五、 新语篇 深圳博物馆的“寒酸展品” 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Recently, Shenzhen Museum is popular because of the humblest(最寒酸的) exhibits. It's a great place to learn about the city's history(历史). It opens from Tuesday to Sunday, and closes on Monday.

One special exhibition shows some of the humblest items(物品) on display. They are old things used by early builders in Shenzhen, like worn slippers, old quilts, used work clothes and simple lunch boxes. They look common(普通的) but tell us stories of hard work.
When visiting, follow these rules: Line up for security check. Keep quiet and do not run. Do not touch the exhibits or take photos with flash. Do not bring pets or dangerous things. Keep the museum clean. These simple rules help us enjoy the visit well.
()1. Shenzhen Museum is not open on Monday.
()2. New toys and beautiful paintings are the "humblest exhibits".
()3. You can bring pets to the museum.

1~3 T F F
1. 解析 由文中“It opens from Tuesday to Sunday, and closes on Monday.”可知，博物馆在星期一闭馆。题干表述正确，故填T。
2. 解析 由文中“They are old things used by early builders in Shenzhen, like worn slippers, old quilts, used work clothes and simple lunch boxes.”可知，展品都是一些老旧物品。题干表述错误，故填F。
3. 解析 由文中“Do not bring pets or dangerous things.”可知，深圳博物馆禁止携带宠物入馆。题干表述错误，故填F。

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解的正误判断题，需先明确题干内容，再回到原文定位对应关键信息，将题干表述与原文内容逐一对比，一致则判断为正确，不一致则为错误。第1题需找深圳博物馆的开放时间，第2题找“寒酸展品”的具体内容，第3题找参观规定中关于宠物的要求，通过原文信息判断即可。
【解析】1. 根据原文“It opens from Tuesday to Sunday, and closes on Monday.”可知，深圳博物馆周一闭馆，题干表述正确，故填T。
2. 根据原文“They are old things used by early builders in Shenzhen, like worn slippers, old quilts, used work clothes and simple lunch boxes.”可知，“寒酸展品”是老旧物品，并非新玩具和漂亮画作，题干表述错误，故填F。
3. 根据原文“Do not bring pets or dangerous things.”可知，参观博物馆不能携带宠物，题干表述错误，故填F。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节判断，要求学生准确提取原文关键信息，对比题干内容，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.3

() 实验班原创 文化意识 “He who does not sweep his own room should not dream of sweeping the world.” means “” in Chinese.

A.一屋不扫，何以扫天下
B.一分耕耘，一分收获
C.万事开头难

A

【分析】首先理解英文谚语“He who does not sweep his own room should not dream of sweeping the world.”的核心含义：强调要从身边的小事做起，才有能力去做大事。接着逐一分析选项：A选项“一屋不扫，何以扫天下”表达的正是从小事做起才能成就大事的意思，与谚语含义匹配；B选项“一分耕耘，一分收获”侧重付出与收获的关系，C选项“万事开头难”侧重开始的困难，均不符合谚语含义，因此确定答案为A。
【解析】先解读英文谚语的核心：该句强调需先做好自身小事，才有能力完成大事；再分析选项：A项“一屋不扫，何以扫天下”与谚语核心含义一致；B、C选项分别对应付出收获、开始难度，与谚语无关，故答案选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语谚语理解、汉译匹配
【点评】本题考查英语谚语的含义理解与中文对应，选项设置清晰，难度较低，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3