1. 当飞行员
2. 第一次坐飞机
3. 设法做……
4. 被挑选去做……
5. 失控
6. 把……连起来
7. 首次
8. 对……感兴趣
9. 迈出
10. 做进一步研究
11. 缩短
12. 两个半小时
13. ……的骄傲
14. 被授予……奖

1. 当飞行员：be a pilot
2. 第一次坐飞机：take a plane for the first time
3. 设法做……：manage to do...
4. 被挑选去做……：be chosen to do...
5. 失控：out of control
6. 把……连起来：connect...with...
7. 首次：for the first time
8. 对……感兴趣：be interested in...
9. 迈出：step out
10. 做进一步研究：do further research
11. 缩短：cut short
12. 两个半小时：two and a half hours
13. ……的骄傲：the pride of...
14. 被授予……奖：be awarded...

本题主要考察对英文短语和表达方式的掌握。需要根据中文含义，给出相应的英文表达。

一、根据音标、汉语、首字母提示及句意,填写所缺单词
1. His dream was to be an /'æstrənɔ:t/, and now he makes his dream come true by working hard.
2. We can completely believe this as he has ten years' experience of flying.
3. Neilson has lived in the USA for almost 3 years, but he is still a Chinese . (公民)
4. Believe it or not, China's (海军) is among the strongest in the world.
5. You can't get a driving (执照) until you're 18 years old.

1. astronaut 2. pilot 3. citizen 4. navy 5. license/licence

1. 根据音标/'æstrənɔ:t/可知单词为astronaut，意为“宇航员”。
2. 由“he has ten years' experience of flying”及首字母p可推测为pilot，意为“飞行员”。
3. “公民”对应的英文单词是citizen。
4. “海军”对应的英文单词是navy。
5. “执照”对应的英文单词是license/licence。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Don't open the door of the washing machine until it stops ______ (spin).
2. Next month the young man will go to the USA for ______ (far) study.
3. Sun Yang is the ______ (proud) of both his family and the whole country.
4. I am lucky to be ______ (choose) to take the task, and I believe I can finish it very well.
5. Our teacher will go to Moscow for holiday by air. The ______ (fly) will take her 9 hours.

1. spinning
2. further
3. pride
4. chosen
5. flight

1. 题目考查until引导时间状语从句，从句中stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，spin的现在分词形式是spinning，所以填spinning。
2. 题目考查far的比较级，further study表示“深造”，far的比较级是farther和further，这里表示抽象意义的“进一步”，用further，所以填further。
3. 题目考查the+名词+of结构，proud的名词形式是pride，the pride of表示“……的骄傲”，所以填pride。
4. 题目考查被动语态，be+过去分词表示被动，choose的过去分词是chosen，所以填chosen。
5. 题目考查名词，fly的名词形式是flight，表示“航班”，所以填flight。

() 1.He and David Scott ______ to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. It was a great success!
A.tried
B.decided
C.managed
D.failed

C

首先分析选项A“tried”，try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，强调努力去做但结果不一定成功；选项B“decided”，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，只是表达一种决定，没有体现结果；选项C“managed”，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，强调成功地完成了某事；选项D“failed”，fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，即没有成功。根据句子“It was a great success!”可知，他和戴维·斯科特成功地完成了在太空中首次将两艘航天器连接在一起的任务，所以应该用“managed”。

() 2.Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong ______ the Medal of Freedom.
A.presented to
B.was presented to
C.was presented with
D.presented with

C

本题考查动词短语的用法及语态。根据句意“由于他出色的服务，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章”，可知此处应用被动语态，表示“被授予”应使用“be presented with”结构。选项A和D为主动语态，不符合题意；选项B的“presented to”结构通常用于表示“把……颁发给……”，不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案为C，即“was presented with”。

() 3.China's first home-built aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian ______ the morning of April 26, 2017.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to

B

本题考查时间介词的用法。“in”常用于年、月、季节等较长的时间前；“on”用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；“at”用于具体的时刻前；“to”表示方向等，不用于时间前。本题中“the morning of April 26, 2017”是具体某一天的上午，所以用介词“on”。

() 4.Lily saw three thieves ______ the jeep at that moment and ran away quickly.
A.stepped into
B.stepping out of
C.stepped out of
D.step away

B

see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，at that moment提示动作正在进行，应用现在分词形式。A、C为过去式，D搭配不当，B.stepping out of符合语法和语境。

() 5.Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ______ in China. We are proud ______ them.

A.women astronauts; of
B.woman astronauts; of
C.women astronauts; in
D.woman astronauts; in

A

第一空，名词作定语修饰复数名词时，man/woman要变为复数women/men，其他名词用单数，"女宇航员"复数为women astronauts；第二空，固定搭配be proud of意为"为……感到骄傲"。

四、同义句转换
1. Harry took his first flight when he was 4 years old.
Harry took his first flight 4.
2. Armstrong became interested in flying when he was very young.
Armstrong flying when he was very young.
3. Everyone in our class chose Daniel to be our monitor in yesterday's election.
Daniel our monitor in yesterday's election.
4. Because of his excellent service, the president of the USA presented the Medal of Freedom to Neil Armstrong.
Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong the Medal of Freedom.
5. Armstrong successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.
Armstrong the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.

1. at the age of
2. developed an interest in
3. was chosen to be
4. was presented with
5. succeeded in bringing