一、根据句意及音标或首字母提示填写单词。
1. People are watching the /'dræɡən/ boat races on TV.
2. You will make mistakes if you do things in a /'hʌri/.
3. My grandmother likes to take a bag to buy something in the m.
4. What is h over there? Let's go and see.
5. The man is a great painter and his p are famous all over the world.

1. dragon 2. hurry 3. market 4. happening 5. paintings

【分析】
解题时，需结合每个小题给出的音标或首字母，再依据句子语境、固定短语或语法规则确定正确单词：第1题根据音标和“龙舟赛”的常用短语判断；第2题根据音标和固定搭配判断；第3题根据首字母及“买东西的场所”的语境判断；第4题根据首字母和现在进行时的语法结构判断；第5题根据首字母及“画家的作品”的语境判断。
【解析】
1. 音标/'dræɡən/对应单词dragon，dragon boat races是固定短语“龙舟赛”，符合句意，故填dragon；
2. 音标/'hʌri/对应单词hurry，固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙”，符合句意，故填hurry；
3. 首字母为m，结合句意“奶奶喜欢带袋子去买东西”，可知是市场market，故填market；
4. 首字母为h，句子为现在进行时（结构：be + doing），句意“那边正在发生什么”，故填happening；
5. 首字母为p，结合句意“他是伟大的画家，他的作品世界闻名”，可知是painting，此处用复数形式paintings，故填paintings。
【答案】
1. dragon 2. hurry 3. market 4. happening 5. paintings
【知识点】
单词拼写、音标识记、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题，结合音标、首字母及语境考查核心词汇，侧重基础知识点的掌握，是英语学习中常见的巩固类题目。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I want to join the baseball club to make my school life (colour).
2. When autumn comes, leaves (slow) turn from green to yellow or red.
3. There is a sports field in the (centre) part of our school.
4. Mr Zhang lives far from school, so he (drive) to work every day.
5. The bus is crowded. There are too many (passenger) on it.

1. colourful 2. slowly 3. central 4. drives 5. passengers

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合词性、句式、时态等规则转换单词形式：
1. 第1题：考查make的固定用法“make + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾补）”，需将名词colour转换为形容词；
2. 第2题：考查副词的用法，修饰动词turn需用副词，需将形容词slow转换为副词；
3. 第3题：考查形容词作定语，修饰名词part需用形容词，需将名词centre转换为形容词；
4. 第4题：考查一般现在时的主谓一致，主语he是第三人称单数，时间状语every day表一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式；
5. 第5题：考查可数名词复数，too many后接可数名词复数，需将可数名词passenger变为复数形式。
【解析】
1. “make sth + adj”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，colour的形容词形式为colourful，故填colourful；
2. 此处修饰动词turn，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，故填slowly；
3. 修饰名词part需用形容词，centre的形容词形式为central，故填central；
4. 主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，drive的第三人称单数为drives，故填drives；
5. too many后接可数名词复数，passenger的复数形式为passengers，故填passengers。
【答案】
1. colourful 2. slowly 3. central 4. drives 5. passengers
【知识点】
形容词的用法、副词的用法、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题，围绕词性变化、常用句式及时态的基础知识点展开，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 你能给他捎个口信吗?
Could you for him?
2. 我现在正在我们学校参加运动会。
I the sports meeting in our school now.
3. 她每天花两个小时做这个项目。
She spends two hours the project every day.
4. 你能告诉他今晚给我回个电话吗?
Could you please tell him this evening?
5. 她盼望着这个暑假和朋友们一起去露营。
She is going camping with her friends this summer vacation.

1. take a message 2. am taking part in 3. working on 4. to call me back 5. looking forward to

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思补全句子，需结合汉语提示，回忆对应的英语固定短语、时态及固定搭配，确保每空一词，符合句子语法结构。解题时先明确每个汉语表达对应的英语常用表达，再根据句子的时态、固定结构调整形式。
【解析】
1. “捎个口信”是固定短语take a message，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填take a message；
2. 由时间状语now可知用现在进行时，“参加（活动）”用take part in，主语为I，be动词用am，故填am taking part in；
3. spend time (in) doing sth是固定搭配，“从事、致力于”用work on，故填working on；
4. tell sb to do sth是固定结构，“回电话”为call back，故填to call me back；
5. “盼望”是固定短语look forward to，由is可知用现在进行时，故填looking forward to。
【答案】
1. take a message 2. am taking part in 3. working on 4. to call me back 5. looking forward to
【知识点】
固定短语、现在进行时、spend的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语和核心语法（现在进行时、spend的搭配），属于基础题型，需学生积累常用表达，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They put up Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Children get red packets from their parents and their relatives(亲戚).
It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.
The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every Chinese New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional Chinese New Year. The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve is an important tradition(传统) for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
()1. According to Paragraph 1,children can get red packets from their .
A. friends and parents B. parents and relatives
C. teachers and classmates D. classmates and friends
()2. Which activity is not mentioned(提到) in Paragraph 1?
A. Holding a Chinese New Year party.
B. Hanging out and wearing new clothes.
C. Visiting relatives and friends.
D. Putting up Spring Festival couplets.
()3. The underlined word "fireworks" in Paragraph 2 means "" in Chinese.
A. 篝火演出 B. 消防演习
C. 烟花表演 D. 灯火展览
()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Spring Festival is not a very important festival in China.
B. The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China.
C. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.
D. Chinese living in Singapore usually have the family dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve at home.
()5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese People Love the Spring Festival
B. Different Celebration Ways of the Spring Festival
C. Important Festivals in China
D. The Spring Festival Changes the World

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
4.D 【解析】根据第二段“The family dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，对于在新加坡出生或从中国移民到新加坡的中国人来说，除夕的家庭聚餐是一项重要的传统，他们通常在家里聚餐，因为在餐馆聚餐会失去传统的意义，由此可推断在新加坡的中国人通常在家举行除夕家庭聚餐。故选D。
5.B 【解析】通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国、英国、美国、澳大利亚、新加坡这五个国家的华人欢度春节的形式。故选B。

【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，首先需通读全文把握文章核心内容；接着针对每个小题的关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关信息；最后对比原文与选项，排除不符合的错误选项，选出与原文内容相符的最佳答案。需注意细节题的精准定位、词义题的上下文推断、主旨题的整体归纳。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Children get red packets from their parents and their relatives”可知，孩子从父母和亲戚处获得红包，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：第一段提到的春节活动有贴春联、初一逛街穿新衣、走亲访友，A选项“举办春节派对”未在第一段提及，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：结合澳大利亚悉尼唐人街春节活动的语境及常识，fireworks意为“烟花表演”，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：A项与“春节是中国最重要的节日之一”矛盾；B项与“春节不仅在中国庆祝”矛盾；C项与“1980年起英国庆祝春节”矛盾；D项与“新加坡的华人通常在家吃除夕家庭聚餐”一致，故选D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文介绍了多个国家华人庆祝春节的不同方式，A项仅涉及中国人，C项范围过宽，D项不符合文意，B项贴合主旨，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本题为初中英语常规阅读理解题，围绕春节的国内外庆祝情况设题，侧重考察学生的细节定位、词义推断和主旨归纳能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8