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一、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
Changzhou (develop) rapidly over the past decade. There are three new underground lines, which make travel much (fast). The city (improve) its parks since 2018, and now there are 20 more green spaces than before. Many old factories (turn) into creative centers, bringing new jobs. In order to help students with learning, the teachers (change) their teaching methods. Changzhou looks more lively than ever, and it attracts more and more people.
Changzhou (develop) rapidly over the past decade. There are three new underground lines, which make travel much (fast). The city (improve) its parks since 2018, and now there are 20 more green spaces than before. Many old factories (turn) into creative centers, bringing new jobs. In order to help students with learning, the teachers (change) their teaching methods. Changzhou looks more lively than ever, and it attracts more and more people.
答案
has developed; faster; has improved; have been turned; have changed
解析
1. 第一空：时间状语“over the past decade”是现在完成时的标志，主语Changzhou为第三人称单数，故填has developed。
2. 第二空：much可修饰形容词比较级，此处表示“出行快得多”，fast的比较级为faster，故填faster。
3. 第三空：时间状语“since 2018”是现在完成时的标志，主语the city为第三人称单数，故填has improved。
4. 第四空：主语Many old factories与动词turn是被动关系，且强调动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填have been turned。
5. 第五空：结合语境，强调“改变教学方法”对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语teachers为复数，故填have changed。
2. 第二空：much可修饰形容词比较级，此处表示“出行快得多”，fast的比较级为faster，故填faster。
3. 第三空：时间状语“since 2018”是现在完成时的标志，主语the city为第三人称单数，故填has improved。
4. 第四空：主语Many old factories与动词turn是被动关系，且强调动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填have been turned。
5. 第五空：结合语境，强调“改变教学方法”对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语teachers为复数，故填have changed。
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 我的叔叔已在阳光小镇生活了 15 年。
My uncle Sunshine Town .
2. 几年前，这里没什么公园。
several years ago.
3. 多亏了政府的支持和人们的努力奋斗，现在已有 3 个大公园了。
, there are three parks now.
4. 爷爷奶奶说他们从没见过这么翻天覆地的变化。
My grandparents say .
5. 他们都已经爱上了这个小镇。
They the town.
1. 我的叔叔已在阳光小镇生活了 15 年。
My uncle Sunshine Town .
2. 几年前，这里没什么公园。
several years ago.
3. 多亏了政府的支持和人们的努力奋斗，现在已有 3 个大公园了。
, there are three parks now.
4. 爷爷奶奶说他们从没见过这么翻天覆地的变化。
My grandparents say .
5. 他们都已经爱上了这个小镇。
They the town.
答案
1. has lived in; for 15 years
2. There were few parks here
3. Thanks to the government's support and people's hard work
4. they have never seen such great changes
5. have fallen in love with
2. There were few parks here
3. Thanks to the government's support and people's hard work
4. they have never seen such great changes
5. have fallen in love with
解析
1. 本题考查现在完成时，“已生活了15年”表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，要用has lived in+地点，for+时间段来表达。
2. 本题考查一般过去时的there be句型，“几年前”是过去时间，“没什么公园”用few修饰可数名词复数parks，用There were few parks here来表达。
3. 本题考查固定短语及名词短语，“多亏了”是Thanks to，“政府的支持和人们的努力奋斗”译为the government's support and people's hard work，整合为对应的短语即可。
4. 本题考查现在完成时的宾语从句，“从没见过这么翻天覆地的变化”用现在完成时表达为they have never seen such great changes。
5. 本题考查现在完成时和固定短语，“爱上”是fall in love with，主语They是复数，“已经爱上”用现在完成时have fallen in love with。
2. 本题考查一般过去时的there be句型，“几年前”是过去时间，“没什么公园”用few修饰可数名词复数parks，用There were few parks here来表达。
3. 本题考查固定短语及名词短语，“多亏了”是Thanks to，“政府的支持和人们的努力奋斗”译为the government's support and people's hard work，整合为对应的短语即可。
4. 本题考查现在完成时的宾语从句，“从没见过这么翻天覆地的变化”用现在完成时表达为they have never seen such great changes。
5. 本题考查现在完成时和固定短语，“爱上”是fall in love with，主语They是复数，“已经爱上”用现在完成时have fallen in love with。
三、微写作：What has changed in your hometown? Use the present perfect tense to talk about it.
答案
1. The old small houses have been replaced by tall and modern apartment buildings.
2. A new underground system has been built to make people's travel more convenient.
3. The local government has planted a lot of trees, so the air has become much fresher.
4. Several big shopping malls have opened in our hometown in the past five years.
5. More and more people have bought private cars, which has changed our daily life greatly.
2. A new underground system has been built to make people's travel more convenient.
3. The local government has planted a lot of trees, so the air has become much fresher.
4. Several big shopping malls have opened in our hometown in the past five years.
5. More and more people have bought private cars, which has changed our daily life greatly.
解析
这道题要求使用现在完成时描述家乡的变化。写作时可从住房条件、交通状况、生态环境、公共设施等常见角度入手，需准确运用“have/has + 过去分词”的现在完成时结构，确保句子语法正确、表意清晰。
四、阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 1 - 8 小题的空格里填入最恰当的 1 个单词，9 小题回答问题，词数不限。
Now telephone, television, radio and the Internet all help people communicate with each other. As a result, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know who wins the vote in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a TV set. When an earthquake or a flood happens in some places, news of these disasters can bring help from distant countries within hours. Help is on the way. Modern technology like the satellites (人造卫星) makes information travel fast.
How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course this does not mean that the world is really becoming smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two centuries ago, communication between two countries took a long time. In the 17th and 18th centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America. This time difference influenced people’s actions. For example, a fight, or a war in 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed (签署). Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious War of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after the peace agreement had been signed. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now.
With the help of modern technology, it’s much easier to get more information within a short time. Our lives are becoming faster and faster.
(9) What do you think of the changes in communication?
Now telephone, television, radio and the Internet all help people communicate with each other. As a result, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know who wins the vote in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a TV set. When an earthquake or a flood happens in some places, news of these disasters can bring help from distant countries within hours. Help is on the way. Modern technology like the satellites (人造卫星) makes information travel fast.
How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course this does not mean that the world is really becoming smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two centuries ago, communication between two countries took a long time. In the 17th and 18th centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America. This time difference influenced people’s actions. For example, a fight, or a war in 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed (签署). Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious War of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after the peace agreement had been signed. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now.
With the help of modern technology, it’s much easier to get more information within a short time. Our lives are becoming faster and faster.
(9) What do you think of the changes in communication?
答案
(1) Smaller
(2) because
(3) all over
(4) present
(5) help
(6) information
(7) hundred
(8) less
(9) It's really great. It makes communication much easier and our lives more convenient.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
(2) because
(3) all over
(4) present
(5) help
(6) information
(7) hundred
(8) less
(9) It's really great. It makes communication much easier and our lives more convenient.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
解析
本题需结合短文原文信息，匹配对应内容完成填空与回答：
1. 由短文第二段“To many people, the world has become smaller.”可知标题对应的空填Smaller；
2. 根据第一段第一句“Now telephone, television, radio and the Internet all help people communicate with each other.”，可知交流变便捷是因为这些工具，结合句中已有的of，空处填because，构成because of短语；
3. 由第一段第二句“ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world.”，可知空处填all over；
4. 表格中“Examples at...”与“Examples in the past”对应，指现在的例子，故填present；
5. 根据第一段“news of these disasters can bring help from distant countries within hours.”，可知人们提供帮助，空处填help；
6. 由第一段“Modern technology like the satellites makes information travel fast.”，可知空处填information；
7. 根据第二段“Two centuries ago”，a century等于100年，故空处填hundred；
8. 由第二段“In the past, communication took much more time than it does now.”，可知现在交流花费更少时间，填less；
9. 开放性问题，结合短文最后一段内容，表达对通讯变化的看法即可，答案合理即可。
1. 由短文第二段“To many people, the world has become smaller.”可知标题对应的空填Smaller；
2. 根据第一段第一句“Now telephone, television, radio and the Internet all help people communicate with each other.”，可知交流变便捷是因为这些工具，结合句中已有的of，空处填because，构成because of短语；
3. 由第一段第二句“ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world.”，可知空处填all over；
4. 表格中“Examples at...”与“Examples in the past”对应，指现在的例子，故填present；
5. 根据第一段“news of these disasters can bring help from distant countries within hours.”，可知人们提供帮助，空处填help；
6. 由第一段“Modern technology like the satellites makes information travel fast.”，可知空处填information；
7. 根据第二段“Two centuries ago”，a century等于100年，故空处填hundred；
8. 由第二段“In the past, communication took much more time than it does now.”，可知现在交流花费更少时间，填less；
9. 开放性问题，结合短文最后一段内容，表达对通讯变化的看法即可，答案合理即可。
