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一、词汇运用
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1. The pretty girl tried to catch the director's
2. Peter often gets low marks in English because of his
3. You had better take one of the
4. She can't be a nurse or a teacher because she is too
5. You can either accept others' advice or think
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1. The pretty girl tried to catch the director's
attention
.2. Peter often gets low marks in English because of his
carelessness
.3. You had better take one of the
managers'
advice to work hard.4. She can't be a nurse or a teacher because she is too
impatient
.5. You can either accept others' advice or think
twice
.答案
1. attention
2. carelessness
3. managers'
4. impatient
5. twice
2. carelessness
3. managers'
4. impatient
5. twice
解析
1. “注意”常用词为attention，catch one's attention是固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”，这里用attention符合语境。
2. “粗心”对应的英文是carelessness，because of后接名词，所以用carelessness。
3. “经理的”要用名词所有格形式，one of后接名词复数，经理是manager，其复数是managers，所有格是managers'。
4. 根据“She can't be a nurse or a teacher”可知她不能当护士或老师，结合首字母i，推测是“不耐心的”，impatient符合语境。
5. either...or...连接两个并列成分，前面是accept others' advice（接受别人的建议），结合首字母t，后面应该是think twice（三思）。
2. “粗心”对应的英文是carelessness，because of后接名词，所以用carelessness。
3. “经理的”要用名词所有格形式，one of后接名词复数，经理是manager，其复数是managers，所有格是managers'。
4. 根据“She can't be a nurse or a teacher”可知她不能当护士或老师，结合首字母i，推测是“不耐心的”，impatient符合语境。
5. either...or...连接两个并列成分，前面是accept others' advice（接受别人的建议），结合首字母t，后面应该是think twice（三思）。
B. 从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。
see, ask, respect, win, develop
1. The boy is so clever that he
2. He is a warm-hearted person. He
3. With the
4. If you don't work hard, you
5. Neither his parents nor he
see, ask, respect, win, develop
1. The boy is so clever that he
has won
several science competitions so far.2. He is a warm-hearted person. He
is respected
by all the people in the town.3. With the
development
of our country, more and more foreigners come for further education.4. If you don't work hard, you
will be asked
to leave sooner or later.5. Neither his parents nor he
has seen
the film so far.答案
1. has won
2. is respected
3. development
4. will be asked
5. has seen
2. is respected
3. development
4. will be asked
5. has seen
解析
1. 第一空，根据“so far”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“has won”，表示“他已经赢得了多个科学竞赛”。
2. 第二空，根据“by all the people in the town”可知，句子应该用被动语态，结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，且根据前一句的时态可知，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，所以用“is respected”，表示“他受到镇上所有人的尊敬”。
3. 第三空，“With the ______ of our country”中，定冠词“the”后应接名词，根据句意“随着我国的发展，越来越多的外国人来深造”，应填“development”，是“develop”的名词形式。
4. 第四空，“If you don't work hard, you ______ to leave sooner or later”中，根据句意“如果你不努力工作，你迟早会被要求离开”，且根据条件状语从句的时态“一般现在时”，主句应该用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be+动词的过去分词”，所以填“will be asked”。
5. 第五空，“Neither his parents nor he ______ the film so far”中，根据“so far”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，且“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式应该与最近的主语“he”保持一致，所以用“has seen”。
2. 第二空，根据“by all the people in the town”可知，句子应该用被动语态，结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，且根据前一句的时态可知，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，所以用“is respected”，表示“他受到镇上所有人的尊敬”。
3. 第三空，“With the ______ of our country”中，定冠词“the”后应接名词，根据句意“随着我国的发展，越来越多的外国人来深造”，应填“development”，是“develop”的名词形式。
4. 第四空，“If you don't work hard, you ______ to leave sooner or later”中，根据句意“如果你不努力工作，你迟早会被要求离开”，且根据条件状语从句的时态“一般现在时”，主句应该用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be+动词的过去分词”，所以填“will be asked”。
5. 第五空，“Neither his parents nor he ______ the film so far”中，根据“so far”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，且“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式应该与最近的主语“he”保持一致，所以用“has seen”。
(
A.but
B.or
C.because
D.so
D
) 1.It was raining heavily, ______ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A.but
B.or
C.because
D.so
答案
D
解析
前半句"It was raining heavily"（雨下得很大）是原因，后半句"we decided to stay at home and watch TV"（我们决定待在家里看电视）是结果，表因果关系用so。A.but表转折；B.or表选择；C.because表原因（后接原因），均不符合。
