四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
1. (2025·无锡模拟)In the western restaurants soup is always (service)first, and then the main course.
2. (2024·苏州模拟)Finally, the young man decided not to buy a (Japan)car.
3. (2025·昆明模拟)Shanghai is a modern city in the (east)part of China.
4. (2025·张掖模拟)The little girl found a book (lie)on the ground, so she picked it up.
5. (2024·上海模拟预测)The (locate)of the building has not been decided yet.
6. (2024·德宏模拟)As long as you enjoy your life, you will find life is (wonder).
7. (2025·湖南模拟)Paul is from the UK, but he knows a lot about (India)culture.
8. (2024·镇江模拟预测)Climbing mountains is a (tire)and sometimes dangerous outdoor activity.
9. (2024·苏州模拟)The twins look the same, and even their parents find it (difficulty)to tell them from each other.
10. (2024·苏州模拟)Mrs Green is a good teacher. She is known for her (fair). She treats everyone equally.

1. served
2. Japanese
3. eastern
4. lying
5. location
6. wonderful
7. Indian
8. tiring
9. difficult
10. fairness

1. 考查被动语态。soup与service之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词served。
2. 考查形容词。这里需要用形容词来修饰car，Japan的形容词形式是Japanese。
3. 考查形容词。part是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，east的形容词形式是eastern。
4. 考查非谓语动词。这里表示发现一本书正躺在地上，用现在分词lying表示状态。
5. 考查名词。the后面需要接名词，locate的名词形式是location。
6. 考查形容词。is是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。
7. 考查形容词。culture是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，India的形容词形式是Indian。
8. 考查形容词。这里表示爬山是一项累人的活动，tire的形容词形式有tiring（令人疲惫的）和tired（感到疲惫的），这里用tiring。
9. 考查形容词。find it + 形容词 + to do sth是固定结构，difficulty的形容词形式是difficult。
10. 考查名词。her后面需要接名词，fair的名词形式是fairness。

五、(2024·苏州模拟)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
go on wonder change activity with
Harbin, a city in the northeast of China, drew great attention and became the hottest tourist city last winter. In fact, on January 5th every year, the city of Harbin 1. into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit the 2. ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it 3. for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very low. They can go down to -17℃. Ice sculptors use different tools to shape the hard ice and snow. These sculptors show their works in two main areas. "Sun Island" has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. Ice and Snow World has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up 4. brightly-coloured lights. Visitors can do a lot of other 5. , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.

1.changes 2.wonderful 3.will go on 4.with 5.activities

1. 主语“the city of Harbin”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“变成”用“changes”。
2. “冰雪节”是令人惊叹的，用“wonderful”修饰。
3. “if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用“will go on”。
4. “用……”表伴随，用“with”。
5. “a lot of”后接名词复数，“活动”用“activities”。