1. 写出含有字母的式子。
(1) 甲数是 $ a $,乙数比甲数的 $ 4 $ 倍多 $ 5 $,乙数可以表示为(
(2) $ 3 $ 个 $ x $ 相加的和是(
(3) $ m $ 与 $ n $ 的差除以它们的和可以表示为(
(4) $ 5 $ 个连续偶数,中间的一个数为 $ m $,则最大的数是(
(1) 甲数是 $ a $,乙数比甲数的 $ 4 $ 倍多 $ 5 $,乙数可以表示为(
$ 4a + 5 $
)。(2) $ 3 $ 个 $ x $ 相加的和是(
$ 3x $
),$ 3 $ 个 $ x $ 相乘的积是($ x ^ { 3 } $
)。(3) $ m $ 与 $ n $ 的差除以它们的和可以表示为(
$ ( m - n ) ÷ ( m + n ) $
)。(4) $ 5 $ 个连续偶数,中间的一个数为 $ m $,则最大的数是(
$ m + 4 $
)。答案
1. (1) $ 4a + 5 $ (2) $ 3x $ $ x ^ { 3 } $ (3) $ ( m - n ) ÷ ( m + n ) $ (4) $ m + 4 $
2. 解方程。
$ 16 + 4x = 40 $
$ 4.25 - 0.25x = 4 $
$ 1.25x ÷ 0.25 = 4 $
$ x - \frac{4}{9}x = \frac{10}{21} $
$ \frac{3}{4}x - \frac{1}{3}x = \frac{5}{9} $
$ 4 - \frac{5}{8}x = 1.5 $
$ 50\%x - 30 = 52 $
$ 8.5 + 65\%x = 15 $
$ x - \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{7}{8} $
$ 5 × 2.8 - 1.4x = 0 $
$ \frac{4}{7}(x - 5) = 12 $
$ 2x - 6.3 + 2.7 = 7.2 $
$ 16 + 4x = 40 $
$ 4.25 - 0.25x = 4 $
$ 1.25x ÷ 0.25 = 4 $
$ x - \frac{4}{9}x = \frac{10}{21} $
$ \frac{3}{4}x - \frac{1}{3}x = \frac{5}{9} $
$ 4 - \frac{5}{8}x = 1.5 $
$ 50\%x - 30 = 52 $
$ 8.5 + 65\%x = 15 $
$ x - \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{7}{8} $
$ 5 × 2.8 - 1.4x = 0 $
$ \frac{4}{7}(x - 5) = 12 $
$ 2x - 6.3 + 2.7 = 7.2 $
答案
2. (从左到右,从上到下) $ x = 6 $ $ x = 1 $ $ x = \frac { 4 } { 5 } $ $ x = \frac { 6 } { 7 } $ $ x = \frac { 4 } { 3 } $ $ x = 4 $ $ x = 164 $ $ x = 10 $ $ x = \frac { 11 } { 8 } $ $ x = 10 $ $ x = 26 $ $ x = 5.4 $
解析
解:$16 + 4x = 40$
$4x = 40 - 16$
$4x = 24$
$x = 6$
解:$4.25 - 0.25x = 4$
$0.25x = 4.25 - 4$
$0.25x = 0.25$
$x = 1$
解:$1.25x ÷ 0.25 = 4$
$1.25x = 4×0.25$
$1.25x = 1$
$x = 1÷1.25$
$x = \frac{4}{5}$
解:$x - \frac{4}{9}x = \frac{10}{21}$
$\frac{5}{9}x = \frac{10}{21}$
$x = \frac{10}{21}×\frac{9}{5}$
$x = \frac{6}{7}$
解:$\frac{3}{4}x - \frac{1}{3}x = \frac{5}{9}$
$\frac{9}{12}x - \frac{4}{12}x = \frac{5}{9}$
$\frac{5}{12}x = \frac{5}{9}$
$x = \frac{5}{9}×\frac{12}{5}$
$x = \frac{4}{3}$
解:$4 - \frac{5}{8}x = 1.5$
$\frac{5}{8}x = 4 - 1.5$
$\frac{5}{8}x = 2.5$
$x = 2.5×\frac{8}{5}$
$x = 4$
解:$50\%x - 30 = 52$
$0.5x = 52 + 30$
$0.5x = 82$
$x = 164$
解:$8.5 + 65\%x = 15$
$0.65x = 15 - 8.5$
$0.65x = 6.5$
$x = 10$
解:$x - \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{7}{8}$
$x - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{8}$
$x = \frac{7}{8} + \frac{4}{8}$
$x = \frac{11}{8}$
解:$5×2.8 - 1.4x = 0$
$14 - 1.4x = 0$
$1.4x = 14$
$x = 10$
解:$\frac{4}{7}(x - 5) = 12$
$x - 5 = 12×\frac{7}{4}$
$x - 5 = 21$
$x = 26$
解:$2x - 6.3 + 2.7 = 7.2$
$2x - 3.6 = 7.2$
$2x = 7.2 + 3.6$
$2x = 10.8$
$x = 5.4$
$4x = 40 - 16$
$4x = 24$
$x = 6$
解:$4.25 - 0.25x = 4$
$0.25x = 4.25 - 4$
$0.25x = 0.25$
$x = 1$
解:$1.25x ÷ 0.25 = 4$
$1.25x = 4×0.25$
$1.25x = 1$
$x = 1÷1.25$
$x = \frac{4}{5}$
解:$x - \frac{4}{9}x = \frac{10}{21}$
$\frac{5}{9}x = \frac{10}{21}$
$x = \frac{10}{21}×\frac{9}{5}$
$x = \frac{6}{7}$
解:$\frac{3}{4}x - \frac{1}{3}x = \frac{5}{9}$
$\frac{9}{12}x - \frac{4}{12}x = \frac{5}{9}$
$\frac{5}{12}x = \frac{5}{9}$
$x = \frac{5}{9}×\frac{12}{5}$
$x = \frac{4}{3}$
解:$4 - \frac{5}{8}x = 1.5$
$\frac{5}{8}x = 4 - 1.5$
$\frac{5}{8}x = 2.5$
$x = 2.5×\frac{8}{5}$
$x = 4$
解:$50\%x - 30 = 52$
$0.5x = 52 + 30$
$0.5x = 82$
$x = 164$
解:$8.5 + 65\%x = 15$
$0.65x = 15 - 8.5$
$0.65x = 6.5$
$x = 10$
解:$x - \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{7}{8}$
$x - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{8}$
$x = \frac{7}{8} + \frac{4}{8}$
$x = \frac{11}{8}$
解:$5×2.8 - 1.4x = 0$
$14 - 1.4x = 0$
$1.4x = 14$
$x = 10$
解:$\frac{4}{7}(x - 5) = 12$
$x - 5 = 12×\frac{7}{4}$
$x - 5 = 21$
$x = 26$
解:$2x - 6.3 + 2.7 = 7.2$
$2x - 3.6 = 7.2$
$2x = 7.2 + 3.6$
$2x = 10.8$
$x = 5.4$
3. 【提优挑战】用小棒按照如下方式摆图形。

摆第 $ 6 $ 个图形需要(
摆第 $ 6 $ 个图形需要(
43
)根小棒,摆第 $ n $ 个图形需要($ 7n + 1 $
)根小棒(用含有 $ n $ 的式子表示)。答案
3. 43 $ 7n + 1 $
解析
43;$7n + 1$
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