五、书面表达
Do you like novels? If so, you might be a fan of Mo Yan. Please write something about him according to the information in the form below.
| Childhood | ● born in 1955, Gaomi, Shandong● crazy about reading |
| Youth | ● joined the army in 1976● serve as a librarian ... |
| Writing career | ● In 1981, his first short novel was published.● In 1987, Red Sorghum was made into a film ...● In 2012, won the Nobel Prize in Literature● ... |

要求：1. 包含所有给出的信息,词数80左右；
2. 可作出适当补充。

Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, was born in Gaomi, Shandong in 1955. As a child, he was crazy about reading. In 1976, he joined the army and served as a librarian there, which helped him read more books. His writing career started in 1981 when his first short novel was published. In 1987, his novel Red Sorghum was made into a film and became very popular. In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Chinese writer to receive this honor. He is really a great writer we should learn from.

六、首字母填空
Stephen Hawking, the most famous scientist of his time, died when he was 76 on March 14, 2018. He died (1)on Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England.
Hawking was a physicist. He was (2)worldwide for explaining subjects like the beginnings of the universe (宇宙) and what black holes are.
He got the ALS (渐冻症) in 1963. At that time, doctors said he would only live a few years. But he (3)them wrong by living for over 50 years and going on (4)his scientific work. The disease finally put him in a wheelchair and took away his ability to speak. For many years, Hawking (5)by using a special tool but not in his own voice.
His 1988 book A Brief History of Time became an international bestseller and made him world-famous. Hawking was also known for his successful (6)on black holes. His work is known as Hawking radiation.
In his 2013 book My brief history, Hawking wrote about his ideas of the (7), "I felt it was very unfair—why should this happen to me?" He added, "At the time, I thought my life was (8)and that I would never realize the ability I felt I had." "But now, my goal is simple," Hawking once said. "It is a complete understanding of the universe—what it is and (9)it is there."
Hawking was a big supporter of human space travel, especially the space travel to the Moon and Mars. He said it would help humans in a common purpose of spreading themselves beyond the Earth. "We are (10)out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I believe that humans need to leave the Earth," he said.

1. peacefully
2. known
3. proved
4. with
5. communicated
6. research
7. illness
8. over
9. why
10. running

1. 第一个空：根据句子“He died (1) p______ on Wednesday at his home...”，结合常识和语境，可知他是在家中平静地去世，因此应填“peacefully”。
2. 第二个空：句子“He was (2) k______ worldwide for explaining subjects...”中，根据“worldwide”和“explaining subjects”可推断他因解释某些主题而在全世界被“知道”，因此应填“known”。
3. 第三个空：句子“But he (3) p______ them wrong by living for over 50 years...”中，根据“wrong”和“living for over 50 years”可知他证明了医生是错的，因此应填“proved”。
4. 第四个空：句子“...going on (4) w______ his scientific work.”中，根据“going on”和“scientific work”可知他继续他的科学工作，用“with”表示伴随，因此应填“with”。
5. 第五个空：句子“For many years, Hawking (5) c______ by using a special tool...”中，根据“using a special tool”和语境可知他使用特殊工具进行交流，因此应填“communicated”。
6. 第六个空：句子“Hawking was also known for his successful (6) r______ on black holes.”中，根据“successful”和“black holes”可知他因对黑洞的研究而著名，因此应填“research”。
7. 第七个空：句子“Hawking wrote about his ideas of the (7) i______...”中，根据语境和首字母可知他写下了关于疾病“illness”的想法，因此应填“illness”。
8. 第八个空：句子“...I thought my life was (8) o______...”中，根据语境可知他认为自己的生命已经“结束”，因此应填“over”。
9. 第九个空：句子“...what it is and (9) w______ it is there.”中，根据“what it is”和语境可知这里询问宇宙为什么存在，因此应填“why”。
10. 第十个空：句子“We are (10) r______ out of space...”中，根据“out of space”可知我们正在“耗尽”空间，用“running”表示进行，因此应填“running”。