2025年自我提升与评价八年级英语上册译林版第207页答案
(
C
)11. “The changeable weather here in spring is like a baby's face: one moment it is tearful, and another moment it is full of sunshine; sometimes sad and sometimes full of laughter.” The underlined word “______” in the sentence has a different way of creating a new word.
A.changeable
B.tearful
C.sunshine
D.laughter

答案

C

解析

本题需判断哪个单词的构词方式与其他不同。
A. "changeable" 由 "change" + 后缀 "-able" 构成,属于派生词。
B. "tearful" 由 "tear" + 后缀 "-ful" 构成,属于派生词。
C. "sunshine" 由 "sun" + "shine" 合成,属于合成词。
D. "laughter" 由 "laugh" 添加后缀 "-ter" 构成,属于派生词。
可见,C项为合成词,其他为派生词,因此C项构词方式不同。


翻译:
( )11. “这里春天多变的天气就像婴儿的脸:一会儿泪眼汪汪,一会儿阳光灿烂;时而悲伤,时而充满欢笑。” 句子中划线单词 “______” 的构词方式不同。
A. 多变的
B. 泪眼汪汪的
C. 阳光
D. 欢笑
(
A
)12. If there is much ______ during evacuation, remember to stay low where the air is clearer and easier to breathe.
A.smoke
B.gas
C.fog
D.air

答案

A

解析

根据“stay low where the air is clearer”(待在空气更清新的低处)可知,疏散时遇到的应是会使高处空气不清新的物质。烟(smoke)通常向上漂浮,低处烟雾较少,空气相对清晰,符合语境。gas(气体)种类多,不一定有此特性;fog(雾)一般弥漫,高低处差异不大;air(空气)本身是清晰的。故填A。


翻译:
( )12. 如果在疏散过程中有大量______,记得待在低处,那里的空气更清新,更容易呼吸。
A. 烟
B. 气体
C. 雾
D. 空气
(
B
)13. Before leaving your campsite, make sure to completely ______ all fires using water or sand.
A.set out
B.put out
C.blow out
D.try out

答案

B

解析

本题考查动词短语的辨析。题干意思是“在离开营地前,要确保用水或沙子彻底_____所有的火”。set out意为“出发;开始”,put out意为“熄灭”,blow out意为“吹灭”,通常指吹灭蜡烛等,try out意为“试用;试验”。根据语境,离开营地前需要熄灭火,用put out更符合题意。


翻译:
( )13. 离开营地前,一定要用水或沙子将所有的火完全______。
A. 出发;开始
B. 扑灭
C. 吹灭
D. 试验;试用
(
D
)14. Mr Black ______ in Canada this time last year.
A.travelled
B.would travel
C.will travel
D.was travelling

答案

D

解析

由"this time last year"(去年这个时候)可知,句子需用过去进行时,结构为"was/were+动词现在分词"。主语Mr Black是第三人称单数,be动词用was,travel的现在分词是travelling,所以选D。


翻译:
( )14. 去年这个时候布莱克先生正在加拿大旅行。
A. 旅行(一般过去时)
B. 将会旅行(过去将来时)
C. 将要旅行(一般将来时)
D. 正在旅行(过去进行时)
(
B
)15. —I can't join in the basketball match because I broke my arm yesterday.
—I'm sorry to hear that. I will ask ______ to go ______ you.
A.someone else; instead
B.somebody else; instead of
C.everyone else; instead
D.anyone else; instead of

答案

B

解析

第一空表示“其他人”,肯定句中用someone/somebody else,排除C、D;第二空后接代词you,instead of后接宾语,instead单独使用,此处用instead of。


翻译:
( )15. ——我不能参加篮球比赛了,因为我昨天摔断了胳膊。
——听到这个消息我很遗憾。我会叫其他人代替你去。
A. 其他人;代替
B. 某人;代替
C. 其他所有人;代替
D. 其他任何人;代替
三、完形填空
Carson was having dinner with his mother and sisters one evening. Suddenly, his younger sister asked, “1 does it look like that outside?” Everyone looked out of the window on the north side of the kitchen. They saw the sun in a blue sky. Then, they looked out of the window on the south side of the kitchen. They saw a 2 sky with big, grey clouds. Next, they heard the tornado siren(龙卷风警报). That meant a tornado was 3. They all knew that during a tornado, the 4 place is underground. Luckily, they had a basement(地下室). They all ran 5 into the basement. Suddenly, Carson remembered the pet cat, Pete. “Mum, we 6 Pete!” Carson yelled. “I will go upstairs and find him!” But his mother said, “No, Carson! It's too dangerous. The tornado is coming. You have to stay down here.” All at once, they 7 the very loud noise of a very strong wind. It was so loud that although they were screaming, they could not even hear their own screams. Everyone was very scared.
Just a few seconds later, it was finished. The tornado went away and everyone was 8. Carson ran upstairs and found that the house was badly damaged and that Pete was 9. He began to cry. Outside he saw that all the trees were knocked down except one. And at the top of the 10, there was Pete, looking at Carson and waiting for him to help him down.
(
C
)1. A. When
B. What
C. Why
D. Where
(
B
)2. A. blue
B. dark
C. beautiful
D. clear
(
A
)3. A. coming
B. leaving
C. returning
D. shaking
(
B
)4. A. dangerous
B. safest
C. comfortable
D. warmest
(
D
)5. A. safely
B. slowly
C. sadly
D. quickly
(
B
)6. A. forgot
B. left
C. raised
D. fed
(
B
)7. A. faced
B. heard
C. found
D. recorded
(
C
)8. A. polite
B. thirsty
C. safe
D. bored
(
D
)9. A. alive
B. dead
C. cute
D. gone
(
A
)10. A. tree
B. house
C. basement
D. kitchen

答案

CBABDBBCDA

解析

1. 结合下文描述窗外景象,询问“为什么外面看起来那样”,选C。
2. 与前文“blue sky”对比,南边天空有灰色云,应是“dark”,选B。
3. 听到龙卷风警报,意味着龙卷风“要来了”,选A。
4. 龙卷风期间,“最安全”的地方是地下,选B。
5. 情况紧急,应“快速”跑进地下室,选D。
6. 想起宠物猫,说明“落下”了它,选B。
7. “very loud noise”需用“heard”,选B。
8. 龙卷风离开后,大家应是“安全的”,选C。
9. 后文提到猫在树上,此处指猫“不见了”,选D。
10. 前文说只有一棵树没倒,猫在“树”顶,选A。


翻译:
三、完形填空
一天晚上,卡森正和他的妈妈以及姐妹们一起吃晚餐。突然,他的妹妹问道:“外面为什么看起来是那个样子?”每个人都看向厨房北侧的窗户外面。他们看到太阳在蓝色的天空中。然后,他们看向厨房南侧的窗户外面。他们看到一片阴沉的天空,上面有大片的灰色云朵。接着,他们听到了龙卷风警报声。这意味着龙卷风要来了。他们都知道,在龙卷风期间,最安全的地方是地下。幸运的是,他们有一个地下室。他们都快速地跑进地下室。突然,卡森想起了宠物猫皮特。“妈妈,我们把皮特落下了!”卡森大喊道。“我要上楼去找它!”但是他的妈妈说:“不,卡森!太危险了。龙卷风要来了。你必须待在这里。”突然,他们听到了一阵非常强烈的风发出的巨大声响。声音太大了,以至于尽管他们在尖叫,他们甚至都听不到自己的尖叫声。每个人都非常害怕。
仅仅几秒钟后,一切就结束了。龙卷风过去了,每个人都安全了。卡森跑上楼,发现房子被严重损坏了,而且皮特不见了。他开始哭起来。在外面,他看到除了一棵树之外,所有的树都被刮倒了。而在那棵树的树顶,皮特正看着卡森,等着卡森把它救下来。
( )1. A. 什么时候 B. 什么 C. 为什么 D. 哪里
( )2. A. 蓝色的 B. 阴沉的 C. 美丽的 D. 晴朗的
( )3. A. 来 B. 离开 C. 返回 D. 摇晃
( )4. A. 危险的 B. 最安全的 C. 舒适的 D. 最温暖的
( )5. A. 安全地 B. 慢慢地 C. 悲伤地 D. 快速地
( )6. A. 忘记 B. 落下 C. 饲养 D. 喂养
( )7. A. 面对 B. 听到 C. 发现 D. 记录
( )8. A. 有礼貌的 B. 口渴的 C. 安全的 D. 无聊的
( )9. A. 活着的 B. 死的 C. 可爱的 D. 不见了的
( )10. A. 树 B. 房子 C. 地下室 D. 厨房