2026年初中英语听力与阅读八年级下册译林版第125页答案
三、选词填空
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。

what, avoid, refuse, polite, above all
Sometimes, it's really hard for you to say no in daily life. You may worry (1)
what
other people will think of you. So knowing how to say no (2)
politely
is really important. The following tips might help you (3)
avoid
sounding rude.
(4)
Above all
, add "thank you" to your answer. It sounds easy, but that doesn't often happen. It only works when someone offers you something that you can either accept or (5)
refuse
. For example, if someone asks, "Would you like some cakes?" you can answer, "No, thank you."
close, proper, advice, purpose, as well

Second, use other (6)
proper
words instead of the word "no". For example, if your classmate asks you, "I can't finish the report myself. Can you help me?" you can say, "I'd like to, but I'm busy at the moment (7)
as well
."
Third, give a natural reason. The (8)
purpose
of doing so is not to cause follow - up questions. For example, if your (9)
close
friend asks you to help look after his dog tomorrow, you can say, "Sorry, I have an important meeting tomorrow."
With the (10)
advice
above, you may know how to say no in a kind and comfortable way. This can help you have time to do what you really want without hurting others' feelings.

答案

what; politely; avoid; Above all; refuse; proper; as well; purpose; close; advice

解析

1. 第(1)空,worry后接宾语从句,用what引导,表“别人会怎么看你”,填what。
2. 第(2)空,修饰动词短语say no用副词,polite的副词形式为politely,填politely。
3. 第(3)空,help sb. do sth.,avoid doing sth.表“避免听起来粗鲁”,填avoid。
4. 第(4)空,下文有“Second”,此处为第一条建议,用Above all(首先),首字母大写,填Above all。
5. 第(5)空,either...or...连接并列动词,与accept对应,填refuse。
6. 第(6)空,修饰名词words用形容词,proper表“合适的”,填proper。
7. 第(7)空,句末表“也”,用as well,填as well。
8. 第(8)空,The purpose of...表“……的目的”,填purpose。
9. 第(9)空,修饰名词friend用形容词,close表“亲密的”,填close。
10. 第(10)空,with the advice above表“有了上面的建议”,advice为不可数名词,填advice。


翻译:
三、选词填空
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。
什么,避免,拒绝,礼貌地,最重要的是
有时候,在日常生活中说“不”对你来说真的很难。你可能会担心(1)____其他人会怎么看你。所以知道如何(2)____说“不”真的很重要。以下建议可能会帮助你(3)____听起来很粗鲁。
(4)____,在你的回答中加上“谢谢”。这听起来很简单,但这种情况并不经常发生。只有当有人给你提供你可以接受或(5)____的东西时,它才会起作用。例如,如果有人问:“你想要一些蛋糕吗?”你可以回答:“不,谢谢。”
接近的,恰当的,建议,目的,也
第二,用其他(6)____词汇代替“不”这个词。例如,如果你的同学问你:“我自己完成不了这份报告。你能帮我吗?”你可以说:“我很想帮你,但我现在(7)____很忙。”
第三,给出一个合理的理由。这样做的(8)____是不会引发后续问题。例如,如果你的(9)____朋友请你明天帮忙照看他的狗,你可以说:“对不起,我明天有一个重要的会议。”
有了以上(10)____,你可能就知道如何以一种友善、自在的方式说“不”了。这可以帮助你有时间去做你真正想做的事情,而不会伤害别人的感情。