()10. When salmon ______ to their birthplace, they bring nutrients. Each fish ______ about 5,000 eggs to help the species survive.
A.fly; carries
B.return; holds
C.jump; keeps
D.migrate; has

D

第一空，salmon（鲑鱼）回到出生地是“洄游”，“migrate”符合；“fly”（飞）、“jump”（跳）不符合鱼类习性，“return”虽有“返回”意，但“migrate”更专业描述鱼类洄游。第二空，“has about 5,000 eggs”表示“有大约5000个卵”，符合语境；“holds”（容纳）、“keeps”（保持）搭配不当，“carries”（携带）不如“has”准确。


翻译:
（ ）10. 当鲑鱼______到它们的出生地时，它们会带来营养物质。每条鱼______大约5000个鱼卵以帮助该物种生存。
A. 飞；携带
B. 返回；持有
C. 跳跃；保存
D. 洄游；有

三、完形填空
One day, a small tree called out to a man with an axe(斧子). It said, “Hello, my friend, can you cut 1 those bigger trees? They're stopping the sun. And there's not enough 2 for me to grow well. I can't feel the wind.”
The little tree looked so sad. It said, “If those trees were not here, I'd be 3 to grow well. A year from now, I'd be bigger than any other tree here. But now, I'm just a small tree.”
Then, the man thought for a while and 4 . He walked over to the bigger trees. Soon he 5 lots of space around the small tree. He thought it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area now.
6 , something else happened instead. The sun's heat came first, burning the small tree. It was hurt badly. When heavy wind and rain came, the storm also hit the small tree badly because it didn't have any big trees to 7 itself. Soon it was going to die.
“You're quite foolish,” said a snake that knew what had happened. “You 8 this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and the storm wouldn't have hurt you so badly. 9 , they protected you. If you could wait longer, you would grow to be just as 10 as them. You'd be strong. But now...”
( ) 1. A. on
B. out
C. in
D. down
( ) 2. A. cheer
B. space
C. support
D. rest
( ) 3. A. able
B. willing
C. afraid
D. careful
( ) 4. A. waited
B. agreed
C. arrived
C. shouted
( ) 5. A. cleared
B. collected
C. kept
D. built
( ) 6. A. Slowly
B. Luckily
C. Sadly
D. Usually
( ) 7. A. prevent
B. protect
C. provide
D. prepare
( ) 8. A. trusted
B. brought
C. crashed
D. covered
( ) 9. A. In fact
B. In the end
C. At most
D. For example
( )10. A. thick
B. straight
C. big
D. cute

1. D
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. A
10. C

1. “cut down”为固定搭配，表示“砍倒”，这里小树让男人砍倒那些更大的树，所以选D。
2. 根据后文“He walked over to the bigger trees. Soon he 5 lots of space around the small tree.”可知这里是说没有足够空间让小树生长，选B。
3. “be able to”表示“能够”，小树认为如果那些大树不在，它就能生长得好，选A。
4. 男人想了一会儿然后同意了，agree“同意”，选B。
5. 男人走向大树，为小树清理出很多空间，clear“清理”，选A。
6. 然而，相反的事情发生了，sadly“令人遗憾的是”，选C。
7. 因为没有大树保护它，暴风雨也严重袭击了小树，protect“保护”，选B。
8. “bring sth. on oneself”表示“某人自己招致”，小树自己招致了这样的结果，选B。
9. 实际上，大树保护了小树，in fact“实际上”，选A。
10. 如果小树等得更久，它会长得和大树一样大，big“大的”，选C。


翻译:
### 三、完形填空
一天，一棵小树对着一个拿着斧子的人喊道。它说：“你好，我的朋友，你能把那些更大的树砍倒吗？它们挡住了阳光。而且没有足够的空间让我茁壮成长。我感受不到风。”
这棵小树看起来很伤心。它说：“如果那些树不在这儿，我就能茁壮成长了。一年后，我会比这儿的任何一棵树都大。但现在，我只是一棵小树。”
然后，这个人想了一会儿，同意了。他走向那些更大的树。很快，他清理出了小树周围的很多空间。他认为现在它会长大，成为那个区域最大的树。
可悲的是，相反的事情发生了。太阳的热量首先袭来，灼伤了小树。它受了很重的伤。当狂风暴雨来临时，暴风雨也严重地袭击了小树，因为它没有任何大树来保护自己。很快它就要死了。
“你太愚蠢了，”一条知道发生了什么的蛇说。“这是你自找的。如果你不碰那些大树，太阳和暴风雨就不会把你伤得这么重。事实上，它们保护了你。如果你能等得更久一些，你会长得和它们一样大。你会变得强壮。但现在……”
1. A. 在……上
B. 出去
C. 在……里
D. 向下
2. A. 欢呼
B. 空间
C. 支持
D. 休息
3. A. 能够
B. 愿意
C. 害怕
D. 小心的
4. A. 等待
B. 同意
C. 到达
D. 大喊
5. A. 清理
B. 收集
C. 保持
D. 建造
6. A. 慢慢地
B. 幸运地
C. 可悲地
D. 通常
7. A. 阻止
B. 保护
C. 提供
D. 准备
8. A. 信任
B. 带来
C. 碰撞
D. 覆盖
9. A. 事实上
B. 最后
C. 至多
D. 例如
10. A. 粗的
B. 直的
C. 大的
D. 可爱的