二、阅读短文,判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
On New Year's Eve, many people eat special food for good luck.
In Spain, people eat twelve grapes on New Year's Eve — one grape for
good luck in each month of the new year.
Chinese people eat dumplings. Some of the dumplings have a coin
inside. People try to find the coins for good luck and fortune(财富) in the
coming year. Of course they don't eat the coins.
Japanese people eat noodles on New Year's Eve and on their birthdays.
They believe it may bring them good luck and long life.
()1. Only in Spain people eat special food for good luck in the new year.
()2. Chinese people like to eat dumplings on New Year's Eve.
()3. People in China try to eat the coins in the dumplings.
()4. Japanese people eat noodles on New Year's Eve.
()5. People in different countries eat different foods for good luck.

1—5 FTFTT

【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读理解判断题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读全文了解不同国家新年夜求好运的饮食习俗，之后每一道小题都回到原文中定位对应的语句，逐字对比题干描述和原文信息是否完全吻合，信息一致就判断为正确（T），信息矛盾或者不符合原文表述就判断为错误（F）。比如遇到带绝对化表述的题干要格外留意，比如第1题的"Only"就是关键判断点，直接对应原文多个国家都有相关习俗的内容就能快速得出结论。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇就提到"many people eat special food for good luck"，后续还分别介绍了西班牙、中国、日本三个国家的相关习俗，并不是只有西班牙人会在新年吃特殊食物求好运，题干表述和原文矛盾，所以判F。
2. 原文第三段明确说明中国人新年相关的特殊食物是饺子，符合除夕吃饺子的传统习俗，题干表述和原文匹配，所以判T。
3. 原文第三段最后一句直接写明"Of course they don't eat the coins."，说明人们不会吃掉饺子里的硬币，题干说人们要吃掉硬币和原文矛盾，所以判F。
4. 原文第四段第一句"Japanese people eat noodles on New Year's Eve and on their birthdays."和题干描述完全一致，所以判T。
5. 全文分别介绍西班牙人吃12颗葡萄、中国人吃饺子、日本人吃面条，不同国家用不同的特色食物祈求好运，题干表述符合全文内容，所以判T。
【答案】
1—5 FTFTT
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断；中外节日文化常识
【点评】
本题属于小学/初中低年级基础阅读题，考点全部集中在原文细节定位上，没有复杂的推理要求，只要学生能准确找到每道题对应的原文语句，仔细比对题干和原文的信息差异就能做对，仅需要注意不要被部分相似表述误导，比如不要想当然认为饺子里的硬币是要吃掉的。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、书面表达。
假如你叔叔最近开了一家餐馆,餐馆里有很多特色菜,尤其是各种面
条很好吃,还有品种多样的饮品。请你为他的餐馆作介绍,以吸引更多的
顾客前来就餐,80词左右。

One possible version:
Hello, everyone! Would you like to have some
special dishes? Do you enjoy eating delicious
noodles? If you say yes, please come to our
restaurant. We have many special dishes. For
example, you can enjoy Gongbao chicken, Dongpo
pork and special fish head soup. Noodles are our
popular specials. We have tomato and egg noodles,
mutton noodles and beef noodles. They are good
and cheap. If you want something to drink, you can
have watermelon juice, orange juice and many kinds
of fruit juice.
Come and enjoy the delicious food in our
restaurant. You will have a great time here.

【分析】
首先拿到这道书面表达题先审题，明确核心写作任务是为新开的餐馆写宣传介绍，目标是吸引顾客，需要覆盖的核心信息点有：餐馆新开、有诸多特色菜、主打美味的各类面条、有多样饮品，字数要求80词左右。接下来梳理写作逻辑：第一步开篇用亲切的设问勾起读者的就餐兴趣，自然引出餐馆；第二步主体部分按顺序介绍特色菜品、重点突出招牌面条的品类和优势，再介绍丰富的饮品，把所有题干要求的信息点都落实；第三步结尾发出到店就餐的邀约，增强号召力，最后检查语法错误、调整语句长度符合字数要求即可。
【解析】
1. 开篇引入：用面向大众的问候+两个关于美食的设问快速抓住读者注意力，顺势引出餐馆，贴合宣传的场景定位。
2. 主体内容展开：先点明餐馆有诸多特色菜品，列举几道常见的中式特色菜丰富内容，之后重点突出作为招牌的各类面条，点明面条美味实惠的优势，最后介绍种类多样的饮品，完整覆盖题干给出的所有写作要点。
3. 结尾收尾：发出诚挚的到店邀请，点明顾客能获得很好的就餐体验，强化宣传效果，最后通读全文调整语句流畅度，控制总词数在要求的80词左右，避免出现语法错误。
【答案】
Hello, everyone! Would you like to have some special dishes? Do you enjoy eating delicious noodles? If you say yes, please come to our restaurant. We have many special dishes. For example, you can enjoy Gongbao chicken, Dongpo pork and special fish head soup. Noodles are our popular specials. We have tomato and egg noodles, mutton noodles and beef noodles. They are good and cheap. If you want something to drink, you can have watermelon juice, orange juice and many kinds of fruit juice.
Come and enjoy the delicious food in our restaurant. You will have a great time here.
【知识点】
英语宣传类写作，饮食类英语词汇，应用文写作规范
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干要求的全部信息点，开篇用设问的形式代入感很强，内容介绍逻辑清晰，从特色菜到主打面条再到饮品层层递进，语气亲切有号召力，用词简单地道，没有语法错误，字数符合要求，是一篇非常合格的餐馆宣传短文，也为同类介绍类书面表达提供了清晰的写作思路参考。
【难度系数】
0.7