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四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. The master enjoys
47. Millie's little dog is
48. The Chinese Poetry Competition makes many people interested in
49. Radar allows ships to see the things
50. Yangzhou, a city with rich cultures, is in the
51. The flood
52. The two books are
53. Women teachers in our school are two
54. We believe that Huizhou ink stick
55. Many places of interest in Yangzhou are well worth
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. The master enjoys
making
(制作) traditional paper-cuts.47. Millie's little dog is
outside
(在……的外面) the cage, so it can run around in the garden.48. The Chinese Poetry Competition makes many people interested in
ancient
(古代的) poems.49. Radar allows ships to see the things
clearly
(清晰地) during their trip.50. Yangzhou, a city with rich cultures, is in the
eastern
(东面) part of Jiangsu Province.51. The flood
destroyed
(destroy) the village and everyone set off for another safe place.52. The two books are
collections
(collect) of Chinese fantasy stories.53. Women teachers in our school are two
thirds
(three) of all the teachers.54. We believe that Huizhou ink stick
itself
(it) is a work of art.55. Many places of interest in Yangzhou are well worth
recommending
(recommend) to the world.答案
四、词汇运用
46. making 47. outside 48. ancient 49. clearly 50. eastern
51. destroyed 52. collections 53. thirds 54. itself
55. recommending
46. making 47. outside 48. ancient 49. clearly 50. eastern
51. destroyed 52. collections 53. thirds 54. itself
55. recommending
解析
【分析】
这是初中英语典型的词汇运用题型，解题思路可以分两步走：第一步先通读完整句子，准确理解句子的整体含义；第二步区分题干提示类型：如果是给汉语提示的空，先判断空格处需要的词性，再写出对应正确的英文单词，注意符合句子搭配逻辑；如果是给英语原形的空，结合时态、固定搭配、名词单复数、数词规则、代词用法等语法规则进行正确变形，最后还要核对所有空都只填一个单词，符合题干要求。
【解析】
46. 句意：这位大师喜欢制作传统剪纸。固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，“制作”对应的动词是make，变为动名词形式making。
47. 句意：Millie的小狗在笼子外面，所以它可以在花园里四处跑。“在……的外面”对应的英文介词是outside，直接填入即可。
48. 句意：《中国诗词大会》让很多人对古代诗歌产生了兴趣。空格处需要形容词修饰后面的名词poems，“古代的”对应的英文是ancient。
49. 句意：雷达可以让船只在航行途中清晰地观测到事物。空格处需要副词修饰动词see，“清晰地”对应的英文是clearly。
50. 句意：扬州是一座文化底蕴丰厚的城市，地处江苏省东部。空格处需要形容词修饰名词part，“东面的”对应的英文是eastern。
51. 句意：洪水摧毁了村庄，所有人都动身前往另一个安全的地方。后半句的set是动词过去式，说明全句为一般过去时，谓语动词destroy要变为过去式destroyed。
52. 句意：这两本书是中国奇幻故事的合集。主语是复数的the two books，空格处要填可数名词复数，动词collect对应的名词collection表示“合集、藏品集”，复数形式为collections。
53. 句意：我们学校的女教师占全体教师的三分之二。分数表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母的序数词要加s，三分之二的正确表达是two thirds，因此填thirds。
54. 句意：我们认为徽墨本身就是一件艺术品。空格处需要反身代词作同位语，指代单数名词Huizhou ink stick，it的反身代词形式是itself。
55. 句意：扬州的很多名胜古迹都非常值得向全世界推荐。固定搭配be worth doing sth. 表示“值得做某事”，动词recommend要变为动名词形式recommending。
【答案】
46. making 47. outside 48. ancient 49. clearly 50. eastern
51. destroyed 52. collections 53. thirds 54. itself 55. recommending
【知识点】
固定短语、词形转换、词汇识记
【点评】
本题覆盖了初中英语核心的基础考点，兼顾汉语提示的词汇识记和给出原形的语法变形考查，考点涉及非谓语、时态、分数表达、反身代词等多个基础模块，整体侧重对学生语境理解能力和基础积累的检验，属于初中英语常规的基础题型，只要平时多积累固定搭配，做题时先分析句子结构判断所需词性，就能大幅提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是初中英语典型的词汇运用题型，解题思路可以分两步走：第一步先通读完整句子，准确理解句子的整体含义；第二步区分题干提示类型：如果是给汉语提示的空，先判断空格处需要的词性，再写出对应正确的英文单词，注意符合句子搭配逻辑；如果是给英语原形的空，结合时态、固定搭配、名词单复数、数词规则、代词用法等语法规则进行正确变形，最后还要核对所有空都只填一个单词，符合题干要求。
【解析】
46. 句意：这位大师喜欢制作传统剪纸。固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，“制作”对应的动词是make，变为动名词形式making。
47. 句意：Millie的小狗在笼子外面，所以它可以在花园里四处跑。“在……的外面”对应的英文介词是outside，直接填入即可。
48. 句意：《中国诗词大会》让很多人对古代诗歌产生了兴趣。空格处需要形容词修饰后面的名词poems，“古代的”对应的英文是ancient。
49. 句意：雷达可以让船只在航行途中清晰地观测到事物。空格处需要副词修饰动词see，“清晰地”对应的英文是clearly。
50. 句意：扬州是一座文化底蕴丰厚的城市，地处江苏省东部。空格处需要形容词修饰名词part，“东面的”对应的英文是eastern。
51. 句意：洪水摧毁了村庄，所有人都动身前往另一个安全的地方。后半句的set是动词过去式，说明全句为一般过去时，谓语动词destroy要变为过去式destroyed。
52. 句意：这两本书是中国奇幻故事的合集。主语是复数的the two books，空格处要填可数名词复数，动词collect对应的名词collection表示“合集、藏品集”，复数形式为collections。
53. 句意：我们学校的女教师占全体教师的三分之二。分数表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母的序数词要加s，三分之二的正确表达是two thirds，因此填thirds。
54. 句意：我们认为徽墨本身就是一件艺术品。空格处需要反身代词作同位语，指代单数名词Huizhou ink stick，it的反身代词形式是itself。
55. 句意：扬州的很多名胜古迹都非常值得向全世界推荐。固定搭配be worth doing sth. 表示“值得做某事”，动词recommend要变为动名词形式recommending。
【答案】
46. making 47. outside 48. ancient 49. clearly 50. eastern
51. destroyed 52. collections 53. thirds 54. itself 55. recommending
【知识点】
固定短语、词形转换、词汇识记
【点评】
本题覆盖了初中英语核心的基础考点，兼顾汉语提示的词汇识记和给出原形的语法变形考查，考点涉及非谓语、时态、分数表达、反身代词等多个基础模块，整体侧重对学生语境理解能力和基础积累的检验，属于初中英语常规的基础题型，只要平时多积累固定搭配，做题时先分析句子结构判断所需词性，就能大幅提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
根据短文内容回答问题,56—59小题答案不超过7个单词,第60小题词数不限。
Unlike parents who may get angry easily, AI can help with homework and always stay calm. Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents? Here are two students' answers.
Shao Xinyan, 13
When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of(而不是) AI. AI does not get angry, but it sometimes makes silly mistakes. Also, AI only gives answers, which are hard to understand. Thirdly, it is difficult to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem in detail so AI can understand. However, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively. Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident(自信的). If parents don't know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain it to their children.
He Liyan, 14
I think AI is better than parents in some ways. Parents know their children well and can give more personal help, but AI never gets angry. Sometimes, parents lose patience(耐心) and shout when they have to explain things many times. AI also knows more than parents. When I have a maths question, AI breaks it down into simple steps. This helps me understand better. It also gives real life examples, which make learning easier. My parents can't always do that. Another good thing about AI is that it is always there. It can help students anytime, even late at night. Parents are tired after work. AI gives parents more time to rest.
56. Who likes asking AI for help with homework, Shao Xinyan or He Liyan?
57. What problem may some parents have according to the article? (one point)
58. How many disadvantages(缺点) does Shao Xinyan think AI has?
59. How can AI help He Liyan understand a maths question better?
60. Who would you ask for help when you have trouble with homework? Why?
根据短文内容回答问题,56—59小题答案不超过7个单词,第60小题词数不限。
Unlike parents who may get angry easily, AI can help with homework and always stay calm. Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents? Here are two students' answers.
Shao Xinyan, 13
When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of(而不是) AI. AI does not get angry, but it sometimes makes silly mistakes. Also, AI only gives answers, which are hard to understand. Thirdly, it is difficult to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem in detail so AI can understand. However, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively. Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident(自信的). If parents don't know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain it to their children.
He Liyan, 14
I think AI is better than parents in some ways. Parents know their children well and can give more personal help, but AI never gets angry. Sometimes, parents lose patience(耐心) and shout when they have to explain things many times. AI also knows more than parents. When I have a maths question, AI breaks it down into simple steps. This helps me understand better. It also gives real life examples, which make learning easier. My parents can't always do that. Another good thing about AI is that it is always there. It can help students anytime, even late at night. Parents are tired after work. AI gives parents more time to rest.
56. Who likes asking AI for help with homework, Shao Xinyan or He Liyan?
He Liyan./He.
57. What problem may some parents have according to the article? (one point)
They lose patience and shout/get angry easily.
58. How many disadvantages(缺点) does Shao Xinyan think AI has?
Three./3.
59. How can AI help He Liyan understand a maths question better?
It breaks it into simple steps./By breaking it into simple steps.
60. Who would you ask for help when you have trouble with homework? Why?
AI. Because it is always there.(言之有理即可)
答案
五、阅读表达
56. He Liyan./He.
57. They lose patience and shout/get angry easily.
58. Three./3.
59. It breaks it into simple steps./By breaking it into simple steps.
60. AI. Because it is always there.(言之有理即可)
56. He Liyan./He.
57. They lose patience and shout/get angry easily.
58. Three./3.
59. It breaks it into simple steps./By breaking it into simple steps.
60. AI. Because it is always there.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这道阅读表达题前4小题为限定词数的细节类题目，第5小题为开放类作答题。解题时先抓住每道题干的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落精准定位信息：第56题定位两名学生的观点表述，判断支持AI辅导的人物；第57题从文中筛选描述父母存在的问题的单条信息；第58题逐句统计Shao Xinyan提到的AI的缺点数量；第59题定位AI帮助理解数学题的具体方式，提取核心内容；最后第60题结合自身实际给出逻辑通顺的合理表述即可，注意前4题严格控制答案词数不超过7个。
【解析】
56. 对比两名学生的态度：Shao Xinyan明确表示遇到作业难题更喜欢问父母而非AI，He Liyan提出AI在很多方面比父母更好，因此对应答案为He Liyan。
57. 原文首段提到父母容易生气，He Liyan的表述中也提到父母多次解释后会失去耐心大喊，任选其中一点符合题干要求即可。
58. 梳理Shao Xinyan的表述，她提到的AI的缺点共3个：①偶尔会犯低级错误 ②给出的答案难以理解 ③需要学生详细描述问题才能识别，因此总数为3。
59. 定位原文He Liyan段落的对应内容："When I have a maths question, AI breaks it down into simple steps. This helps me understand better."，提取核心动作即可得到答案。
60. 本题为开放性试题，学生可选择AI或者父母作为求助对象，给出对应合理的理由即可，表述通顺符合逻辑即可得分。
【答案】
56. He Liyan./He.
57. They lose patience and shout/get angry easily.
58. Three./3.
59. It breaks it into simple steps./By breaking it into simple steps.
60. AI. Because it is always there.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；英语信息概括；语境开放表达
【点评】
本题属于生活化主题的阅读表达题型，前四道题均为基础细节查找类考点，难度较低，重点考察学生快速从文本中筛选核心信息、按要求精简答案的能力，最后一道开放题贴合学生日常学习场景，引导学生结合自身实际思考AI和家长辅导的优劣，兼具知识性和思辨性。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道阅读表达题前4小题为限定词数的细节类题目，第5小题为开放类作答题。解题时先抓住每道题干的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落精准定位信息：第56题定位两名学生的观点表述，判断支持AI辅导的人物；第57题从文中筛选描述父母存在的问题的单条信息；第58题逐句统计Shao Xinyan提到的AI的缺点数量；第59题定位AI帮助理解数学题的具体方式，提取核心内容；最后第60题结合自身实际给出逻辑通顺的合理表述即可，注意前4题严格控制答案词数不超过7个。
【解析】
56. 对比两名学生的态度：Shao Xinyan明确表示遇到作业难题更喜欢问父母而非AI，He Liyan提出AI在很多方面比父母更好，因此对应答案为He Liyan。
57. 原文首段提到父母容易生气，He Liyan的表述中也提到父母多次解释后会失去耐心大喊，任选其中一点符合题干要求即可。
58. 梳理Shao Xinyan的表述，她提到的AI的缺点共3个：①偶尔会犯低级错误 ②给出的答案难以理解 ③需要学生详细描述问题才能识别，因此总数为3。
59. 定位原文He Liyan段落的对应内容："When I have a maths question, AI breaks it down into simple steps. This helps me understand better."，提取核心动作即可得到答案。
60. 本题为开放性试题，学生可选择AI或者父母作为求助对象，给出对应合理的理由即可，表述通顺符合逻辑即可得分。
【答案】
56. He Liyan./He.
57. They lose patience and shout/get angry easily.
58. Three./3.
59. It breaks it into simple steps./By breaking it into simple steps.
60. AI. Because it is always there.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；英语信息概括；语境开放表达
【点评】
本题属于生活化主题的阅读表达题型，前四道题均为基础细节查找类考点，难度较低，重点考察学生快速从文本中筛选核心信息、按要求精简答案的能力，最后一道开放题贴合学生日常学习场景，引导学生结合自身实际思考AI和家长辅导的优劣，兼具知识性和思辨性。
【难度系数】
0.8
