语法填空。
(一)
Today is Saturday. It's 1. rain. Children from No.10 Middle
School are at the old people's home. Now, they 2. help the old people.
Look! Li Min and Zhan Ran 3. clean the windows. Ma Lan
4. wash clothes. 5. is Li Na doing over there? Many old
people are clapping鼓掌 for her. Oh, she 6. dance. She dances
really well. Is the American boy Tim also at the old people's home? Yes! He
likes helping others and he often 7. come here. Listen! Who is
speaking English? It's Tim. He is teaching an old woman 8. speak
English. All the people at the old people's home 9. be very happy.
"You help others 10. you can get happiness," says Tim.
(二)
Winter is coming. Betty and Lingling are going to the park 1.
skate. There's thick厚的 ice on 2. lake. They ask Tony and
Daming to come with 3. they. Tony and Daming think they 4.
tell a joke玩笑 at that moment, because it's cold and 5. cloud
today, and it might snow. Tony says the temperature is 6. -2℃ and
8℃. This year it snows quite a lot. But it isn't usually snowy in England in
December. Most 7. day in December are wet and rainy. Betty says
they have cold winters 8. hot summers in America and it's snowy in
New York in winter. Tony says he likes sunny weather, and he likes snow as
well, but he 9. not like rainy weather. Betty neither. She thinks
rainy weather is terrible! She wishes she were in Australia now 10. it's
probably sunny and hot there. Lingling advises Betty to go to Hainan Island.

一、1. rainy/raining 2. are helping 3. are cleaning
4. is washing 5. What 6. is dancing 7. comes
8. to speak 9. are 10. and
二、1. to skate 2. the 3. them 4. are telling
5. cloudy 6. between 7. days 8. and
9. doesn't like 10. because

【分析】
解题时首先通读两篇短文，先把握整体语境和核心时态：第一篇出现now、Look等提示词，核心考察现在进行时的用法，第二篇结合语境考察非谓语、词性转换、冠词介词连词等基础语法点。解题思路分两步走：1. 有给出提示原形的空，先分析句子时态、主语单复数、句子所需成分词性，对提示词做正确变形；2. 没有提示词的空，结合前后搭配、逻辑关系，判断要填的冠词、介词、代词宾格、连词、疑问词等，最后代入通读检查逻辑和语法是否通顺。
【解析】
第一篇解析
1. 空后是名词rain，此处可填形容词rainy表示“下雨的”，也可填现在分词raining构成现在进行时is raining，两种表达都符合语境。
2. 句中now提示用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语they是复数，be动词用are，help变为helping，即are helping。
3. 句首Look提示现在进行时，主语Li Min和Zhan Ran是两个人表复数，be动词用are，clean变为cleaning，即are cleaning。
4. 语境为现在进行时，主语Ma Lan是第三人称单数，be动词用is，wash变为washing，即is washing。
5. 后文回答她在跳舞，此处是询问“李娜在那边做什么”，用特殊疑问词What。
6. 语境为现在进行时，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，dance变为dancing，即is dancing。
7. 频度副词often提示用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词come变为comes。
8. 固定搭配teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，因此填to speak。
9. 主语All the people是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are。
10. 前后两个分句是顺承并列关系：你帮助别人，就能收获快乐，填并列连词and。
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第二篇解析
1. 此处用不定式表目的：去公园的目的是滑冰，填to skate。
2. 特指公园里的那片湖，用定冠词the。
3. 介词with后面要用人称代词宾格，主格they变为宾格them。
4. 时间状语at that moment提示用现在进行时，主语they是复数，be动词用are，tell变为telling，即are telling。
5. 系动词is后面需要接形容词作表语，名词cloud变为形容词cloudy，意为“多云的”。
6. 固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，此处指温度在零下2摄氏度到8摄氏度之间，填between。
7. 后面be动词是are，说明主语是复数，名词day变为复数days。
8. cold winters和hot summers是并列的两个事物，用并列连词and连接。
9. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定形式用助动词doesn't，后面接动词原形like，即doesn't like。
10. 后文是解释“希望自己现在在澳大利亚”的原因，填引导原因状语从句的连词because。
【答案】
一、1. rainy/raining 2. are helping 3. are cleaning
4. is washing 5. What 6. is dancing 7. comes
8. to speak 9. are 10. and
二、1. to skate 2. the 3. them 4. are telling
5. cloudy 6. between 7. days 8. and
9. doesn't like 10. because
【知识点】
现在进行时，词性转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级基础难度的语法填空，考点覆盖了核心基础时态、人称代词变形、常见介词冠词连词用法，大部分空都有明确的时间提示词作为解题线索，适合用来巩固基础词法和句法规则，解题时只需要注意结合句子成分判断所需词性，呼应上下文时态即可拿到全分。
【难度系数】
0.7