学生从外卖单中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,仔细核对信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.9
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