2026年课课练江苏六年级英语下册译林版培优版第50页答案
E Read, choose and write (根据句意选择正确的词组, 并用其适当形式填空)
look after look at look for look out look out for
1 Where's Miss Gao? I'm
looking for
her.
2
Look at
the picture and answer my questions.
3 My grandpa
looks after
the cute cat every day.
4
Look out
! There's a chair behind you.
5 We should
look out for
cars and buses when we cross the road.

答案

1 looking for 2 Look at 3 looks after 4 Look out 5 look out for

解析

【分析】
首先明确各词组含义:look after(照顾)、look at(看)、look for(寻找)、look out(小心,提醒注意)、look out for(留意、提防)。再结合句子语境选合适词组,同时注意时态、句式对动词形式的影响:
1. 第一句询问高小姐位置,说明正在找她,需用现在进行时(be+动词现在分词);
2. 第二句是指令,让对方看图片回答问题,用祈使句(动词原形开头,首字母大写);
3. 第三句有时间标志“every day”,是一般现在时,主语“My grandpa”是第三人称单数,动词要变第三人称单数形式;
4. 第四句提示身后有椅子,是提醒对方小心,用祈使句;
5. 第五句中“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,结合过马路留意车辆的语境选对应词组。
【解析】
1. 句意:高小姐在哪里?我正在找她。根据语境选look for,句子为现在进行时,be动词am后接look的现在分词looking,故填looking for。
2. 句意:看图片并回答我的问题。这是祈使句,表达“看”用look at,首字母大写,故填Look at。
3. 句意:我的爷爷每天照顾这只可爱的猫。“every day”表明是一般现在时,主语“My grandpa”是第三人称单数,look after的第三人称单数形式是looks after,故填looks after。
4. 句意:小心!你身后有一把椅子。提醒他人注意用look out,祈使句首字母大写,故填Look out。
5. 句意:当我们过马路时,我们应该留意小汽车和公交车。情态动词should后接动词原形,“留意车辆”用look out for,故填look out for。
【答案】
1 looking for 2 Look at 3 looks after 4 Look out 5 look out for
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;时态运用;祈使句用法
【点评】
本题考查look相关常见动词短语的辨析,同时结合现在进行时、一般现在时及祈使句的语法点考查,要求学生在理解短语含义的基础上,结合语境和语法规则准确填空,注重基础词汇与语法的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
F Read and choose (阅读短文, 选择正确的答案)
The traffic lights are the same (相同的) in every country. There are always three lights: the red light, the yellow light and the green light. The red light means "stop", the yellow light means "slow" and the green light means "go".
In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In the UK and Australia, however (可是), drivers drive on the left side of the road. Whether (无论) we travel by car, by bike or on foot, we must know the traffic rules and follow them.
(
b
) 1 The traffic lights have
three colours
in the US.
a two colours
b three colours
c one colour
(
c
) 2 The yellow light means "
slow
".
a go
b stop
c slow
(
c
) 3 In
the UK
, drivers drive on the left side of the road.
a China
b the US
c the UK
(
c
) 4 Which sentence is true?
a Only drivers must know the traffic rules.
b People in Australia drive on the right side of the road.
c We all must follow the traffic rules.

答案

1 b 2 c 3 c 4 c

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题,解题思路是:首先通读短文,整体了解文章内容;然后逐个查看题目,带着问题回到原文中定位对应的关键句子,通过比对原文信息来确定正确答案。
1. 第1题:题目问美国的交通灯有几种颜色,原文开头就说明交通灯在每个国家都相同,都有红、黄、绿三种,所以直接根据这个信息判断答案。
2. 第2题:题目问黄灯的含义,原文第一段明确给出了三种灯各自的含义,找到对应描述即可得出答案。
3. 第3题:题目问哪个国家司机靠左行驶,原文第二段列举了不同国家的行驶规则,找到靠左行驶的国家选项即可。
4. 第4题:需要逐一核对每个选项与原文的匹配度,根据原文最后一句关于遵守交通规则的描述,判断哪个选项表述正确。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“The traffic lights are the same (相同的) in every country. There are always three lights: the red light, the yellow light and the green light.”可知,美国的交通灯和其他国家一样,有三种颜色,故选b。
2. 根据短文第一段“the yellow light means "slow"”,可知黄灯的含义是“慢下来”,故选c。
3. 根据短文第二段“In the UK and Australia, however (可是), drivers drive on the left side of the road.”,可知英国的司机靠左行驶,故选c。
4. 根据短文最后一句“Whether (无论) we travel by car, by bike or on foot, we must know the traffic rules and follow them.”可知,所有人都必须遵守交通规则,c选项表述正确;a选项“Only drivers must know...”与原文不符,步行、骑车的人也需要了解;b选项“People in Australia drive on the right...”错误,澳大利亚司机靠左行驶,故选c。
【答案】
1 b 2 c 3 c 4 c
【知识点】
交通常识、阅读理解细节定位
【点评】
这篇短文围绕交通灯含义和各国道路行驶规则展开,题目均为细节考查题,难度较低,既帮助学生掌握基础交通常识,又能锻炼学生在阅读中精准定位关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8