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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl looks pretty in
2. It's
3. We planned to have a meeting this week and we finally
4. Tina has excellent
5. We heard thunder and saw
1. The girl looks pretty in
colourful
(colour) clothes.2. It's
dangerous
(danger) to ride side by side with your friends in the street.3. We planned to have a meeting this week and we finally
agreed
(agree) to meet on Thursday.4. Tina has excellent
hearing
(hear) and can get very light sounds in a noisy room.5. We heard thunder and saw
lightning
(light) flash across the sky.答案
1. colourful 2. dangerous 3. agreed
4. hearing 5. lightning
4. hearing 5. lightning
二、句型转换。
1. Elephants have large ears and long trunks.（对画线部分提问）
2. She goes to the zoo twice a month.（对画线部分提问）
3. —Would you like to go to the shop with us?（作肯定回答）
—Yes,
4. The rainy days make Mary sad.（改为一般疑问句）
5. My weekend was great.（对画线部分提问）
1. Elephants have large ears and long trunks.（对画线部分提问）
What
do
elephants look
like
?2. She goes to the zoo twice a month.（对画线部分提问）
How
often
does
she go to the zoo?3. —Would you like to go to the shop with us?（作肯定回答）
—Yes,
I'd
like
to
.4. The rainy days make Mary sad.（改为一般疑问句）
Do
the rainy days make
Mary sad?5. My weekend was great.（对画线部分提问）
How
was
your
weekend?答案
1. What do; look like 2. How often does
3. I'd like to 4. Do; make 5. How was your
3. I'd like to 4. Do; make 5. How was your
三、阅读理解。
As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don't? A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.
People may make facial expressions（面部表情）when eating. How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli（西兰花）. The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral（neither happy nor sad）, or look disgusted.
The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not
true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more.
By watching others, humans learn which behaviours（行为）will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, ▲.
The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain food, including vegetables, they might not want to eat the food either.
How do behaviours of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy food.
（
A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Annoyed. D. Untidy.
（
A. People may prefer the food that others like.
B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C. Young women are easily affected by others.
D. People may not choose the food others dislike.
（
A. people can put on weight easily
B. people like to eat three meals a day
C. people like to eat slowly to keep fit
D. people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous
（
A. the safety of children’s food
B. the wish to understand children
C. the influences of parents’ behaviours
D. the ways to produce healthy food
（
A. An ad. B. A science magazine.
C. A storybook. D. A notice.
As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don't? A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.
People may make facial expressions（面部表情）when eating. How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli（西兰花）. The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral（neither happy nor sad）, or look disgusted.
The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not
true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more.
By watching others, humans learn which behaviours（行为）will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, ▲.
The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain food, including vegetables, they might not want to eat the food either.
How do behaviours of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy food.
（
C
）1. What does the underlined word “disgusted” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Annoyed. D. Untidy.
（
D
）2. What’s the result of the study?A. People may prefer the food that others like.
B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C. Young women are easily affected by others.
D. People may not choose the food others dislike.
（
D
）3. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 4?A. people can put on weight easily
B. people like to eat three meals a day
C. people like to eat slowly to keep fit
D. people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous
（
C
）4. The team may do further study（深入研究）on .A. the safety of children’s food
B. the wish to understand children
C. the influences of parents’ behaviours
D. the ways to produce healthy food
（
B
）5. Where is the text most probably from?A. An ad. B. A science magazine.
C. A storybook. D. A notice.
答案
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B
