2026年新课程新教材导航学七年级英语下册外研版第83页答案
三、句型转换
1. Tony is shorter than any other boy in our class.
Tony is
the shortest boy
in our class.
2. Shenzhen is getting bigger. Shenzhen is getting more beautiful.
Shenzhen is getting
bigger and more beautiful
.
3. Lucy runs more slowly than Betty.
Betty runs
faster
than Lucy.
4. Tom is tall. Mike is taller.
Mike is
taller
than Tom.

答案

1. the shortest boy 2. bigger and more
beautiful 3. faster 4. taller

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题:原句“Tony比班里其他任何男孩都矮”,实际表达Tony是班里最矮的,需将比较级结构转换为最高级结构,对应“the shortest boy”。
2. 第二题:两个描述深圳变化的比较级形容词,需用and连接构成并列结构,合并为“bigger and more beautiful”。
3. 第三题:原句“Lucy跑得比Betty慢”,反向表达即“Betty跑得比Lucy快”,需将slowly的比较级转换为fast的比较级faster。
4. 第四题:直接根据原句“Mike比Tom高”的含义,填入比较级taller即可。
【解析】
1. 原句用“比较级+than any other+名词”的结构表达最高级含义,转换为“the+最高级+名词”结构,故填the shortest boy。
2. 两个并列的比较级形容词描述同一主语Shenzhen的变化,用and连接构成并列短语,故填bigger and more beautiful。
3. 原句Lucy跑得慢于Betty,反向表达为Betty跑得快于Lucy,slowly的反义词副词fast的比较级是faster,故填faster。
4. 直接根据比较级的用法,填入taller,故填taller。
【答案】
1. the shortest boy 2. bigger and more beautiful 3. faster 4. taller
【知识点】
形容词比较级与最高级、句型转换、副词比较级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,围绕形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的运用及简单句型转换展开,难度较低,学生只要掌握比较级、最高级的转换规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、翻译句子
1. 大连正在变得越来越美丽。
Dalian is getting more and more beautiful.

2. 大明比以前更刻苦了,因为他想上大学。
Daming works harder than before, because he wants to go to college.

3. 西湖是中国最美丽的湖之一。
The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China.

4. 我们训练得比以前更认真,因为我们想赢。
We train more carefully than before, because we want to win.

答案

1. Dalian is getting more and more beautiful.
2. Daming works harder than before,
because he wants to go to college.
3. The West Lake is one of the most beautiful
lakes in China.
4. We train more carefully than before,
because we want to win.

解析

【分析】
本题为初中英语基础汉译英题,需掌握形容词/副词的比较级、最高级结构,以及常用固定表达和原因状语从句的用法。翻译时需注意:①“越来越…”用“more and more + 原级”结构;②“比以前”对应固定表达“than before”;③“最…之一”用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”;④原因状语从句由“because”引导,需符合英文语序;⑤动词选择要准确匹配中文语义,如“变得”用“get”,“刻苦”对应“hard”等。
【解析】
1. “大连正在变得越来越美丽”:“正在变得”用现在进行时结构“is getting”,“越来越美丽”译为“more and more beautiful”,组合后为Dalian is getting more and more beautiful.
2. “大明比以前更刻苦了,因为他想上大学”:“更刻苦”用副词比较级“harder”,“比以前”是“than before”,“想上大学”译为“want to go to college”,结合原因状语从句,译为Daming works harder than before, because he wants to go to college.
3. “西湖是中国最美丽的湖之一”:“最美丽的湖之一”用“one of the most beautiful lakes”,“在中国”译为“in China”,组合后为The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China.
4. “我们训练得比以前更认真,因为我们想赢”:“更认真”用副词比较级“more carefully”,“比以前”是“than before”,“想赢”译为“want to win”,结合原因状语从句,译为We train more carefully than before, because we want to win.
【答案】
1. Dalian is getting more and more beautiful.
2. Daming works harder than before, because he wants to go to college.
3. The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China.
4. We train more carefully than before, because we want to win.
【知识点】
形容词比较级与最高级,固定短语搭配,原因状语从句
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础汉译英能力,核心考察形容词、副词比较级/最高级的基础用法,以及常用表达的翻译,是巩固英语基础的典型练习,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式补全短文
My three good friends
I have three good friends at school: Lily, Tom and Amy. They are all very
1.
kind
(kind) and helpful, and we often play together after class.
Lily is 13 years old. She is 2.
taller
(tall) than Tom, but she is 3.
less

(little) active than Amy. Lily likes reading storybooks and she tells us interesting
stories every day. Her stories are 4.
more exciting
(exciting) than the ones in our textbooks.
Tom is 5.
the youngest
(young) of us, but he runs 6.
faster
(fast) than Amy,
Lily and me. He is good at sports, and he thinks PE is 7.
more interesting
(interesting) than
maths.
Amy is 8.
the oldest
(old) in our group. She always helps us with our homework.
Her English is 9.
the best
(good) among us, so she often teaches us new English
words. We all think she is the 10.
friendliest
(friendly) person we know.
I am very happy to have them as my friends. Each of them has special skills, and
I learn a lot from them.

答案

1. kind 2. taller 3. less
4. more exciting 5. the youngest
6. faster 7. more interesting
8. the oldest 9. the best
10. friendliest

解析

【分析】这道题考查形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法,解题思路是:先观察每个空格前后的关键词,判断使用形容词的哪个等级:①若空格在be动词后且无比较含义,用原级;②若出现than(两者比较),用比较级;③若出现表示三者及以上范围的词(如of us、in our group、among us等),用最高级,且最高级前通常加定冠词the。
【解析】1. 空格在be动词are后作表语,无比较,用形容词原级kind;2. 由than可知是两者比较,用tall的比较级taller;3. 由than可知是两者比较,用little的比较级less;4. 由than可知是两者比较,exciting是多音节形容词,比较级加more,故填more exciting;5. 范围是of us(三者),用最高级,young的最高级前加定冠词the,故填the youngest;6. 由than可知是两者比较,用fast的比较级faster;7. 由than可知是两者比较,interesting是多音节形容词,比较级加more,故填more interesting;8. 范围是in our group(三者),用old的最高级,加定冠词the,故填the oldest;9. 范围是among us(三者),用good的最高级the best;10. 范围是we know(三者以上),用friendly的最高级friendliest。
【答案】1. kind 2. taller 3. less 4. more exciting 5. the youngest 6. faster 7. more interesting 8. the oldest 9. the best 10. friendliest
【知识点】形容词比较级、形容词最高级
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦形容词原级、比较级、最高级的核心用法,需掌握不同等级的判断标志(如than、范围词),难度适中,是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.6