三、按要求改写句子
1. The problem is so hard that he can’t work it out. (同义句)
The problem isn’t to work out.
2. The athletes are brave. They take part in the Special Olympics World Summer Games. (合并成一句)
the athletes part in the Special Olympics World Summer Games.
3. Following traffic rules is always very important to everyone. (同义句)
always very follow traffic rules.
4. Some people think the government must provide some support for the homeless. (同义句)
Some people think the government some support for the homeless.
5. He was so careless. He made so many stupid mistakes in his homework. (合并为一句)
careless him so many stupid mistakes in his homework.
6. He was fined by the police for parking his car in a wrong place. (对划线部分提问)
he by the police?
7. I didn’t go to his party last night because he didn’t invite me. (同义句)
I didn’t go to his party last night because I .
8. They aren’t going to put up the tent near the river. (同义句)
The tent near the river by them.
9. We are still not sure what to discuss about in the meeting. (同义句)
We are still not sure what in the meeting.
10. Rubbish isn’t thrown into the rivers and lakes carelessly by people now. (同义句)
People the rivers and lakes carelessly now.

1. easy enough for him
2. It is brave of; to take
3. It's; important for everyone to
4. it necessary for; to provide
5. It was; of; to make
6. Why was; fined
7. wasn't invited by him
8. isn't going to be put up
9. we should discuss about
10. don't throw rubbish into

1. 考查`so...that`与`enough`的同义转换，`so+adj.+that+否定句`可转换为`not+adj.的反义词+enough+for sb+to do`，`hard`的反义词为`easy`，据此完成转换。
2. 考查`It's+adj.+of sb+to do sth`句型，`brave`是描述人的品质的形容词，用该句型合并句子，表达“某人做某事是勇敢的”。
3. 考查it作形式主语的句型，动名词作主语的句子可转换为`It's+adj.+for sb+to do sth`，it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式结构。
4. 考查形式宾语的用法，`think`后可接it作形式宾语，形容词`necessary`作宾语补足语，真正宾语是`for sb to do sth`结构，对应原句`must provide`的语义。
5. 考查`It's+adj.+of sb+to do sth`句型，`careless`是描述人的品质的形容词，用该句型合并句子，表达“某人做某事是粗心的”，时态为一般过去时。
6. 考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是原因状语，用`why`提问，原句是一般过去时的被动语态，疑问句结构为`Why+be动词+主语+过去分词`。
7. 考查主动语态与被动语态的转换，原句主动语态`he didn't invite me`转换为被动语态，时态保持一般过去时。
8. 考查一般将来时的被动语态，原句主动语态`aren't going to put up`转换为被动语态，主语变为`the tent`，注意be动词的单复数形式。
9. 考查“疑问词+不定式”与宾语从句的转换，`what to do`可转换为`what+主语+should+do`的宾语从句，保持时态一致。
10. 考查被动语态与主动语态的转换，原句被动语态转换为主动语态，主语变为`people`，时态为一般现在时，否定形式借助`don't`。

一、完形填空
Are you going to have dinner at your Western friends' home? Then be 1 your table manners. Remember that manners will make you a nice 2.
You may find Western table manners are quite different from Chinese table manners. Some of you may not know 3 to behave properly. Don't worry. Here we have some good 4 to keep you cool.
When you are ready to eat, sit up 5 on the chair. Usually, don't put your elbows on the table. First, 6 your napkin up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth, but not your face. When you 7 eating, put it back on the table.
Don't make any noise when you eat or drink the soup. It's not good to speak when your mouth is 8.
If you want to get some food but you can't 9 it, ask others to pass the dish to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember, take bread with your 10, not with a fork.
() 1. A. worried about B. excited at C. afraid of D. careful with
() 2. A. boy B. host C. student D. guest
() 3. A. how B. where C. what D. why
() 4. A. manner B. experiences C. information D. advice
() 5. A. slowly B. quickly C. straight D. loudly
() 6. A. put B. pick C. pass D. place
( ) 7. A. keep B. begin C. finish D. enjoy
() 8. A. empty B. closed C. open D. full
() 9. A. cook B. eat C. hold D. reach
() 10. A. knife B. hand C. stick D. mouth

1. D
2. D
3. A
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. D
10. B

1. 第一空：结合语境，去西方朋友家就餐需注意餐桌礼仪，be careful with意为“注意、留心”，符合题意，故选D。
2. 第二空：前往朋友家就餐的人是客人，guest意为“客人”，符合语境，故选D。
3. 第三空：此处表达“不知道如何举止得体”，how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，故选A。
4. 第四空：下文是关于餐桌礼仪的建议，advice意为“建议”，符合语境，故选D。
5. 第五空：就餐时应在椅子上坐直，straight意为“笔直地”，符合礼仪要求，故选C。
6. 第六空：就餐时要拿起餐巾放在腿上，pick up意为“拿起”，故选B。
7. 第七空：用餐完毕后将餐巾放回桌上，finish eating意为“吃完”，故选C。
8. 第八空：嘴里有食物时说话不礼貌，full此处指嘴里有食物，故选D。
9. 第九空：够不到食物时可请他人帮忙传递，reach意为“够到”，故选D。
10. 第十空：西方餐桌礼仪中拿面包用手而非叉子，hand意为“手”，故选B。