一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. New (发现) in technology are making our lives easier，like faster computers and better medical tools.
2. (2025·苏州市立达中学期中)With the (增加) of cars，pollution levels in cities have risen sharply.
3. (2025·苏州市立达中学期中)The Tiangong space station is the (骄傲) of all the Chinese.
4. You need to think about it (进一步地) on this matter.
5. He worked as a teacher after (毕业) from university.
6. He has many a over others so we will choose him as our monitor.
7. With the d of robotics，more and more work will be done by robots.
8. All these bags are made by h.
9. I h to meet a foreign tourist on the Pingjiang Road of Suzhou yesterday.
10. At p，Suzhou is developing rapidly，with new businesses opening and old streets being renovated(翻新).

1.discoveries 2.increase 3.pride 4.further 5.graduating 6.advantages 7.development 8.hand 9.happened 10.present

1. "发现"对应名词"discovery"，由are可知用复数discoveries。
2. "增加"对应名词"increase"，the后接名词。
3. "骄傲"对应名词"pride"，the后接名词。
4. "进一步地"对应副词"further"，修饰动词think。
5. "毕业"对应动名词"graduating"，after后接动名词。
6. 首字母a，"优势"对应"advantages"，many后接复数。
7. 首字母d，"发展"对应"development"，the后接名词。
8. 首字母h，"手工"对应"hand"，by hand固定搭配。
9. 首字母h，"碰巧"对应"happened"，yesterday提示用过去式。
10. 首字母p，"目前"对应"present"，at present固定搭配。

二、根据中文完成下列句子。
1. 袁隆平为许多人解决了饥饿问题。
Yuan Longping has solved .
2. 这种手工制作的家具已被广泛使用。
This kind of .
3. 我羡慕他在游泳比赛中获得第一名。
I him in the swimming race.
4. 他的发现推动了科技的发展。
5. 我的父亲把一生都花在了科学研究上。

1. the problem of hunger for many people
2. hand-made furniture has been widely used
3. admire；for winning first place
4. His discovery has pushed forward the development of science and technology
5. My father has devoted his life to scientific research

1. "饥饿问题"可译为"the problem of hunger"，"为许多人"用"for many people"，所以填"the problem of hunger for many people"。
2. "手工制作的家具"是"hand-made furniture"，"已被广泛使用"用现在完成时的被动语态"has been widely used"，所以填"hand-made furniture has been widely used"。
3. "羡慕"是"admire"，"获得第一名"是"winning first place"或"winning the first prize"，"因做某事羡慕某人"用"admire sb. for doing sth."，所以填"admire；for winning first place"。
4. "他的发现"是"His discovery"，"推动了"用现在完成时"has pushed forward"，"科技的发展"是"the development of science and technology"，所以填"His discovery has pushed forward the development of science and technology"。
5. "我的父亲"是"My father"，"把一生都花在……上"用"devote one's life to..."，"科学研究"是"scientific research"，句子用现在完成时，所以填"My father has devoted his life to scientific research"。

三、(2024·苏州考前押题卷;传统文化)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
succeed grow spend period wake up
During the Jin dynasty，there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He 1. up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil to study at night.
One night，he saw fireflies outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he 2. all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 3. . At that time，a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during winter，Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he suddenly 4. at midnight，he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. He thought，"Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!" He still took out his books and read，even if it was very cold.
Both of the kids later 5. became government officers. People were touched by their hard-working spirit. Their stories gave the idea of the Chinese idiom(成语)nangying yingxue，or "to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow".

1. grew 2. spent 3. period 4. woke up 5. successfully

1. 句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，买不起灯油在晚上学习。“grow up”表示“长大，出生”，结合时态为一般过去时，填grew。
2. 句意：据说他整个夏天的夜晚都这样读书。“spend...doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，时态为一般过去时，填spent。
3. 句意：另一个叫孙康的孩子生活在同一时期。“period”表示“时期”，填period。
4. 句意：当他半夜突然醒来时。“wake up”表示“醒来”，时态为一般过去时，填woke up。
5. 句意：这两个孩子后来都成功地成为了官员。“succeed”表示“成功”，修饰动词became用副词形式，填successfully。